SYA_PROMP
ID SYA_PROMP Reviewed; 886 AA.
AC Q7V3N0;
DT 16-JAN-2004, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT 01-OCT-2003, sequence version 1.
DT 03-AUG-2022, entry version 103.
DE RecName: Full=Alanine--tRNA ligase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00036};
DE EC=6.1.1.7 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00036};
DE AltName: Full=Alanyl-tRNA synthetase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00036};
DE Short=AlaRS {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00036};
GN Name=alaS {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00036}; OrderedLocusNames=PMM0044;
OS Prochlorococcus marinus subsp. pastoris (strain CCMP1986 / NIES-2087 /
OS MED4).
OC Bacteria; Cyanobacteria; Synechococcales; Prochlorococcaceae;
OC Prochlorococcus.
OX NCBI_TaxID=59919;
RN [1]
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC STRAIN=CCMP1986 / NIES-2087 / MED4;
RX PubMed=12917642; DOI=10.1038/nature01947;
RA Rocap G., Larimer F.W., Lamerdin J.E., Malfatti S., Chain P., Ahlgren N.A.,
RA Arellano A., Coleman M., Hauser L., Hess W.R., Johnson Z.I., Land M.L.,
RA Lindell D., Post A.F., Regala W., Shah M., Shaw S.L., Steglich C.,
RA Sullivan M.B., Ting C.S., Tolonen A., Webb E.A., Zinser E.R.,
RA Chisholm S.W.;
RT "Genome divergence in two Prochlorococcus ecotypes reflects oceanic niche
RT differentiation.";
RL Nature 424:1042-1047(2003).
CC -!- FUNCTION: Catalyzes the attachment of alanine to tRNA(Ala) in a two-
CC step reaction: alanine is first activated by ATP to form Ala-AMP and
CC then transferred to the acceptor end of tRNA(Ala). Also edits
CC incorrectly charged Ser-tRNA(Ala) and Gly-tRNA(Ala) via its editing
CC domain. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00036}.
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=ATP + L-alanine + tRNA(Ala) = AMP + diphosphate + L-alanyl-
CC tRNA(Ala); Xref=Rhea:RHEA:12540, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:9657, Rhea:RHEA-
CC COMP:9923, ChEBI:CHEBI:30616, ChEBI:CHEBI:33019, ChEBI:CHEBI:57972,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:78442, ChEBI:CHEBI:78497, ChEBI:CHEBI:456215; EC=6.1.1.7;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00036};
CC -!- COFACTOR:
CC Name=Zn(2+); Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:29105;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00036};
CC Note=Binds 1 zinc ion per subunit. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00036};
CC -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cytoplasm {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00036}.
CC -!- DOMAIN: Consists of three domains; the N-terminal catalytic domain, the
CC editing domain and the C-terminal C-Ala domain. The editing domain
CC removes incorrectly charged amino acids, while the C-Ala domain, along
CC with tRNA(Ala), serves as a bridge to cooperatively bring together the
CC editing and aminoacylation centers thus stimulating deacylation of
CC misacylated tRNAs. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00036}.
CC -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the class-II aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase family.
CC {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00036}.
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DR EMBL; BX548174; CAE18503.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR RefSeq; WP_011131682.1; NC_005072.1.
DR AlphaFoldDB; Q7V3N0; -.
DR SMR; Q7V3N0; -.
DR STRING; 59919.PMM0044; -.
DR EnsemblBacteria; CAE18503; CAE18503; PMM0044.
DR KEGG; pmm:PMM0044; -.
DR eggNOG; COG0013; Bacteria.
DR HOGENOM; CLU_004485_1_1_3; -.
DR OMA; YHHTMFE; -.
DR OrthoDB; 91428at2; -.
DR Proteomes; UP000001026; Chromosome.
DR GO; GO:0005737; C:cytoplasm; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR GO; GO:0004813; F:alanine-tRNA ligase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0005524; F:ATP binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0000049; F:tRNA binding; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR GO; GO:0008270; F:zinc ion binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0006419; P:alanyl-tRNA aminoacylation; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR Gene3D; 3.30.930.10; -; 1.
DR HAMAP; MF_00036_B; Ala_tRNA_synth_B; 1.
