SYA_PARPJ
ID SYA_PARPJ Reviewed; 874 AA.
AC B2SZN0;
DT 02-SEP-2008, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT 01-JUL-2008, sequence version 1.
DT 03-AUG-2022, entry version 76.
DE RecName: Full=Alanine--tRNA ligase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00036};
DE EC=6.1.1.7 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00036};
DE AltName: Full=Alanyl-tRNA synthetase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00036};
DE Short=AlaRS {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00036};
GN Name=alaS {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00036}; OrderedLocusNames=Bphyt_2824;
OS Paraburkholderia phytofirmans (strain DSM 17436 / LMG 22146 / PsJN)
OS (Burkholderia phytofirmans).
OC Bacteria; Proteobacteria; Betaproteobacteria; Burkholderiales;
OC Burkholderiaceae; Paraburkholderia.
OX NCBI_TaxID=398527;
RN [1]
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC STRAIN=DSM 17436 / LMG 22146 / PsJN;
RX PubMed=21551308; DOI=10.1128/jb.05055-11;
RA Weilharter A., Mitter B., Shin M.V., Chain P.S., Nowak J., Sessitsch A.;
RT "Complete genome sequence of the plant growth-promoting endophyte
RT Burkholderia phytofirmans strain PsJN.";
RL J. Bacteriol. 193:3383-3384(2011).
CC -!- FUNCTION: Catalyzes the attachment of alanine to tRNA(Ala) in a two-
CC step reaction: alanine is first activated by ATP to form Ala-AMP and
CC then transferred to the acceptor end of tRNA(Ala). Also edits
CC incorrectly charged Ser-tRNA(Ala) and Gly-tRNA(Ala) via its editing
CC domain. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00036}.
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=ATP + L-alanine + tRNA(Ala) = AMP + diphosphate + L-alanyl-
CC tRNA(Ala); Xref=Rhea:RHEA:12540, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:9657, Rhea:RHEA-
CC COMP:9923, ChEBI:CHEBI:30616, ChEBI:CHEBI:33019, ChEBI:CHEBI:57972,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:78442, ChEBI:CHEBI:78497, ChEBI:CHEBI:456215; EC=6.1.1.7;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00036};
CC -!- COFACTOR:
CC Name=Zn(2+); Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:29105;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00036};
CC Note=Binds 1 zinc ion per subunit. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00036};
CC -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cytoplasm {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00036}.
CC -!- DOMAIN: Consists of three domains; the N-terminal catalytic domain, the
CC editing domain and the C-terminal C-Ala domain. The editing domain
CC removes incorrectly charged amino acids, while the C-Ala domain, along
CC with tRNA(Ala), serves as a bridge to cooperatively bring together the
CC editing and aminoacylation centers thus stimulating deacylation of
CC misacylated tRNAs. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00036}.
CC -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the class-II aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase family.
CC {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00036}.
CC ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
CC Copyrighted by the UniProt Consortium, see https://www.uniprot.org/terms
CC Distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY 4.0) License
CC ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
DR EMBL; CP001052; ACD17218.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR RefSeq; WP_012433806.1; NC_010681.1.
DR AlphaFoldDB; B2SZN0; -.
DR SMR; B2SZN0; -.
DR STRING; 398527.Bphyt_2824; -.
DR PRIDE; B2SZN0; -.
DR EnsemblBacteria; ACD17218; ACD17218; Bphyt_2824.
DR KEGG; bpy:Bphyt_2824; -.
DR eggNOG; COG0013; Bacteria.
DR HOGENOM; CLU_004485_1_1_4; -.
DR OMA; YHHTMFE; -.
DR OrthoDB; 91428at2; -.
DR Proteomes; UP000001739; Chromosome 1.
DR GO; GO:0005737; C:cytoplasm; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR GO; GO:0004813; F:alanine-tRNA ligase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0005524; F:ATP binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0000049; F:tRNA binding; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR GO; GO:0008270; F:zinc ion binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0006419; P:alanyl-tRNA aminoacylation; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR Gene3D; 3.30.930.10; -; 1.
DR HAMAP; MF_00036_B; Ala_tRNA_synth_B; 1.
