SYA_ORITB
ID SYA_ORITB Reviewed; 891 AA.
AC A5CD03;
DT 02-SEP-2008, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT 12-JUN-2007, sequence version 1.
DT 03-AUG-2022, entry version 82.
DE RecName: Full=Alanine--tRNA ligase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00036};
DE EC=6.1.1.7 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00036};
DE AltName: Full=Alanyl-tRNA synthetase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00036};
DE Short=AlaRS {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00036};
GN Name=alaS {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00036}; OrderedLocusNames=OTBS_0574;
OS Orientia tsutsugamushi (strain Boryong) (Rickettsia tsutsugamushi).
OC Bacteria; Proteobacteria; Alphaproteobacteria; Rickettsiales;
OC Rickettsiaceae; Rickettsieae; Orientia.
OX NCBI_TaxID=357244;
RN [1]
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC STRAIN=Boryong;
RX PubMed=17483455; DOI=10.1073/pnas.0611553104;
RA Cho N.-H., Kim H.-R., Lee J.-H., Kim S.-Y., Kim J., Cha S., Kim S.-Y.,
RA Darby A.C., Fuxelius H.-H., Yin J., Kim J.H., Kim J., Lee S.J., Koh Y.-S.,
RA Jang W.-J., Park K.-H., Andersson S.G.E., Choi M.-S., Kim I.-S.;
RT "The Orientia tsutsugamushi genome reveals massive proliferation of
RT conjugative type IV secretion system and host-cell interaction genes.";
RL Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 104:7981-7986(2007).
CC -!- FUNCTION: Catalyzes the attachment of alanine to tRNA(Ala) in a two-
CC step reaction: alanine is first activated by ATP to form Ala-AMP and
CC then transferred to the acceptor end of tRNA(Ala). Also edits
CC incorrectly charged Ser-tRNA(Ala) and Gly-tRNA(Ala) via its editing
CC domain. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00036}.
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=ATP + L-alanine + tRNA(Ala) = AMP + diphosphate + L-alanyl-
CC tRNA(Ala); Xref=Rhea:RHEA:12540, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:9657, Rhea:RHEA-
CC COMP:9923, ChEBI:CHEBI:30616, ChEBI:CHEBI:33019, ChEBI:CHEBI:57972,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:78442, ChEBI:CHEBI:78497, ChEBI:CHEBI:456215; EC=6.1.1.7;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00036};
CC -!- COFACTOR:
CC Name=Zn(2+); Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:29105;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00036};
CC Note=Binds 1 zinc ion per subunit. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00036};
CC -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cytoplasm {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00036}.
CC -!- DOMAIN: Consists of three domains; the N-terminal catalytic domain, the
CC editing domain and the C-terminal C-Ala domain. The editing domain
CC removes incorrectly charged amino acids, while the C-Ala domain, along
CC with tRNA(Ala), serves as a bridge to cooperatively bring together the
CC editing and aminoacylation centers thus stimulating deacylation of
CC misacylated tRNAs. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00036}.
CC -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the class-II aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase family.
CC {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00036}.
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DR EMBL; AM494475; CAM79640.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR AlphaFoldDB; A5CD03; -.
DR SMR; A5CD03; -.
DR PRIDE; A5CD03; -.
DR EnsemblBacteria; CAM79640; CAM79640; OTBS_0574.
DR KEGG; ots:OTBS_0574; -.
DR eggNOG; COG0013; Bacteria.
DR HOGENOM; CLU_004485_1_1_5; -.
DR OMA; YHHTMFE; -.
DR Proteomes; UP000001565; Chromosome.
DR GO; GO:0005737; C:cytoplasm; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR GO; GO:0004813; F:alanine-tRNA ligase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0005524; F:ATP binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0000049; F:tRNA binding; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR GO; GO:0008270; F:zinc ion binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0006419; P:alanyl-tRNA aminoacylation; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR Gene3D; 3.30.930.10; -; 1.
DR HAMAP; MF_00036_B; Ala_tRNA_synth_B; 1.
DR InterPro; IPR045864; aa-tRNA-synth_II/BPL/LPL.
