SYA_PARP8
ID SYA_PARP8 Reviewed; 874 AA.
AC B2JK72;
DT 02-SEP-2008, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT 10-JUN-2008, sequence version 1.
DT 03-AUG-2022, entry version 76.
DE RecName: Full=Alanine--tRNA ligase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00036};
DE EC=6.1.1.7 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00036};
DE AltName: Full=Alanyl-tRNA synthetase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00036};
DE Short=AlaRS {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00036};
GN Name=alaS {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00036}; OrderedLocusNames=Bphy_1613;
OS Paraburkholderia phymatum (strain DSM 17167 / CIP 108236 / LMG 21445 /
OS STM815) (Burkholderia phymatum).
OC Bacteria; Proteobacteria; Betaproteobacteria; Burkholderiales;
OC Burkholderiaceae; Paraburkholderia.
OX NCBI_TaxID=391038;
RN [1]
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC STRAIN=DSM 17167 / CIP 108236 / LMG 21445 / STM815;
RX PubMed=25197461; DOI=10.4056/sigs.4861021;
RA Moulin L., Klonowska A., Caroline B., Booth K., Vriezen J.A., Melkonian R.,
RA James E.K., Young J.P., Bena G., Hauser L., Land M., Kyrpides N., Bruce D.,
RA Chain P., Copeland A., Pitluck S., Woyke T., Lizotte-Waniewski M.,
RA Bristow J., Riley M.;
RT "Complete genome sequence of Burkholderia phymatum STM815(T), a broad host
RT range and efficient nitrogen-fixing symbiont of Mimosa species.";
RL Stand. Genomic Sci. 9:763-774(2014).
CC -!- FUNCTION: Catalyzes the attachment of alanine to tRNA(Ala) in a two-
CC step reaction: alanine is first activated by ATP to form Ala-AMP and
CC then transferred to the acceptor end of tRNA(Ala). Also edits
CC incorrectly charged Ser-tRNA(Ala) and Gly-tRNA(Ala) via its editing
CC domain. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00036}.
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=ATP + L-alanine + tRNA(Ala) = AMP + diphosphate + L-alanyl-
CC tRNA(Ala); Xref=Rhea:RHEA:12540, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:9657, Rhea:RHEA-
CC COMP:9923, ChEBI:CHEBI:30616, ChEBI:CHEBI:33019, ChEBI:CHEBI:57972,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:78442, ChEBI:CHEBI:78497, ChEBI:CHEBI:456215; EC=6.1.1.7;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00036};
CC -!- COFACTOR:
CC Name=Zn(2+); Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:29105;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00036};
CC Note=Binds 1 zinc ion per subunit. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00036};
CC -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cytoplasm {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00036}.
CC -!- DOMAIN: Consists of three domains; the N-terminal catalytic domain, the
CC editing domain and the C-terminal C-Ala domain. The editing domain
CC removes incorrectly charged amino acids, while the C-Ala domain, along
CC with tRNA(Ala), serves as a bridge to cooperatively bring together the
CC editing and aminoacylation centers thus stimulating deacylation of
CC misacylated tRNAs. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00036}.
CC -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the class-II aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase family.
CC {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00036}.
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DR EMBL; CP001043; ACC70795.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR RefSeq; WP_012401005.1; NZ_CADFGH010000004.1.
DR AlphaFoldDB; B2JK72; -.
DR SMR; B2JK72; -.
DR STRING; 391038.Bphy_1613; -.
DR PRIDE; B2JK72; -.
DR EnsemblBacteria; ACC70795; ACC70795; Bphy_1613.
DR KEGG; bph:Bphy_1613; -.
DR eggNOG; COG0013; Bacteria.
DR HOGENOM; CLU_004485_1_1_4; -.
DR OMA; YHHTMFE; -.
DR OrthoDB; 91428at2; -.
DR Proteomes; UP000001192; Chromosome 1.
DR GO; GO:0005737; C:cytoplasm; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR GO; GO:0004813; F:alanine-tRNA ligase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0005524; F:ATP binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0000049; F:tRNA binding; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR GO; GO:0008270; F:zinc ion binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0006419; P:alanyl-tRNA aminoacylation; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR Gene3D; 3.30.930.10; -; 1.