DR InterPro; IPR045864; aa-tRNA-synth_II/BPL/LPL.
DR InterPro; IPR002318; Ala-tRNA-lgiase_IIc.
DR InterPro; IPR018162; Ala-tRNA-ligase_IIc_anticod-bd.
DR InterPro; IPR018165; Ala-tRNA-synth_IIc_core.
DR InterPro; IPR018164; Ala-tRNA-synth_IIc_N.
DR InterPro; IPR023033; Ala_tRNA_ligase_euk/bac.
DR InterPro; IPR003156; DHHA1_dom.
DR InterPro; IPR018163; Thr/Ala-tRNA-synth_IIc_edit.
DR InterPro; IPR009000; Transl_B-barrel_sf.
DR InterPro; IPR012947; tRNA_SAD.
DR Pfam; PF02272; DHHA1; 1.
DR Pfam; PF01411; tRNA-synt_2c; 1.
DR Pfam; PF07973; tRNA_SAD; 1.
DR PRINTS; PR00980; TRNASYNTHALA.
DR SMART; SM00863; tRNA_SAD; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF101353; SSF101353; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF50447; SSF50447; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF55186; SSF55186; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF55681; SSF55681; 1.
DR TIGRFAMs; TIGR00344; alaS; 1.
DR PROSITE; PS50860; AA_TRNA_LIGASE_II_ALA; 1.
PE 3: Inferred from homology;
KW Aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase; ATP-binding; Cytoplasm; Ligase; Metal-binding;
KW Nucleotide-binding; Protein biosynthesis; RNA-binding; tRNA-binding; Zinc.
FT CHAIN 1..886
FT /note="Alanine--tRNA ligase"
FT /id="PRO_0000075174"
FT BINDING 564
FT /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00036"
FT BINDING 568
FT /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00036"
FT BINDING 666
FT /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00036"
FT BINDING 670
FT /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00036"
SQ SEQUENCE 886 AA; 99139 MW; 9006E66E828095DB CRC64;
MKSQTKNTPI TGDEIRKEFL NFYHEKLHKI IPSASLIPDD PTVMLTIAGM LPFKPVFLGL
KERPSKRATS SQKCIRTNDI ENVGVTARHH TFFEMLGNFS FGDYFKKEAI EWAWELVTDI
YGLSAENIIV SVFHEDDDSV KIWKEDIGIH PKRIIKLGEK DNFWSSGKTG PCGPCSELYF
DFKPEKGVQN IDLEDGDRFI EFYNLVFMQY NRDPDGQLTD LKYKNIDTGM GLERMAQILQ
KKKNNYETDL IFPIIQKASE ISKIDYYSSG ERTKISLKII GDHIRAVIHL ISDGVIASNL
GRGYILRRLI RRMVRHGRLL GLKNEFLSKL ASVGIKLMQE NYPDLKNNCD HILSEIKIEE
IRFRETLERG EKLLDELISS GQKMITGFKA FELYDTYGFP LELTEEIAQE NNIGVDVKGF
DKEMSAQKER AKAASQIIDL TLEGSLEREI DLFDKTLFNG YDSLDSDAEI KGIFLESTLV
KQASEGQKVL IVLDQTSFYG ESGGQVGDIG TILSNDLEVV VDNVIRKKNV FLHYGIVKKG
ILSLGQKVKT KVNDLARAKA AANHTATHLL QSALKVVVNE SVGQKGSLVA FNKLRFDFNS
SKPITKDQIF KVETLVNSWI LENHSLNIKN MAKSEALERG AVAMFGEKYD DEVRVVDVPS
VSMELCGGTH VKTTSELGCF KIISEEGISA GVRRIEALSG QSAFEYFSDK NSLVSQLCDL
LKANPNQLLD RVNSLQSELI NKNKEIQKMK DEIAYFKYSS LSSSANKVGL FSLIISQLDG
LDGNSLQSAA LDLTSKLGDK SVVILGGIPD KENRKLLFVV SFGEDLVKRG MHAGKLINDI
SRICSGGGGG KPNFAQAGAK DIDKLNDALE YARKDLRTKL HSYSDK
