SYA_PSELT
ID SYA_PSELT Reviewed; 858 AA.
AC A8F866;
DT 02-SEP-2008, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT 13-NOV-2007, sequence version 1.
DT 03-AUG-2022, entry version 76.
DE RecName: Full=Alanine--tRNA ligase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00036};
DE EC=6.1.1.7 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00036};
DE AltName: Full=Alanyl-tRNA synthetase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00036};
DE Short=AlaRS {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00036};
GN Name=alaS {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00036}; OrderedLocusNames=Tlet_1796;
OS Pseudothermotoga lettingae (strain ATCC BAA-301 / DSM 14385 / NBRC 107922 /
OS TMO) (Thermotoga lettingae).
OC Bacteria; Thermotogae; Thermotogales; Thermotogaceae; Pseudothermotoga.
OX NCBI_TaxID=416591;
RN [1]
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC STRAIN=ATCC BAA-301 / DSM 14385 / NBRC 107922 / TMO;
RG US DOE Joint Genome Institute;
RA Copeland A., Lucas S., Lapidus A., Barry K., Glavina del Rio T., Dalin E.,
RA Tice H., Pitluck S., Foster B., Bruce D., Schmutz J., Larimer F., Land M.,
RA Hauser L., Kyrpides N., Mikhailova N., Nelson K., Gogarten J.P., Noll K.,
RA Richardson P.;
RT "Complete sequence of Thermotoga lettingae TMO.";
RL Submitted (AUG-2007) to the EMBL/GenBank/DDBJ databases.
CC -!- FUNCTION: Catalyzes the attachment of alanine to tRNA(Ala) in a two-
CC step reaction: alanine is first activated by ATP to form Ala-AMP and
CC then transferred to the acceptor end of tRNA(Ala). Also edits
CC incorrectly charged Ser-tRNA(Ala) and Gly-tRNA(Ala) via its editing
CC domain. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00036}.
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=ATP + L-alanine + tRNA(Ala) = AMP + diphosphate + L-alanyl-
CC tRNA(Ala); Xref=Rhea:RHEA:12540, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:9657, Rhea:RHEA-
CC COMP:9923, ChEBI:CHEBI:30616, ChEBI:CHEBI:33019, ChEBI:CHEBI:57972,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:78442, ChEBI:CHEBI:78497, ChEBI:CHEBI:456215; EC=6.1.1.7;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00036};
CC -!- COFACTOR:
CC Name=Zn(2+); Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:29105;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00036};
CC Note=Binds 1 zinc ion per subunit. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00036};
CC -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cytoplasm {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00036}.
CC -!- DOMAIN: Consists of three domains; the N-terminal catalytic domain, the
CC editing domain and the C-terminal C-Ala domain. The editing domain
CC removes incorrectly charged amino acids, while the C-Ala domain, along
CC with tRNA(Ala), serves as a bridge to cooperatively bring together the
CC editing and aminoacylation centers thus stimulating deacylation of
CC misacylated tRNAs. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00036}.
CC -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the class-II aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase family.
CC {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00036}.
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DR EMBL; CP000812; ABV34350.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR RefSeq; WP_012003826.1; NC_009828.1.
DR AlphaFoldDB; A8F866; -.
DR SMR; A8F866; -.
DR STRING; 416591.Tlet_1796; -.
DR PRIDE; A8F866; -.
DR EnsemblBacteria; ABV34350; ABV34350; Tlet_1796.
DR KEGG; tle:Tlet_1796; -.
DR eggNOG; COG0013; Bacteria.
DR HOGENOM; CLU_004485_1_1_0; -.
DR OMA; YHHTMFE; -.
DR OrthoDB; 91428at2; -.
DR Proteomes; UP000002016; Chromosome.
DR GO; GO:0005737; C:cytoplasm; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR GO; GO:0004813; F:alanine-tRNA ligase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0005524; F:ATP binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0000049; F:tRNA binding; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR GO; GO:0008270; F:zinc ion binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0006419; P:alanyl-tRNA aminoacylation; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR Gene3D; 3.30.930.10; -; 1.
DR HAMAP; MF_00036_B; Ala_tRNA_synth_B; 1.
