SYA_MYCGI
ID SYA_MYCGI Reviewed; 898 AA.
AC A4TBW4;
DT 02-SEP-2008, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT 15-MAY-2007, sequence version 1.
DT 03-AUG-2022, entry version 91.
DE RecName: Full=Alanine--tRNA ligase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00036};
DE EC=6.1.1.7 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00036};
DE AltName: Full=Alanyl-tRNA synthetase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00036};
DE Short=AlaRS {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00036};
GN Name=alaS {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00036}; OrderedLocusNames=Mflv_3763;
OS Mycolicibacterium gilvum (strain PYR-GCK) (Mycobacterium gilvum (strain
OS PYR-GCK)).
OC Bacteria; Actinobacteria; Corynebacteriales; Mycobacteriaceae;
OC Mycolicibacterium.
OX NCBI_TaxID=350054;
RN [1]
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC STRAIN=PYR-GCK;
RG US DOE Joint Genome Institute;
RA Copeland A., Lucas S., Lapidus A., Barry K., Detter J.C.,
RA Glavina del Rio T., Hammon N., Israni S., Dalin E., Tice H., Pitluck S.,
RA Chain P., Malfatti S., Shin M., Vergez L., Schmutz J., Larimer F., Land M.,
RA Hauser L., Kyrpides N., Mikhailova N., Miller C., Richardson P.;
RT "Complete sequence of chromosome of Mycobacterium gilvum PYR-GCK.";
RL Submitted (APR-2007) to the EMBL/GenBank/DDBJ databases.
CC -!- FUNCTION: Catalyzes the attachment of alanine to tRNA(Ala) in a two-
CC step reaction: alanine is first activated by ATP to form Ala-AMP and
CC then transferred to the acceptor end of tRNA(Ala). Also edits
CC incorrectly charged Ser-tRNA(Ala) and Gly-tRNA(Ala) via its editing
CC domain. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00036}.
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=ATP + L-alanine + tRNA(Ala) = AMP + diphosphate + L-alanyl-
CC tRNA(Ala); Xref=Rhea:RHEA:12540, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:9657, Rhea:RHEA-
CC COMP:9923, ChEBI:CHEBI:30616, ChEBI:CHEBI:33019, ChEBI:CHEBI:57972,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:78442, ChEBI:CHEBI:78497, ChEBI:CHEBI:456215; EC=6.1.1.7;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00036};
CC -!- COFACTOR:
CC Name=Zn(2+); Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:29105;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00036};
CC Note=Binds 1 zinc ion per subunit. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00036};
CC -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cytoplasm {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00036}.
CC -!- DOMAIN: Consists of three domains; the N-terminal catalytic domain, the
CC editing domain and the C-terminal C-Ala domain. The editing domain
CC removes incorrectly charged amino acids, while the C-Ala domain, along
CC with tRNA(Ala), serves as a bridge to cooperatively bring together the
CC editing and aminoacylation centers thus stimulating deacylation of
CC misacylated tRNAs. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00036}.
CC -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the class-II aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase family.
CC {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00036}.
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DR EMBL; CP000656; ABP46235.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR RefSeq; WP_011894615.1; NC_009338.1.
DR AlphaFoldDB; A4TBW4; -.
DR SMR; A4TBW4; -.
DR STRING; 350054.Mflv_3763; -.
DR EnsemblBacteria; ABP46235; ABP46235; Mflv_3763.
DR KEGG; mgi:Mflv_3763; -.
DR eggNOG; COG0013; Bacteria.
DR HOGENOM; CLU_004485_1_1_11; -.
DR OMA; YHHTMFE; -.
DR OrthoDB; 91428at2; -.
DR GO; GO:0005737; C:cytoplasm; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR GO; GO:0004813; F:alanine-tRNA ligase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0005524; F:ATP binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0000049; F:tRNA binding; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR GO; GO:0008270; F:zinc ion binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0006419; P:alanyl-tRNA aminoacylation; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR Gene3D; 3.30.930.10; -; 1.
DR HAMAP; MF_00036_B; Ala_tRNA_synth_B; 1.
DR InterPro; IPR045864; aa-tRNA-synth_II/BPL/LPL.