DR HAMAP; MF_00036_B; Ala_tRNA_synth_B; 1.
DR InterPro; IPR045864; aa-tRNA-synth_II/BPL/LPL.
DR InterPro; IPR002318; Ala-tRNA-lgiase_IIc.
DR InterPro; IPR018162; Ala-tRNA-ligase_IIc_anticod-bd.
DR InterPro; IPR018165; Ala-tRNA-synth_IIc_core.
DR InterPro; IPR018164; Ala-tRNA-synth_IIc_N.
DR InterPro; IPR023033; Ala_tRNA_ligase_euk/bac.
DR InterPro; IPR003156; DHHA1_dom.
DR InterPro; IPR018163; Thr/Ala-tRNA-synth_IIc_edit.
DR InterPro; IPR009000; Transl_B-barrel_sf.
DR InterPro; IPR012947; tRNA_SAD.
DR Pfam; PF02272; DHHA1; 1.
DR Pfam; PF01411; tRNA-synt_2c; 1.
DR Pfam; PF07973; tRNA_SAD; 1.
DR PRINTS; PR00980; TRNASYNTHALA.
DR SMART; SM00863; tRNA_SAD; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF101353; SSF101353; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF50447; SSF50447; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF55186; SSF55186; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF55681; SSF55681; 1.
DR TIGRFAMs; TIGR00344; alaS; 1.
DR PROSITE; PS50860; AA_TRNA_LIGASE_II_ALA; 1.
PE 3: Inferred from homology;
KW Aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase; ATP-binding; Cytoplasm; Ligase; Metal-binding;
KW Nucleotide-binding; Protein biosynthesis; Reference proteome; RNA-binding;
KW tRNA-binding; Zinc.
FT CHAIN 1..874
FT /note="Alanine--tRNA ligase"
FT /id="PRO_0000347528"
FT BINDING 564
FT /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00036"
FT BINDING 568
FT /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00036"
FT BINDING 665
FT /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00036"
FT BINDING 669
FT /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00036"
SQ SEQUENCE 874 AA; 95169 MW; 318640B9F429B8B1 CRC64;
MKAAEIREKF LKFFESKGHT IVRSSSLVPG NDPTLLFTNS GMVQFKDVFL GAESRPYSRA
TTAQRSVRAG GKHNDLENVG YTARHHTFFE MLGNFSFGDY FKRDAIHYAW ELLTGVYQLP
KEKLWVTVYQ EDDEAYDIWA KEVGVPAERI IRIGDNKGAR YASDNFWQMA DTGPCGPCSE
IFYDHGPDVW GGPPGSPEED GDRYIEIWNL VFMQFNRDAQ GNMTPLPKQC VDTGMGLERI
AAVLQHVHSN YEIDLFQALI KAAARETNID DLSNNSLKVV ADHIRACSFL IVDGVIPGNE
GRGYVLRRIV RRAIRHGYKL GRKGSFFHKL VADLVAQMGG AYPELKDAEQ RVTHVLRQEE
ERFFETIEHG MSILEGALAD LDSKGGKTLD GEVAFKLHDT YGFPLDLTAD VCRERGVTVD
EPAFDEAMAR QREQARAAGK FKMAQGLDYT GAKTTFHGYE EIVFDDARVT ALYVDGASVN
EVTKGQQAVV VLDHTPFYAE SGGQVGDQGV LANASIRFGV VDTLKVQADV VGHHGTLEQG
TLKVGDVVKA EIDAVRRART ARNHSATHLM HKALREVLGG HVQQKGSLVD ADKTRFDFAH
NAPMTDEQIR RVEEIVNAEV LANAPGIVRV MAYDEAVKGG AMALFGEKYG DEVRVLDLGF
SRELCGGTHV NRTGDIGLFK IVMEGGVAAG IRRVEAITGD NAVRFVQELD ARIHAAAAAL
KAQPSELTQR ISMVQDQVKA LEKELGALKS KLASSQGDEL ASQAIDVSGV QVLAATLEGA
DVKTLRETVD KLKDKLKSAA IVLASVEGGK VSLIAGVTAD TSKKVKAGEL VNFVAQQVGG
KGGGRPDMAQ AGGTEPANLP AALAGVKGWV EAQL