DR InterPro; IPR045864; aa-tRNA-synth_II/BPL/LPL.
DR InterPro; IPR002318; Ala-tRNA-lgiase_IIc.
DR InterPro; IPR018162; Ala-tRNA-ligase_IIc_anticod-bd.
DR InterPro; IPR018165; Ala-tRNA-synth_IIc_core.
DR InterPro; IPR018164; Ala-tRNA-synth_IIc_N.
DR InterPro; IPR023033; Ala_tRNA_ligase_euk/bac.
DR InterPro; IPR003156; DHHA1_dom.
DR InterPro; IPR018163; Thr/Ala-tRNA-synth_IIc_edit.
DR InterPro; IPR009000; Transl_B-barrel_sf.
DR InterPro; IPR012947; tRNA_SAD.
DR Pfam; PF02272; DHHA1; 1.
DR Pfam; PF01411; tRNA-synt_2c; 1.
DR Pfam; PF07973; tRNA_SAD; 1.
DR PRINTS; PR00980; TRNASYNTHALA.
DR SMART; SM00863; tRNA_SAD; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF101353; SSF101353; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF50447; SSF50447; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF55186; SSF55186; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF55681; SSF55681; 1.
DR TIGRFAMs; TIGR00344; alaS; 1.
DR PROSITE; PS50860; AA_TRNA_LIGASE_II_ALA; 1.
PE 3: Inferred from homology;
KW Aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase; ATP-binding; Cytoplasm; Ligase; Metal-binding;
KW Nucleotide-binding; Protein biosynthesis; RNA-binding; tRNA-binding; Zinc.
FT CHAIN 1..874
FT /note="Alanine--tRNA ligase"
FT /id="PRO_0000347529"
FT BINDING 564
FT /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00036"
FT BINDING 568
FT /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00036"
FT BINDING 665
FT /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00036"
FT BINDING 669
FT /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00036"
SQ SEQUENCE 874 AA; 95312 MW; 02149FD79CF59D02 CRC64;
MKAAEIREKF LKFFESKGHT IVRSSSLVPG NDPTLLFTNS GMVQFKDVFL GAESRPYSRA
TTAQRSVRAG GKHNDLENVG YTARHHTFFE MLGNFSFGDY FKRDAIHYAW ELLTGVYQLP
KDKLWVTVYH EDDEAHDIWA KEVGVPVERI IRIGDNKGAR YASDNFWQMA DVGPCGPCSE
IFYDHGPDVW GGPPGSPEED GDRYIEIWNL VFMQFSRDAQ GNMTPLPKQC VDTGMGLERI
AAVLQHVHSN YEIDLFQALI KAAGRETGVS DLTNNSLKVI ADHIRACSFL IVDGVIPGNE
GRGYVLRRIV RRAIRHGYKL GKKGSFFHRM VADLVAQMGD AYPELKEAEQ RVTDVLRQEE
ERFFETIEHG MSILESALAD LEAKGGKTLD GELAFKLHDT YGFPLDLTAD VCREREVTVD
EAAFDEAMAR QREQARAAGK FKMAQGLEYS GAKTTFHGYE EIVFDDAKVI ALYVDGASVK
EVRDGRQAVV VLDHTPFYAE SGGQVGDQGV LANASVRFAV SDTLKVQADV VGHHGTLEQG
TLKVGDVVKA EIDAVRRART ARNHSATHLM HKALREVLGS HVQQKGSLVD ADKTRFDFAH
NAPMTDEQIR RVEEIVNAEV LANAPGIVRV MPFDEAVKGG AMALFGEKYG DEVRVLDLGF
SRELCGGTHV HRTGDIGLFK IVMEGGVAAG IRRVEAITGD NAVRFVQDLD ARINAAAAVL
KAQPSELTQR ITQVQDQVKS LEKELSALKS KMASSQGDEL AGQAIEVGGV HVLAATLEGA
DVKTLRETVD KLKDKLKSAA IVLASVEGGK VSLIAGVTAD ASKKVKAGEL VNFVAQQVGG
KGGGRPDMAQ AGGTEPANLP AALAGVKGWV EGQL