DR InterPro; IPR002318; Ala-tRNA-lgiase_IIc.
DR InterPro; IPR018162; Ala-tRNA-ligase_IIc_anticod-bd.
DR InterPro; IPR018165; Ala-tRNA-synth_IIc_core.
DR InterPro; IPR018164; Ala-tRNA-synth_IIc_N.
DR InterPro; IPR023033; Ala_tRNA_ligase_euk/bac.
DR InterPro; IPR003156; DHHA1_dom.
DR InterPro; IPR018163; Thr/Ala-tRNA-synth_IIc_edit.
DR InterPro; IPR009000; Transl_B-barrel_sf.
DR InterPro; IPR012947; tRNA_SAD.
DR Pfam; PF02272; DHHA1; 1.
DR Pfam; PF01411; tRNA-synt_2c; 1.
DR Pfam; PF07973; tRNA_SAD; 1.
DR PRINTS; PR00980; TRNASYNTHALA.
DR SMART; SM00863; tRNA_SAD; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF101353; SSF101353; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF50447; SSF50447; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF55186; SSF55186; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF55681; SSF55681; 1.
DR TIGRFAMs; TIGR00344; alaS; 1.
DR PROSITE; PS50860; AA_TRNA_LIGASE_II_ALA; 1.
PE 3: Inferred from homology;
KW Aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase; ATP-binding; Cytoplasm; Ligase; Metal-binding;
KW Nucleotide-binding; Protein biosynthesis; Reference proteome; RNA-binding;
KW tRNA-binding; Zinc.
FT CHAIN 1..891
FT /note="Alanine--tRNA ligase"
FT /id="PRO_0000347709"
FT BINDING 576
FT /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00036"
FT BINDING 580
FT /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00036"
FT BINDING 684
FT /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00036"
FT BINDING 688
FT /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00036"
SQ SEQUENCE 891 AA; 100952 MW; 53B007ED5D06123B CRC64;
MQMTTFLNIN QIRTTFIEFF KKYGHHYASS SSLVPGNDPS LFFVNAGIVQ FKDYVRAPET
SKYSRVVTCQ KCVRAGGKHN DLESVGYTAR HHTFFEMLGN FSFGEDNAKA DFMQLIWSFL
TKELFIDEDR LIVTVYHTDH ETAKLWRSIA GLDDSRIIRI KTDDNFWSMG PVGPCGPCTE
IFYDHGDKIP GGLPGTKDEN GGRYVEIWNI VFMQYEQLNE STRVELAKRC IDTGAGLERI
ATVLQGVYDN YDIDLFKNLI ANIEHLTKIK SVGEANFSHR IIADHLRASA FLIADGVMPS
NDGRGYVLRR IMRRAMNQIH QLGCKEPVMH QLVPGLINEM GDFYKELRIR QELITYLLRN
EEEKFKTTLS KGLKLLEEES KNLTSGSQLS GHIAFKLYDT YGFPFDLTQD ILKKRSISIN
KTEFDQNMLE QQNRARQLWK GQGSNKEQLL LEKLKEEFRA TEFVGYSLYQ AEGIVISLIQ
DNQYVEYIDI NQVDDNNKEF WLITNQTPFY GQSGGQMGDI GIIKNNECTI HVTDTIKLFG
CTHVHICKIV SGKININAVV HMAIDKQYRT QLQIHHSATH ILHAALREIL GNHIIQKGSL
VAYDYLRFDV SHPTSISREI LTKIENRVNE IILNNTAVKL MIMPFDQAIA HGAVALFEEK
YGDEVRAISI GETSDARYYS FELCGGTHVK YTGDIGAFRI LSESAIAAGV RRVEAIAGKH
VIKQARRNSE LLDLIAEKFS VTKQTIMSKI DGIIEENNLL KKQLHQLKYN QLILCEKDIQ
NIADDIGTIK LVYKNIEDYD LQIVRKAVSN TTKNIKNLVM VVISNNDKKN TIIIGVSDNI
TNKIQANNLV KEIINYLGGS GGGSATLAQI GCQYTCKLLD LKNIICKLLA T
