SYA_MYCMS
ID SYA_MYCMS Reviewed; 896 AA.
AC P61704;
DT 07-JUN-2004, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT 07-JUN-2004, sequence version 1.
DT 03-AUG-2022, entry version 95.
DE RecName: Full=Alanine--tRNA ligase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00036};
DE EC=6.1.1.7 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00036};
DE AltName: Full=Alanyl-tRNA synthetase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00036};
DE Short=AlaRS {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00036};
GN Name=alaS {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00036}; OrderedLocusNames=MSC_0178;
OS Mycoplasma mycoides subsp. mycoides SC (strain PG1).
OC Bacteria; Tenericutes; Mollicutes; Mycoplasmataceae; Mycoplasma.
OX NCBI_TaxID=272632;
RN [1]
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC STRAIN=PG1;
RX PubMed=14762060; DOI=10.1101/gr.1673304;
RA Westberg J., Persson A., Holmberg A., Goesmann A., Lundeberg J.,
RA Johansson K.-E., Pettersson B., Uhlen M.;
RT "The genome sequence of Mycoplasma mycoides subsp. mycoides SC type strain
RT PG1T, the causative agent of contagious bovine pleuropneumonia (CBPP).";
RL Genome Res. 14:221-227(2004).
CC -!- FUNCTION: Catalyzes the attachment of alanine to tRNA(Ala) in a two-
CC step reaction: alanine is first activated by ATP to form Ala-AMP and
CC then transferred to the acceptor end of tRNA(Ala). Also edits
CC incorrectly charged Ser-tRNA(Ala) and Gly-tRNA(Ala) via its editing
CC domain. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00036}.
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=ATP + L-alanine + tRNA(Ala) = AMP + diphosphate + L-alanyl-
CC tRNA(Ala); Xref=Rhea:RHEA:12540, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:9657, Rhea:RHEA-
CC COMP:9923, ChEBI:CHEBI:30616, ChEBI:CHEBI:33019, ChEBI:CHEBI:57972,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:78442, ChEBI:CHEBI:78497, ChEBI:CHEBI:456215; EC=6.1.1.7;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00036};
CC -!- COFACTOR:
CC Name=Zn(2+); Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:29105;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00036};
CC Note=Binds 1 zinc ion per subunit. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00036};
CC -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cytoplasm {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00036}.
CC -!- DOMAIN: Consists of three domains; the N-terminal catalytic domain, the
CC editing domain and the C-terminal C-Ala domain. The editing domain
CC removes incorrectly charged amino acids, while the C-Ala domain, along
CC with tRNA(Ala), serves as a bridge to cooperatively bring together the
CC editing and aminoacylation centers thus stimulating deacylation of
CC misacylated tRNAs. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00036}.
CC -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the class-II aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase family.
CC {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00036}.
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DR EMBL; BX293980; CAE76823.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR RefSeq; NP_975181.1; NC_005364.2.
DR AlphaFoldDB; P61704; -.
DR SMR; P61704; -.
DR STRING; 272632.MSC_0178; -.
DR EnsemblBacteria; CAE76823; CAE76823; MSC_0178.
DR KEGG; mmy:MSC_0178; -.
DR PATRIC; fig|272632.4.peg.189; -.
DR eggNOG; COG0013; Bacteria.
DR HOGENOM; CLU_004485_1_1_14; -.
DR OMA; YHHTMFE; -.
DR Proteomes; UP000001016; Chromosome.
DR GO; GO:0005737; C:cytoplasm; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR GO; GO:0004813; F:alanine-tRNA ligase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0005524; F:ATP binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0000049; F:tRNA binding; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR GO; GO:0008270; F:zinc ion binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0006419; P:alanyl-tRNA aminoacylation; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR Gene3D; 3.30.930.10; -; 1.
DR HAMAP; MF_00036_B; Ala_tRNA_synth_B; 1.
DR InterPro; IPR045864; aa-tRNA-synth_II/BPL/LPL.
DR InterPro; IPR002318; Ala-tRNA-lgiase_IIc.
