SYA_PSYWF
ID SYA_PSYWF Reviewed; 903 AA.
AC A5WFW1;
DT 02-SEP-2008, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT 10-JUL-2007, sequence version 1.
DT 03-AUG-2022, entry version 84.
DE RecName: Full=Alanine--tRNA ligase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00036};
DE EC=6.1.1.7 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00036};
DE AltName: Full=Alanyl-tRNA synthetase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00036};
DE Short=AlaRS {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00036};
GN Name=alaS {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00036};
GN OrderedLocusNames=PsycPRwf_1611;
OS Psychrobacter sp. (strain PRwf-1).
OC Bacteria; Proteobacteria; Gammaproteobacteria; Moraxellales; Moraxellaceae;
OC Psychrobacter.
OX NCBI_TaxID=349106;
RN [1]
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC STRAIN=PRwf-1;
RG US DOE Joint Genome Institute;
RA Copeland A., Lucas S., Lapidus A., Barry K., Detter J.C.,
RA Glavina del Rio T., Hammon N., Israni S., Dalin E., Tice H., Pitluck S.,
RA Chain P., Malfatti S., Shin M., Vergez L., Schmutz J., Larimer F., Land M.,
RA Hauser L., Kyrpides N., Kim E., Tiedje J., Richardson P.;
RT "Complete sequence of chromosome of Psychrobacter sp. PRwf-1.";
RL Submitted (MAY-2007) to the EMBL/GenBank/DDBJ databases.
CC -!- FUNCTION: Catalyzes the attachment of alanine to tRNA(Ala) in a two-
CC step reaction: alanine is first activated by ATP to form Ala-AMP and
CC then transferred to the acceptor end of tRNA(Ala). Also edits
CC incorrectly charged Ser-tRNA(Ala) and Gly-tRNA(Ala) via its editing
CC domain. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00036}.
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=ATP + L-alanine + tRNA(Ala) = AMP + diphosphate + L-alanyl-
CC tRNA(Ala); Xref=Rhea:RHEA:12540, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:9657, Rhea:RHEA-
CC COMP:9923, ChEBI:CHEBI:30616, ChEBI:CHEBI:33019, ChEBI:CHEBI:57972,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:78442, ChEBI:CHEBI:78497, ChEBI:CHEBI:456215; EC=6.1.1.7;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00036};
CC -!- COFACTOR:
CC Name=Zn(2+); Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:29105;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00036};
CC Note=Binds 1 zinc ion per subunit. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00036};
CC -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cytoplasm {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00036}.
CC -!- DOMAIN: Consists of three domains; the N-terminal catalytic domain, the
CC editing domain and the C-terminal C-Ala domain. The editing domain
CC removes incorrectly charged amino acids, while the C-Ala domain, along
CC with tRNA(Ala), serves as a bridge to cooperatively bring together the
CC editing and aminoacylation centers thus stimulating deacylation of
CC misacylated tRNAs. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00036}.
CC -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the class-II aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase family.
CC {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00036}.
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DR EMBL; CP000713; ABQ94552.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR RefSeq; WP_011960833.1; NC_009524.1.
DR AlphaFoldDB; A5WFW1; -.
DR SMR; A5WFW1; -.
DR STRING; 349106.PsycPRwf_1611; -.
DR EnsemblBacteria; ABQ94552; ABQ94552; PsycPRwf_1611.
DR KEGG; prw:PsycPRwf_1611; -.
DR eggNOG; COG0013; Bacteria.
DR HOGENOM; CLU_004485_1_1_6; -.
DR OMA; YHHTMFE; -.
DR OrthoDB; 91428at2; -.
DR GO; GO:0005737; C:cytoplasm; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR GO; GO:0004813; F:alanine-tRNA ligase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0005524; F:ATP binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0000049; F:tRNA binding; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR GO; GO:0008270; F:zinc ion binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0006419; P:alanyl-tRNA aminoacylation; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR Gene3D; 3.30.930.10; -; 1.
DR HAMAP; MF_00036_B; Ala_tRNA_synth_B; 1.
DR InterPro; IPR045864; aa-tRNA-synth_II/BPL/LPL.
