SYA_PYRAR
ID SYA_PYRAR Reviewed; 892 AA.
AC A4WN07;
DT 02-SEP-2008, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT 29-MAY-2007, sequence version 1.
DT 03-AUG-2022, entry version 75.
DE RecName: Full=Alanine--tRNA ligase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00036};
DE EC=6.1.1.7 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00036};
DE AltName: Full=Alanyl-tRNA synthetase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00036};
DE Short=AlaRS {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00036};
GN Name=alaS {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00036}; OrderedLocusNames=Pars_2228;
OS Pyrobaculum arsenaticum (strain DSM 13514 / JCM 11321 / PZ6).
OC Archaea; Crenarchaeota; Thermoprotei; Thermoproteales; Thermoproteaceae;
OC Pyrobaculum.
OX NCBI_TaxID=340102;
RN [1]
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC STRAIN=ATCC 700994 / DSM 13514 / JCM 11321 / PZ6;
RG US DOE Joint Genome Institute;
RA Copeland A., Lucas S., Lapidus A., Barry K., Glavina del Rio T., Dalin E.,
RA Tice H., Pitluck S., Chain P., Malfatti S., Shin M., Vergez L., Schmutz J.,
RA Larimer F., Land M., Hauser L., Kyrpides N., Mikhailova N., Cozen A.E.,
RA Fitz-Gibbon S.T., House C.H., Saltikov C., Lowe T.M., Richardson P.;
RT "Complete sequence of Pyrobaculum arsenaticum DSM 13514.";
RL Submitted (APR-2007) to the EMBL/GenBank/DDBJ databases.
CC -!- FUNCTION: Catalyzes the attachment of alanine to tRNA(Ala) in a two-
CC step reaction: alanine is first activated by ATP to form Ala-AMP and
CC then transferred to the acceptor end of tRNA(Ala). Also edits
CC incorrectly charged Ser-tRNA(Ala) and Gly-tRNA(Ala) via its editing
CC domain. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00036}.
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=ATP + L-alanine + tRNA(Ala) = AMP + diphosphate + L-alanyl-
CC tRNA(Ala); Xref=Rhea:RHEA:12540, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:9657, Rhea:RHEA-
CC COMP:9923, ChEBI:CHEBI:30616, ChEBI:CHEBI:33019, ChEBI:CHEBI:57972,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:78442, ChEBI:CHEBI:78497, ChEBI:CHEBI:456215; EC=6.1.1.7;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00036};
CC -!- COFACTOR:
CC Name=Zn(2+); Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:29105;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00036};
CC Note=Binds 1 zinc ion per subunit. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00036};
CC -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cytoplasm {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00036}.
CC -!- DOMAIN: Consists of three domains; the N-terminal catalytic domain, the
CC editing domain and the C-terminal C-Ala domain. The editing domain
CC removes incorrectly charged amino acids, while the C-Ala domain, along
CC with tRNA(Ala), serves as a bridge to cooperatively bring together the
CC editing and aminoacylation centers thus stimulating deacylation of
CC misacylated tRNAs. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00036}.
CC -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the class-II aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase family.
CC {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00036}.
CC ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
CC Copyrighted by the UniProt Consortium, see https://www.uniprot.org/terms
CC Distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY 4.0) License
CC ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
DR EMBL; CP000660; ABP51774.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR AlphaFoldDB; A4WN07; -.
DR SMR; A4WN07; -.
DR STRING; 340102.Pars_2228; -.
DR EnsemblBacteria; ABP51774; ABP51774; Pars_2228.
DR KEGG; pas:Pars_2228; -.
DR HOGENOM; CLU_004485_4_0_2; -.
DR OMA; YHHTMFE; -.
DR PhylomeDB; A4WN07; -.
DR Proteomes; UP000001567; Chromosome.
DR GO; GO:0005737; C:cytoplasm; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR GO; GO:0004813; F:alanine-tRNA ligase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0002161; F:aminoacyl-tRNA editing activity; IEA:UniProt.
DR GO; GO:0005524; F:ATP binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0000049; F:tRNA binding; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR GO; GO:0008270; F:zinc ion binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0006419; P:alanyl-tRNA aminoacylation; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR Gene3D; 3.30.930.10; -; 1.
