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SYA_PSYCK
ID   SYA_PSYCK               Reviewed;         890 AA.
AC   Q1QA88;
DT   02-SEP-2008, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   16-MAY-2006, sequence version 1.
DT   03-AUG-2022, entry version 89.
DE   RecName: Full=Alanine--tRNA ligase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00036};
DE            EC=6.1.1.7 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00036};
DE   AltName: Full=Alanyl-tRNA synthetase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00036};
DE            Short=AlaRS {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00036};
GN   Name=alaS {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00036}; OrderedLocusNames=Pcryo_1638;
OS   Psychrobacter cryohalolentis (strain ATCC BAA-1226 / DSM 17306 / VKM B-2378
OS   / K5).
OC   Bacteria; Proteobacteria; Gammaproteobacteria; Moraxellales; Moraxellaceae;
OC   Psychrobacter.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=335284;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=ATCC BAA-1226 / DSM 17306 / VKM B-2378 / K5;
RG   US DOE Joint Genome Institute;
RA   Copeland A., Lucas S., Lapidus A., Barry K., Detter J.C., Glavina T.,
RA   Hammon N., Israni S., Dalin E., Tice H., Pitluck S., Brettin T., Bruce D.,
RA   Han C., Tapia R., Sims D.R., Gilna P., Schmutz J., Larimer F., Land M.,
RA   Hauser L., Kyrpides N., Kim E., Richardson P.;
RT   "Complete sequence of chromosome of Psychrobacter cryohalolentis K5.";
RL   Submitted (MAR-2006) to the EMBL/GenBank/DDBJ databases.
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Catalyzes the attachment of alanine to tRNA(Ala) in a two-
CC       step reaction: alanine is first activated by ATP to form Ala-AMP and
CC       then transferred to the acceptor end of tRNA(Ala). Also edits
CC       incorrectly charged Ser-tRNA(Ala) and Gly-tRNA(Ala) via its editing
CC       domain. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00036}.
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=ATP + L-alanine + tRNA(Ala) = AMP + diphosphate + L-alanyl-
CC         tRNA(Ala); Xref=Rhea:RHEA:12540, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:9657, Rhea:RHEA-
CC         COMP:9923, ChEBI:CHEBI:30616, ChEBI:CHEBI:33019, ChEBI:CHEBI:57972,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:78442, ChEBI:CHEBI:78497, ChEBI:CHEBI:456215; EC=6.1.1.7;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00036};
CC   -!- COFACTOR:
CC       Name=Zn(2+); Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:29105;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00036};
CC       Note=Binds 1 zinc ion per subunit. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00036};
CC   -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cytoplasm {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00036}.
CC   -!- DOMAIN: Consists of three domains; the N-terminal catalytic domain, the
CC       editing domain and the C-terminal C-Ala domain. The editing domain
CC       removes incorrectly charged amino acids, while the C-Ala domain, along
CC       with tRNA(Ala), serves as a bridge to cooperatively bring together the
CC       editing and aminoacylation centers thus stimulating deacylation of
CC       misacylated tRNAs. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00036}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the class-II aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase family.
CC       {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00036}.
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DR   EMBL; CP000323; ABE75415.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   RefSeq; WP_011513964.1; NC_007969.1.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; Q1QA88; -.
DR   SMR; Q1QA88; -.
DR   STRING; 335284.Pcryo_1638; -.
DR   KEGG; pcr:Pcryo_1638; -.
DR   eggNOG; COG0013; Bacteria.
DR   HOGENOM; CLU_004485_1_1_6; -.
DR   OMA; YHHTMFE; -.
DR   Proteomes; UP000002425; Chromosome.
DR   GO; GO:0005737; C:cytoplasm; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR   GO; GO:0004813; F:alanine-tRNA ligase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0005524; F:ATP binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0000049; F:tRNA binding; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR   GO; GO:0008270; F:zinc ion binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0006419; P:alanyl-tRNA aminoacylation; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   Gene3D; 3.30.930.10; -; 1.
DR   HAMAP; MF_00036_B; Ala_tRNA_synth_B; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR045864; aa-tRNA-synth_II/BPL/LPL.