DR InterPro; IPR018162; Ala-tRNA-ligase_IIc_anticod-bd.
DR InterPro; IPR018165; Ala-tRNA-synth_IIc_core.
DR InterPro; IPR018164; Ala-tRNA-synth_IIc_N.
DR InterPro; IPR023033; Ala_tRNA_ligase_euk/bac.
DR InterPro; IPR003156; DHHA1_dom.
DR InterPro; IPR018163; Thr/Ala-tRNA-synth_IIc_edit.
DR InterPro; IPR009000; Transl_B-barrel_sf.
DR InterPro; IPR012947; tRNA_SAD.
DR Pfam; PF02272; DHHA1; 1.
DR Pfam; PF01411; tRNA-synt_2c; 1.
DR Pfam; PF07973; tRNA_SAD; 1.
DR PRINTS; PR00980; TRNASYNTHALA.
DR SMART; SM00863; tRNA_SAD; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF101353; SSF101353; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF50447; SSF50447; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF55186; SSF55186; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF55681; SSF55681; 1.
DR TIGRFAMs; TIGR00344; alaS; 1.
DR PROSITE; PS50860; AA_TRNA_LIGASE_II_ALA; 1.
PE 3: Inferred from homology;
KW Aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase; ATP-binding; Cytoplasm; Ligase; Metal-binding;
KW Nucleotide-binding; Protein biosynthesis; Reference proteome; RNA-binding;
KW tRNA-binding; Zinc.
FT CHAIN 1..896
FT /note="Alanine--tRNA ligase"
FT /id="PRO_0000075154"
FT BINDING 574
FT /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00036"
FT BINDING 578
FT /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00036"
FT BINDING 677
FT /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00036"
FT BINDING 681
FT /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00036"
SQ SEQUENCE 896 AA; 103785 MW; 1D58AC3A8312498D CRC64;
MKKLSTNQIR KIWLDFFISK NHYFLETVSL IPVDDPSLLW INSGVATLKP YFDGRKTPPS
PRLTNSQKAI RTNDIENVGV TARHHTMFEM LGNFSIGDYF KKEAIELAWE LLTDKKYFDI
DKNKLYITVF NEDTEAYNIW KDVIKIDEDH IFRLSRKTNF WDVGQGPCGP NTEIFYDRGE
IWDPNKIGPR LISDDIENDR YIEVWNIVFS QFNNDGNNNY VELPRKNIDT GAGLERFASI
FQNTPTNFET DIFYPTIKKV EQLTNNQFKY SIDNYFNPNK KQTRINTAFK VIADHIRATV
FAISDGVFPG NKDRGYIIRR LIRRSCVFGK ELGIKQAFLY KLVDSVIESM KEFYPYLIDK
KTLVEQTIKD EEEKFLKTLS KGYDLLENII KTKNTVSDKD ALLLFESYGF PIEQTIEISE
LSNVTVDVEG FKKLLEQTKQ ATRNARKDLK AWDKQNELFT KLKVESEFTG WSETSRDNAK
VIYMFTDQKQ VESITNQEVF VILDKTPFYA EKGGQAADSG IIFNDQMKGF VIDVQQGPTH
QNIHRIKVQG TLKVNDLINC RVDEEKRIYT MKNHSGTHMI HYALREVLGT SVMQSGSYND
ENGLRMDFTY HRLPTNQELL KAQNLVLEKI KNKIDRQTYF CSLEESVKKH QALAFFTEKY
DQIVRVIKFG DFSSELCGGT HVNNTSEIED FIITGIESKG SGLYRIKCLT SFRAVNEYLN
EQFKVYKDQA ESIIDKYNQN KDLLKNDQLE NIYLQIKNTT INKDNLLVIK NLLDQSKEVN
KDYDKKVNDL ITANKLLKYK DLTPSLNKDN INEIRLETTD LNIKDLKQLA DDLRNKYNDL
IVILLSSTNE NTFIVVAVSQ SLQNKYKAID IFNNLEGYET KGGGNANLAQ GKFVKK