DR HAMAP; MF_00036_A; Ala_tRNA_synth_A; 1.
DR InterPro; IPR045864; aa-tRNA-synth_II/BPL/LPL.
DR InterPro; IPR002318; Ala-tRNA-lgiase_IIc.
DR InterPro; IPR018162; Ala-tRNA-ligase_IIc_anticod-bd.
DR InterPro; IPR018165; Ala-tRNA-synth_IIc_core.
DR InterPro; IPR018164; Ala-tRNA-synth_IIc_N.
DR InterPro; IPR022429; Ala-tRNA_lgiase_arc.
DR InterPro; IPR018163; Thr/Ala-tRNA-synth_IIc_edit.
DR InterPro; IPR009000; Transl_B-barrel_sf.
DR InterPro; IPR012947; tRNA_SAD.
DR Pfam; PF01411; tRNA-synt_2c; 1.
DR Pfam; PF07973; tRNA_SAD; 1.
DR PRINTS; PR00980; TRNASYNTHALA.
DR SMART; SM00863; tRNA_SAD; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF101353; SSF101353; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF50447; SSF50447; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF55186; SSF55186; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF55681; SSF55681; 1.
DR TIGRFAMs; TIGR03683; A-tRNA_syn_arch; 1.
DR TIGRFAMs; TIGR00344; alaS; 1.
DR PROSITE; PS50860; AA_TRNA_LIGASE_II_ALA; 1.
PE 3: Inferred from homology;
KW Aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase; ATP-binding; Cytoplasm; Ligase; Metal-binding;
KW Nucleotide-binding; Protein biosynthesis; RNA-binding; tRNA-binding; Zinc.
FT CHAIN 1..892
FT /note="Alanine--tRNA ligase"
FT /id="PRO_0000347890"
FT BINDING 594
FT /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00036"
FT BINDING 598
FT /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00036"
FT BINDING 702
FT /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00036"
FT BINDING 706
FT /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00036"
SQ SEQUENCE 892 AA; 99831 MW; 7EB632860ED831CA CRC64;
MLSAKILERS GYLRKQCPLC KSYFWTLRHD QVYCGDQPCV PYGFIGSPPV KVAVDSLTEL
RERFLRFFER RGHARIKRYP VVARWRDDVY LVGASIYDFQ PWVTSGAVPP PANPLVISQP
SIRLTDVDKV GRSGRHLTGF EMMAHHAFNY PDKYVYWIDE TTEYAYEFFT KELGITPEEI
TFKESMWEGG GNAGECYEVL VRGLEVATLV FMHYETKEGK YVELPLKIVD TGYGLERIYW
LLKGTPTIYD AVFGPFLDRA RQKLGVPEPP AEVMGKASIY FGQMDPEVIG LEKAYDLIAE
KIGVDGKWLR EVFRPQEALY VLADHSRTVS WMIADGVIPS NSGAGYLARL LIRRILKNLK
LAGIEAPLVE LIDMHLKELK VDYPEVWAAR DLILELVDLE ERKYKEILKS APTVVKKALD
EARRRGAASL SPDDLVALYD SFGLPPEIVA DVAKTQGVEV KVPDDFYSRL AARHAKKEKQ
PESTLVEMAK VIDLPRTREL FYEDPYMRSF KAKVLRVVDG KYVVLDQTAF YAEGGGQPGD
VGVLKYSGGA AKVVDVQRVG HIIVHVVEGQ PPPEGVEVVG EIDWERRYAL MKMHTGTHVL
IQSIRRVLGP HIWQAGAQKD IPSSRLDVTH YKLPTPEEVA EIERLANSAV QANLPVYVKI
MPRNEAEAKY GFILYQGGVV PAREIRVVQI GPDSDPYDVQ ACGGTHLKST GEIGIIKIQK
VERIADGVVR FIFTTGLHAL SYIQELERQL GQAAQVAGGS RDNVVEAVKR LASRAEEAER
KWRHYAELYA KQMAQSLKAE QVGRYKLAVV ELDDEDLAKK VAEEATGRDK DLVLVVMGGN
KLSIFTGGAD VAPIVKSLRE VGFRGGGSRT FAQGVYSGDV KTLIDALRRA LS