DR   InterPro; IPR002318; Ala-tRNA-lgiase_IIc.
DR   InterPro; IPR018162; Ala-tRNA-ligase_IIc_anticod-bd.
DR   InterPro; IPR018165; Ala-tRNA-synth_IIc_core.
DR   InterPro; IPR018164; Ala-tRNA-synth_IIc_N.
DR   InterPro; IPR023033; Ala_tRNA_ligase_euk/bac.
DR   InterPro; IPR003156; DHHA1_dom.
DR   InterPro; IPR018163; Thr/Ala-tRNA-synth_IIc_edit.
DR   InterPro; IPR009000; Transl_B-barrel_sf.
DR   InterPro; IPR012947; tRNA_SAD.
DR   Pfam; PF02272; DHHA1; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF01411; tRNA-synt_2c; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF07973; tRNA_SAD; 1.
DR   PRINTS; PR00980; TRNASYNTHALA.
DR   SMART; SM00863; tRNA_SAD; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF101353; SSF101353; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF50447; SSF50447; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF55186; SSF55186; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF55681; SSF55681; 1.
DR   TIGRFAMs; TIGR00344; alaS; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS50860; AA_TRNA_LIGASE_II_ALA; 1.
PE   3: Inferred from homology;
KW   Aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase; ATP-binding; Cytoplasm; Ligase; Metal-binding;
KW   Nucleotide-binding; Protein biosynthesis; RNA-binding; tRNA-binding; Zinc.
FT   CHAIN           1..890
FT                   /note="Alanine--tRNA ligase"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000347744"
FT   BINDING         568
FT                   /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00036"
FT   BINDING         572
FT                   /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00036"
FT   BINDING         680
FT                   /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00036"
FT   BINDING         684
FT                   /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00036"
SQ   SEQUENCE   890 AA;  97400 MW;  BEC3B23A059CB32B CRC64;
     MSQPFRSADI RQAFIDFFIS KQHTPVASSS LIPHNDPTLL FTNAGMNQFK ETFLGMEPRD
     YTRAVTSQKC VRAGGKHNDL DNVGYTARHH TFFEMLGNFS FGDYFKQAGI GYIWEFLTSD
     EWLAIDKNRL YVTIYETDDE AFDIWHKDIG IPSERIIRIG DNKGAPYASD NFWTMGDTGP
     CGPCTEVFYD HGADIEGGLP GTPEEDGDRY IEIWNCVFMQ FNRQKDGSML PLPAPSVDTG
     MGLERISAIM QGVHGNYEID LFVHLMDAAA EILEIENQQQ SSLKVIADHI RAVSFLIADG
     VTPSNEGRGY VLRRIIRRAV RHGNKLGADS EFFYKMVAPL VAEMGTAYPE LKDKQSVIEN
     AIQKEETQFA KTLAQGLRLL ASELEGLKDG DTLSGEAAFK LYDTYGFPVD LTADITRERG
     IVIDEAEFDE HMQAQRERAR DAGKFDVDYS SVIQVENPTT FIGYEQLEEE GVTIDALYQD
     GNPADSLTEG MEGVIVLDRT PFYAEGGGQV GELGEIRTAS GVFEVQDTKK SGQAIIHYGV
     VTMGDISTKQ TADAQVLSSI RAASAKNHSA THLLHAALRE VLGDAVTQKG SLVSSEVLRF
     DFSYDKPVST AEITRIERLV NEQIQANTPA RIENMSIDEA MKQGAMALFG EKYGSDVRVL
     TMGTGSIIDG QRKPFSIELC GGLHVKRTGD IGVLKITSES GIAAGIRRIE AVTGMNAIKN
     IQQSEQQLSE LASQLKVKRP EVAQRVRTMA DKQRELEKQL ERLEQKIASA QAANLLDDVQ
     TIAGTPVLIS TLSGIDGKSI RTLMDDIKSK LPDSVIVLIG DKDEQLALAA SVAKSVTAKV
     KAGDIIRHLA SELGGKGGGK PDYAQGGAPK AANTNAVVNA LPAWIADQLG
 
 
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