SYA_PSESM
ID SYA_PSESM Reviewed; 874 AA.
AC Q885J0;
DT 24-OCT-2003, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT 01-JUN-2003, sequence version 1.
DT 03-AUG-2022, entry version 104.
DE RecName: Full=Alanine--tRNA ligase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00036};
DE EC=6.1.1.7 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00036};
DE AltName: Full=Alanyl-tRNA synthetase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00036};
DE Short=AlaRS {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00036};
GN Name=alaS {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00036}; OrderedLocusNames=PSPTO_1842;
OS Pseudomonas syringae pv. tomato (strain ATCC BAA-871 / DC3000).
OC Bacteria; Proteobacteria; Gammaproteobacteria; Pseudomonadales;
OC Pseudomonadaceae; Pseudomonas.
OX NCBI_TaxID=223283;
RN [1]
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC STRAIN=ATCC BAA-871 / DC3000;
RX PubMed=12928499; DOI=10.1073/pnas.1731982100;
RA Buell C.R., Joardar V., Lindeberg M., Selengut J., Paulsen I.T.,
RA Gwinn M.L., Dodson R.J., DeBoy R.T., Durkin A.S., Kolonay J.F., Madupu R.,
RA Daugherty S.C., Brinkac L.M., Beanan M.J., Haft D.H., Nelson W.C.,
RA Davidsen T.M., Zafar N., Zhou L., Liu J., Yuan Q., Khouri H.M.,
RA Fedorova N.B., Tran B., Russell D., Berry K.J., Utterback T.R.,
RA Van Aken S.E., Feldblyum T.V., D'Ascenzo M., Deng W.-L., Ramos A.R.,
RA Alfano J.R., Cartinhour S., Chatterjee A.K., Delaney T.P., Lazarowitz S.G.,
RA Martin G.B., Schneider D.J., Tang X., Bender C.L., White O., Fraser C.M.,
RA Collmer A.;
RT "The complete genome sequence of the Arabidopsis and tomato pathogen
RT Pseudomonas syringae pv. tomato DC3000.";
RL Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 100:10181-10186(2003).
CC -!- FUNCTION: Catalyzes the attachment of alanine to tRNA(Ala) in a two-
CC step reaction: alanine is first activated by ATP to form Ala-AMP and
CC then transferred to the acceptor end of tRNA(Ala). Also edits
CC incorrectly charged Ser-tRNA(Ala) and Gly-tRNA(Ala) via its editing
CC domain. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00036}.
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=ATP + L-alanine + tRNA(Ala) = AMP + diphosphate + L-alanyl-
CC tRNA(Ala); Xref=Rhea:RHEA:12540, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:9657, Rhea:RHEA-
CC COMP:9923, ChEBI:CHEBI:30616, ChEBI:CHEBI:33019, ChEBI:CHEBI:57972,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:78442, ChEBI:CHEBI:78497, ChEBI:CHEBI:456215; EC=6.1.1.7;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00036};
CC -!- COFACTOR:
CC Name=Zn(2+); Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:29105;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00036};
CC Note=Binds 1 zinc ion per subunit. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00036};
CC -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cytoplasm {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00036}.
CC -!- DOMAIN: Consists of three domains; the N-terminal catalytic domain, the
CC editing domain and the C-terminal C-Ala domain. The editing domain
CC removes incorrectly charged amino acids, while the C-Ala domain, along
CC with tRNA(Ala), serves as a bridge to cooperatively bring together the
CC editing and aminoacylation centers thus stimulating deacylation of
CC misacylated tRNAs. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00036}.
CC -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the class-II aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase family.
CC {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00036}.
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DR EMBL; AE016853; AAO55361.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR RefSeq; NP_791666.1; NC_004578.1.
DR RefSeq; WP_011103723.1; NC_004578.1.
DR AlphaFoldDB; Q885J0; -.
DR SMR; Q885J0; -.
DR STRING; 223283.PSPTO_1842; -.
DR EnsemblBacteria; AAO55361; AAO55361; PSPTO_1842.
DR GeneID; 1183483; -.
DR KEGG; pst:PSPTO_1842; -.
DR PATRIC; fig|223283.9.peg.1871; -.
DR eggNOG; COG0013; Bacteria.
DR HOGENOM; CLU_004485_1_1_6; -.
DR OMA; YHHTMFE; -.
DR OrthoDB; 91428at2; -.
DR PhylomeDB; Q885J0; -.
DR Proteomes; UP000002515; Chromosome.