DR InterPro; IPR002318; Ala-tRNA-lgiase_IIc.
DR InterPro; IPR018162; Ala-tRNA-ligase_IIc_anticod-bd.
DR InterPro; IPR018165; Ala-tRNA-synth_IIc_core.
DR InterPro; IPR018164; Ala-tRNA-synth_IIc_N.
DR InterPro; IPR023033; Ala_tRNA_ligase_euk/bac.
DR InterPro; IPR003156; DHHA1_dom.
DR InterPro; IPR018163; Thr/Ala-tRNA-synth_IIc_edit.
DR InterPro; IPR009000; Transl_B-barrel_sf.
DR InterPro; IPR012947; tRNA_SAD.
DR Pfam; PF02272; DHHA1; 1.
DR Pfam; PF01411; tRNA-synt_2c; 1.
DR Pfam; PF07973; tRNA_SAD; 1.
DR PRINTS; PR00980; TRNASYNTHALA.
DR SMART; SM00863; tRNA_SAD; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF101353; SSF101353; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF50447; SSF50447; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF55186; SSF55186; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF55681; SSF55681; 1.
DR TIGRFAMs; TIGR00344; alaS; 1.
DR PROSITE; PS50860; AA_TRNA_LIGASE_II_ALA; 1.
PE 3: Inferred from homology;
KW Aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase; ATP-binding; Cytoplasm; Ligase; Metal-binding;
KW Nucleotide-binding; Protein biosynthesis; RNA-binding; tRNA-binding; Zinc.
FT CHAIN 1..903
FT /note="Alanine--tRNA ligase"
FT /id="PRO_0000347745"
FT BINDING 581
FT /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00036"
FT BINDING 585
FT /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00036"
FT BINDING 693
FT /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00036"
FT BINDING 697
FT /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00036"
SQ SEQUENCE 903 AA; 98878 MW; 2D27C6ACD0A5942C CRC64;
MTHSAPSNPT QLPSDKFLRT ADVRKAFIDF FVSKQHTHVP SSSLVPYNDP TLLFTNAGMN
QFKDCFLGID KRDYTRAVTS QKCVRAGGKH NDLDNVGYTA RHHTFFEMLG NFSFGDYFKK
SAIAYAWEFL TSKQWLGLDA DKLYVTIYES DDEAFDIWHQ DIGLAAERII RIGDNKGAPY
ASDNFWAMGD TGPCGPCSEV FYDHGEHVEG GLPGTPEEDG DRYIEVWNCV FMQFNRQPDG
TMEPLPAPSV DTGMGLERIS AILQGVHSNY EIDLFVNLIN SAADIIGIKN DNQASLKVVA
DHIRAVSFLI ADGVLPSNEG RGYVLRRIIR RAVRHGNKLG AEDSFFYKMV APLVKEMGDA
YPQLVEKQAF IEKAIEKEEV QFAKTLAQGL RLLDSELESL KSGDVLSGEA AFKLYDTYGF
PVDLTADITR ERGIGIDEAG FDEQMNIQRQ RARDAGKFDV DYSAAIKVET PTEFVGYEQL
DEKEVNIIGL YQDGKEVEVL NEGDEGVIVL DRTPFYAEGG GQVGEMGEIR TSSGVFNVED
TKKSGQAFIH HGVVNMGSLQ KSQTADAQVV SAIRSASARN HSATHLLHAA LRKVLGDSVS
QKGSLVSSEM LRFDFSYDNA VSQKDLATIE RLVNEQIQAN VETHIELMNI DDAMAKGAAA
LFGEKYGETV RVLTMGTTEI EDGIQKPFSI ELCGGLHVKR TGDIGLFKIT SESGIAAGIR
RIEALTGMGA LRYIQQADSQ LTALANQLKA KRPEVADRVQ TMADKQRELE KQIERLNQKI
ASAQAATLVD NVQTIADKKV LIAQVAGIDG KAMRGLIDDI KSKLQDTIII LVGEKDGQLA
LAASVSKSLT GDIKAGDIIR HLADELEGKG GGKPDYAQGG APSSDKLTGV MQALPNWVAS
QLS