DR InterPro; IPR045864; aa-tRNA-synth_II/BPL/LPL.
DR InterPro; IPR002318; Ala-tRNA-lgiase_IIc.
DR InterPro; IPR018162; Ala-tRNA-ligase_IIc_anticod-bd.
DR InterPro; IPR018165; Ala-tRNA-synth_IIc_core.
DR InterPro; IPR018164; Ala-tRNA-synth_IIc_N.
DR InterPro; IPR023033; Ala_tRNA_ligase_euk/bac.
DR InterPro; IPR003156; DHHA1_dom.
DR InterPro; IPR018163; Thr/Ala-tRNA-synth_IIc_edit.
DR InterPro; IPR009000; Transl_B-barrel_sf.
DR InterPro; IPR012947; tRNA_SAD.
DR Pfam; PF02272; DHHA1; 1.
DR Pfam; PF01411; tRNA-synt_2c; 1.
DR Pfam; PF07973; tRNA_SAD; 1.
DR PRINTS; PR00980; TRNASYNTHALA.
DR SMART; SM00863; tRNA_SAD; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF101353; SSF101353; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF50447; SSF50447; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF55186; SSF55186; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF55681; SSF55681; 1.
DR TIGRFAMs; TIGR00344; alaS; 1.
DR PROSITE; PS50860; AA_TRNA_LIGASE_II_ALA; 1.
PE 3: Inferred from homology;
KW Aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase; ATP-binding; Cytoplasm; Ligase; Metal-binding;
KW Nucleotide-binding; Protein biosynthesis; Reference proteome; RNA-binding;
KW tRNA-binding; Zinc.
FT CHAIN 1..858
FT /note="Alanine--tRNA ligase"
FT /id="PRO_0000347850"
FT BINDING 550
FT /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00036"
FT BINDING 554
FT /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00036"
FT BINDING 652
FT /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00036"
FT BINDING 656
FT /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00036"
SQ SEQUENCE 858 AA; 97052 MW; F54BC212D0A0FD26 CRC64;
MTGDELRSAF LRFFEKKGHK ILPSASLIPD DPQLLFTVAG MVPFKPIFWG KVEPVYTRVT
TCQKCLRTND IENVGRTPRH QTFFEMLGNF SFGDYFKKEA IIWAWEFVTE VLKLEKDRLW
ITVYEEDEES FKIWKDIVGV CEKKIIRMGK DTNFWGPAGP TGPCGPCSEI HYDTGLNEDC
SDGECTPANS DKRFLEIWNL VFTEFYQDEK GALYPLPRKN IDTGAGLERV ASVVQKVESN
FETDIFKPII SKIEDVLGVE YKKDEQKDIS IRVIADHSRA VSFLIADGVF PSNEERGYVL
RRILRRAVRH GVLLGAQKPF LHLINETVIE HMGNTYSELK NRKDLILEVT RAEEERFFKT
ISQGNEMLRD IISRSSKVID GEDVFKLYDT YGFPPDIVVD VAKDYNLKVD LEGFEKLMKI
QRERARSARN NVEYAKSQEI YDELAQKSKT VFVGYDTLEC EAKVIFLKKS GTKYEAVFDK
TSFYAERGGQ VSDVGQIVWD GGSASVEHVF IPVEGIIVHI INVEKGELKE GTKVRLIVDR
EKRLSTARNH TATHLLHAAL RKVLGTHVKQ AGSLVTPEKL RFDFTHHKPL TDNELMSIEN
MVNEIILRSI PVITEEKSYK EAVAEGAIAL FGEKYGDVVR VVKVHSFSEE LCGGTHVKNT
GNIGLFRIVS ESAISSGTRR IEAITGFNTL NYLRVKEQLV GNICEKLGTS QDEILSKIEN
LIEKNINLQK ELQQFKSKLL VSQLKQTPFE QIKNIRFVHC VFNDIESNEL RNLSDIAVAG
ENSTVALLFS TSKDKVNLIV RVTQDLAKKI KAGDIAKYAA QILEGGGGGR PDFAQAGGKD
PSKINSVIEY TRKLLEQN