DR InterPro; IPR002318; Ala-tRNA-lgiase_IIc.
DR InterPro; IPR018162; Ala-tRNA-ligase_IIc_anticod-bd.
DR InterPro; IPR018165; Ala-tRNA-synth_IIc_core.
DR InterPro; IPR018164; Ala-tRNA-synth_IIc_N.
DR InterPro; IPR023033; Ala_tRNA_ligase_euk/bac.
DR InterPro; IPR003156; DHHA1_dom.
DR InterPro; IPR018163; Thr/Ala-tRNA-synth_IIc_edit.
DR InterPro; IPR009000; Transl_B-barrel_sf.
DR InterPro; IPR012947; tRNA_SAD.
DR Pfam; PF02272; DHHA1; 1.
DR Pfam; PF01411; tRNA-synt_2c; 1.
DR Pfam; PF07973; tRNA_SAD; 1.
DR PRINTS; PR00980; TRNASYNTHALA.
DR SMART; SM00863; tRNA_SAD; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF101353; SSF101353; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF50447; SSF50447; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF55186; SSF55186; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF55681; SSF55681; 1.
DR TIGRFAMs; TIGR00344; alaS; 1.
DR PROSITE; PS50860; AA_TRNA_LIGASE_II_ALA; 1.
PE 3: Inferred from homology;
KW Aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase; ATP-binding; Cytoplasm; Ligase; Metal-binding;
KW Nucleotide-binding; Protein biosynthesis; RNA-binding; tRNA-binding; Zinc.
FT CHAIN 1..898
FT /note="Alanine--tRNA ligase"
FT /id="PRO_0000347681"
FT BINDING 582
FT /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00036"
FT BINDING 586
FT /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00036"
FT BINDING 685
FT /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00036"
FT BINDING 689
FT /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00036"
SQ SEQUENCE 898 AA; 97001 MW; 8913DA8F8783D7B5 CRC64;
MQTHEIRKRF LDHFVKAGHT EVPSASVILD DPNLLFVNAG MVQFVPYFLG QRTPPWDRAT
SVQKCIRTPD IDEVGITTRH NTFFQMAGNF SFGDYFKKGA IELAWSLLTN PVSEGGYGFD
PERLWATVYL DDDEAIELWQ EVAGLPAERI QRRGMADNYW SMGIPGPCGP CSEIYYDRGP
DYGIDGGPEA NEDRYIEIWN LVFMQNERGE GTSKDDFEIL GPLPRKNIDT GMGVERIACL
LQGVDNVYET DLVRPVIDLV AGIAPRGYGQ GNHTDDVRYR IIGDHSRTAA IIIGDGVTPG
NEGRGYVLRR LLRRIIRAAK LLGVEQPIMG ELMATVRDEM GPSYPELVTD FERINRIAIA
EETAFNRTLT AGSRLFEDAA ETTRKAGSTV LSGDDAFTLH DTFGFPIDLT LEMAAEAGLS
VDEEGFRGLM AEQRRRAKAD AAARKQAHTD LSAYRELVDA GPTEFTGFDE LTTEARILGI
FVDGRRVPVV SHVQGGDAPG RVELILNRSP FYAESGGQIA DEGTVTGTGA SQTAKAAVTD
VQKIAKTLWA HRITVESGEF VEGDTIVAAV DPRWRHGATQ GHSGTHMVHA ALRQVLGPNA
VQAGSLNRPG YLRFDFNWQG ALSDDQRSQI EEVTNEAVEA DYEVHNFTTE LEKAKSMGAM
ALFGENYPDE VRVVEIGGPF SIELCGGTHV RSSAQIGPVT ILGESSVGSG VRRVEAYVGL
DSFRHLAKER ALMAGLASSL KVPSDEVPAR VENLVERLRA AEKELDRLRL VNARAAAANA
AAGAEQIGGI RLVAQRMAGG ISAGDLRSLV GDIRGKLGSD PAVVALISEA DDDTVPFVVA
VNQAAQDRGL RANDLVKVLG AAVNGRGGGK ADLAQGSGKG AAGIDAALAA IRAEMGRS
