SYA_NITMU
ID SYA_NITMU Reviewed; 862 AA.
AC Q2YD40;
DT 02-SEP-2008, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT 20-DEC-2005, sequence version 1.
DT 03-AUG-2022, entry version 99.
DE RecName: Full=Alanine--tRNA ligase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00036};
DE EC=6.1.1.7 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00036};
DE AltName: Full=Alanyl-tRNA synthetase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00036};
DE Short=AlaRS {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00036};
GN Name=alaS {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00036}; OrderedLocusNames=Nmul_A0022;
OS Nitrosospira multiformis (strain ATCC 25196 / NCIMB 11849 / C 71).
OC Bacteria; Proteobacteria; Betaproteobacteria; Nitrosomonadales;
OC Nitrosomonadaceae; Nitrosospira.
OX NCBI_TaxID=323848;
RN [1]
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC STRAIN=ATCC 25196 / NCIMB 11849 / C 71;
RA Copeland A., Lucas S., Lapidus A., Barry K., Detter J.C., Glavina T.,
RA Hammon N., Israni S., Pitluck S., Chain P., Malfatti S., Shin M.,
RA Vergez L., Schmutz J., Larimer F., Land M., Hauser L., Kyrpides N.,
RA Lykidis A., Richardson P.;
RT "Complete sequence of chromosome 1 of Nitrosospira multiformis ATCC
RT 25196.";
RL Submitted (AUG-2005) to the EMBL/GenBank/DDBJ databases.
CC -!- FUNCTION: Catalyzes the attachment of alanine to tRNA(Ala) in a two-
CC step reaction: alanine is first activated by ATP to form Ala-AMP and
CC then transferred to the acceptor end of tRNA(Ala). Also edits
CC incorrectly charged Ser-tRNA(Ala) and Gly-tRNA(Ala) via its editing
CC domain. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00036}.
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=ATP + L-alanine + tRNA(Ala) = AMP + diphosphate + L-alanyl-
CC tRNA(Ala); Xref=Rhea:RHEA:12540, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:9657, Rhea:RHEA-
CC COMP:9923, ChEBI:CHEBI:30616, ChEBI:CHEBI:33019, ChEBI:CHEBI:57972,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:78442, ChEBI:CHEBI:78497, ChEBI:CHEBI:456215; EC=6.1.1.7;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00036};
CC -!- COFACTOR:
CC Name=Zn(2+); Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:29105;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00036};
CC Note=Binds 1 zinc ion per subunit. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00036};
CC -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cytoplasm {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00036}.
CC -!- DOMAIN: Consists of three domains; the N-terminal catalytic domain, the
CC editing domain and the C-terminal C-Ala domain. The editing domain
CC removes incorrectly charged amino acids, while the C-Ala domain, along
CC with tRNA(Ala), serves as a bridge to cooperatively bring together the
CC editing and aminoacylation centers thus stimulating deacylation of
CC misacylated tRNAs. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00036}.
CC -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the class-II aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase family.
CC {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00036}.
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DR EMBL; CP000103; ABB73331.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR RefSeq; WP_011379386.1; NZ_FNVK01000022.1.
DR AlphaFoldDB; Q2YD40; -.
DR SMR; Q2YD40; -.
DR STRING; 323848.Nmul_A0022; -.
DR EnsemblBacteria; ABB73331; ABB73331; Nmul_A0022.
DR KEGG; nmu:Nmul_A0022; -.
DR eggNOG; COG0013; Bacteria.
DR HOGENOM; CLU_004485_1_1_4; -.
DR OMA; YHHTMFE; -.
DR OrthoDB; 91428at2; -.
DR Proteomes; UP000002718; Chromosome.
DR GO; GO:0005737; C:cytoplasm; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR GO; GO:0004813; F:alanine-tRNA ligase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0005524; F:ATP binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0000049; F:tRNA binding; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR GO; GO:0008270; F:zinc ion binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0006419; P:alanyl-tRNA aminoacylation; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR Gene3D; 3.30.930.10; -; 1.
DR HAMAP; MF_00036_B; Ala_tRNA_synth_B; 1.