DR GO; GO:0005737; C:cytoplasm; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR GO; GO:0004813; F:alanine-tRNA ligase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0005524; F:ATP binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0000049; F:tRNA binding; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR GO; GO:0008270; F:zinc ion binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0006419; P:alanyl-tRNA aminoacylation; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR Gene3D; 3.30.930.10; -; 1.
DR HAMAP; MF_00036_B; Ala_tRNA_synth_B; 1.
DR InterPro; IPR045864; aa-tRNA-synth_II/BPL/LPL.
DR InterPro; IPR002318; Ala-tRNA-lgiase_IIc.
DR InterPro; IPR018162; Ala-tRNA-ligase_IIc_anticod-bd.
DR InterPro; IPR018165; Ala-tRNA-synth_IIc_core.
DR InterPro; IPR018164; Ala-tRNA-synth_IIc_N.
DR InterPro; IPR023033; Ala_tRNA_ligase_euk/bac.
DR InterPro; IPR003156; DHHA1_dom.
DR InterPro; IPR018163; Thr/Ala-tRNA-synth_IIc_edit.
DR InterPro; IPR009000; Transl_B-barrel_sf.
DR InterPro; IPR012947; tRNA_SAD.
DR Pfam; PF02272; DHHA1; 1.
DR Pfam; PF01411; tRNA-synt_2c; 1.
DR Pfam; PF07973; tRNA_SAD; 1.
DR PRINTS; PR00980; TRNASYNTHALA.
DR SMART; SM00863; tRNA_SAD; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF101353; SSF101353; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF50447; SSF50447; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF55186; SSF55186; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF55681; SSF55681; 1.
DR TIGRFAMs; TIGR00344; alaS; 1.
DR PROSITE; PS50860; AA_TRNA_LIGASE_II_ALA; 1.
PE 3: Inferred from homology;
KW Aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase; ATP-binding; Cytoplasm; Ligase; Metal-binding;
KW Nucleotide-binding; Protein biosynthesis; Reference proteome; RNA-binding;
KW tRNA-binding; Zinc.
FT CHAIN 1..874
FT /note="Alanine--tRNA ligase"
FT /id="PRO_0000075181"
FT BINDING 562
FT /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00036"
FT BINDING 566
FT /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00036"
FT BINDING 665
FT /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00036"
FT BINDING 669
FT /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00036"
SQ SEQUENCE 874 AA; 94468 MW; 62F8E0AA2CB7964E CRC64;
MKSAEIREAF LGFFEEQGHT RVPSSSLIPG NDPTLLFTNA GMNQFKDCFL GQEKRAYTRA
VTSQKCVRAG GKHNDLENVG YTARHHTFFE MLGNFSFGDY FKRDAITYAW TFLTSEKWLN
LPKEKLWVTV YATDDEAYDI WTKEIGVPAE RMVRIGDNKG APYASDNFWT MGDTGPCGPC
SEIFFDHGAD IWGGPPGSPE EDGDRYIEIW NNVFMQFNRT ADGVLHPLPA PSVDTGMGLE
RVSAVLQHVH SNYEIDLFQS LLTASANAIG CSNDNQASLK VVADHIRSCG FLIADGVLPS
SEGRGYVLRR IIRRACRHGN KLGAKGSFFY QIVAALVAEM GSAFPELVQQ QSHIERVLRG
EEEQFAKTLE QGLKIIEQDL AELKGTVVPG EIVFKLYDTY GFPMDLTGDI ARERNLTLDE
EGFEREMEAQ RVRARSASSF GMDYNSLVKV DVATQFTGYS ATTGSASVVA LYKDGQSVTH
LNAGEEGVVI LDTTPFYAES GGQIGDSGFL LAGDARFDVS DTTKTGGAFL HHGVVASGSL
SVGVQVETQV ADEVRDATKL NHSATHLLHA ALRQVLGEHV QQKGSLVDSQ RLRFDFSHFE
SIKPEQLRAL EDIVNAEIRK NTPVVTEETD IDTAKKKGAM ALFGEKYGDS VRVLSMGGEF
SVELCGGIHA SRTGDISLFK IVSEGGVAAG VRRIEAVTGA AALAWLNSAE DQLKEAATLV
KGNRDNLLDK LTAVLERNRL LEKQLEQLQA KAASAAGDDL SSAALDVKGV KVLATRLDGQ
DGKALLALVD QLKNKLGRAV ILLGSVHEDK VVLVAGVTKD LTGQLKAGDL MKQAATAVGG
KGGGRPDMAQ GGGVDATALD SALALAVPFV EQGI