DR InterPro; IPR045864; aa-tRNA-synth_II/BPL/LPL.
DR InterPro; IPR002318; Ala-tRNA-lgiase_IIc.
DR InterPro; IPR018162; Ala-tRNA-ligase_IIc_anticod-bd.
DR InterPro; IPR018165; Ala-tRNA-synth_IIc_core.
DR InterPro; IPR018164; Ala-tRNA-synth_IIc_N.
DR InterPro; IPR023033; Ala_tRNA_ligase_euk/bac.
DR InterPro; IPR003156; DHHA1_dom.
DR InterPro; IPR018163; Thr/Ala-tRNA-synth_IIc_edit.
DR InterPro; IPR009000; Transl_B-barrel_sf.
DR InterPro; IPR012947; tRNA_SAD.
DR Pfam; PF02272; DHHA1; 1.
DR Pfam; PF01411; tRNA-synt_2c; 1.
DR Pfam; PF07973; tRNA_SAD; 1.
DR PRINTS; PR00980; TRNASYNTHALA.
DR SMART; SM00863; tRNA_SAD; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF101353; SSF101353; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF50447; SSF50447; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF55186; SSF55186; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF55681; SSF55681; 1.
DR TIGRFAMs; TIGR00344; alaS; 1.
DR PROSITE; PS50860; AA_TRNA_LIGASE_II_ALA; 1.
PE 3: Inferred from homology;
KW Aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase; ATP-binding; Cytoplasm; Ligase; Metal-binding;
KW Nucleotide-binding; Protein biosynthesis; Reference proteome; RNA-binding;
KW tRNA-binding; Zinc.
FT CHAIN 1..862
FT /note="Alanine--tRNA ligase"
FT /id="PRO_0000347702"
FT BINDING 552
FT /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00036"
FT BINDING 556
FT /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00036"
FT BINDING 653
FT /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00036"
FT BINDING 657
FT /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00036"
SQ SEQUENCE 862 AA; 95067 MW; 9DDBE9F0A97C8823 CRC64;
MKSSEVRQKF LEFFETHGHT IVPSSPLVPG NDPTLLFTNA GMVQFKDVFL GQDKRPYVRA
ASAQRCVRAG GKHNDLENVG YTARHHTFFE MLGNFSFGDY FKRNAIRFAW EFLTDILKIP
RERLWITVYA EDDEAADIWL NEVGIDSSRF TRIATQDNFW QMGDTGPCGP CSEIFYDHGP
EIPGGPPGTP NADGDRYVEI WNLVFMQYNR DSAGTLHPLP RPSVDTGMGL ERISAVMQQV
HSNYEIDLFQ QLIKAAARAT NTTDLSSSSL NVIADHIRAC SFLIADGVIP GNEGRGYVLR
RIIRRAIRHG YKLGQKQPFF HQLVEDLASV MGQAYPELME AKTRVSAVLK QEEERFAETL
ENGMQVLEAA LRRGDRMLDG ETLFRLYDTF GFPLDLTADI ARERGIAIDE AGFDQAMEQQ
RERARTTSKF IMQEAIAYSG PSTTFHGYES LRQEGQVLAI YKEGSRVEFI EAGDEAVIVL
DKTPFYAESG GQVGDSGELL AANGTFAVAD TQKIQADVFG HKGLLRSGRL ATGDAVLAEV
DRAARARTER NHSVTHLMHK ALREVLGHHV QQKGSLVDAN KTRFDFAHNQ PVTDAEIRKV
EMLVNAEILA NAATEARMMA IEDAKKSGAM MLFGEKYSDE VRVLDIGTSR ELCGGTHVKR
TGDIGLFKIV AESGVAAGVR RVEAVTGERA LTYIQEQELQ LQRVAAAVKA QPQDAAARIT
QILDNVKHLE RELGRMKSKL ASSQGDDFAD RVREIKGVKV LAVCLEEADP KTLREAVDKF
KNKFKSCVTV LAAVEDGKVK LIAGVTSDLT ARLKAGDLVN FVAQQVGGKG GGRADLAQAG
GTVPDSLPAA LESVASWVEQ HL
