SYA_RENSM
ID SYA_RENSM Reviewed; 896 AA.
AC A9WSC4;
DT 02-SEP-2008, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT 05-FEB-2008, sequence version 1.
DT 03-AUG-2022, entry version 76.
DE RecName: Full=Alanine--tRNA ligase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00036};
DE EC=6.1.1.7 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00036};
DE AltName: Full=Alanyl-tRNA synthetase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00036};
DE Short=AlaRS {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00036};
GN Name=alaS {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00036};
GN OrderedLocusNames=RSal33209_1979;
OS Renibacterium salmoninarum (strain ATCC 33209 / DSM 20767 / JCM 11484 /
OS NBRC 15589 / NCIMB 2235).
OC Bacteria; Actinobacteria; Micrococcales; Micrococcaceae; Renibacterium.
OX NCBI_TaxID=288705;
RN [1]
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC STRAIN=ATCC 33209 / DSM 20767 / JCM 11484 / NBRC 15589 / NCIMB 2235;
RX PubMed=18723615; DOI=10.1128/jb.00721-08;
RA Wiens G.D., Rockey D.D., Wu Z., Chang J., Levy R., Crane S., Chen D.S.,
RA Capri G.R., Burnett J.R., Sudheesh P.S., Schipma M.J., Burd H.,
RA Bhattacharyya A., Rhodes L.D., Kaul R., Strom M.S.;
RT "Genome sequence of the fish pathogen Renibacterium salmoninarum suggests
RT reductive evolution away from an environmental Arthrobacter ancestor.";
RL J. Bacteriol. 190:6970-6982(2008).
CC -!- FUNCTION: Catalyzes the attachment of alanine to tRNA(Ala) in a two-
CC step reaction: alanine is first activated by ATP to form Ala-AMP and
CC then transferred to the acceptor end of tRNA(Ala). Also edits
CC incorrectly charged Ser-tRNA(Ala) and Gly-tRNA(Ala) via its editing
CC domain. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00036}.
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=ATP + L-alanine + tRNA(Ala) = AMP + diphosphate + L-alanyl-
CC tRNA(Ala); Xref=Rhea:RHEA:12540, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:9657, Rhea:RHEA-
CC COMP:9923, ChEBI:CHEBI:30616, ChEBI:CHEBI:33019, ChEBI:CHEBI:57972,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:78442, ChEBI:CHEBI:78497, ChEBI:CHEBI:456215; EC=6.1.1.7;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00036};
CC -!- COFACTOR:
CC Name=Zn(2+); Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:29105;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00036};
CC Note=Binds 1 zinc ion per subunit. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00036};
CC -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cytoplasm {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00036}.
CC -!- DOMAIN: Consists of three domains; the N-terminal catalytic domain, the
CC editing domain and the C-terminal C-Ala domain. The editing domain
CC removes incorrectly charged amino acids, while the C-Ala domain, along
CC with tRNA(Ala), serves as a bridge to cooperatively bring together the
CC editing and aminoacylation centers thus stimulating deacylation of
CC misacylated tRNAs. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00036}.
CC -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the class-II aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase family.
CC {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00036}.
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DR EMBL; CP000910; ABY23712.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR RefSeq; WP_012245382.1; NC_010168.1.
DR AlphaFoldDB; A9WSC4; -.
DR SMR; A9WSC4; -.
DR STRING; 288705.RSal33209_1979; -.
DR EnsemblBacteria; ABY23712; ABY23712; RSal33209_1979.
DR KEGG; rsa:RSal33209_1979; -.
DR eggNOG; COG0013; Bacteria.
DR HOGENOM; CLU_004485_1_1_11; -.
DR OMA; YHHTMFE; -.
DR OrthoDB; 91428at2; -.
DR Proteomes; UP000002007; Chromosome.
DR GO; GO:0005737; C:cytoplasm; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR GO; GO:0004813; F:alanine-tRNA ligase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0005524; F:ATP binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0000049; F:tRNA binding; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR GO; GO:0008270; F:zinc ion binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0006419; P:alanyl-tRNA aminoacylation; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR Gene3D; 3.30.930.10; -; 1.
DR HAMAP; MF_00036_B; Ala_tRNA_synth_B; 1.
DR InterPro; IPR045864; aa-tRNA-synth_II/BPL/LPL.
DR InterPro; IPR002318; Ala-tRNA-lgiase_IIc.
DR InterPro; IPR018162; Ala-tRNA-ligase_IIc_anticod-bd.
DR InterPro; IPR018165; Ala-tRNA-synth_IIc_core.
DR InterPro; IPR018164; Ala-tRNA-synth_IIc_N.
DR InterPro; IPR023033; Ala_tRNA_ligase_euk/bac.
DR InterPro; IPR003156; DHHA1_dom.
DR InterPro; IPR018163; Thr/Ala-tRNA-synth_IIc_edit.
DR InterPro; IPR009000; Transl_B-barrel_sf.
DR InterPro; IPR012947; tRNA_SAD.
DR Pfam; PF02272; DHHA1; 1.
DR Pfam; PF01411; tRNA-synt_2c; 1.
DR Pfam; PF07973; tRNA_SAD; 1.
DR PRINTS; PR00980; TRNASYNTHALA.
DR SMART; SM00863; tRNA_SAD; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF101353; SSF101353; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF50447; SSF50447; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF55186; SSF55186; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF55681; SSF55681; 1.
DR TIGRFAMs; TIGR00344; alaS; 1.
DR PROSITE; PS50860; AA_TRNA_LIGASE_II_ALA; 1.
PE 3: Inferred from homology;
KW Aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase; ATP-binding; Cytoplasm; Ligase; Metal-binding;
KW Nucleotide-binding; Protein biosynthesis; Reference proteome; RNA-binding;
KW tRNA-binding; Zinc.
FT CHAIN 1..896
FT /note="Alanine--tRNA ligase"
FT /id="PRO_0000347749"
FT BINDING 581
FT /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00036"
FT BINDING 585
FT /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00036"
FT BINDING 684
FT /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00036"
FT BINDING 688
FT /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00036"
SQ SEQUENCE 896 AA; 96291 MW; 2959633816B2F7D8 CRC64;
MKTQDIAQRW LDFFAAKGHT VVPSASLISA DPSILFNIAG MVPFVPYLSG REKAPYDRAT
SVQKCIRTAD IDEVGKTVRH GTFFQMCGNF SFGDYFKEGA ITFAWELLTS SIADGGYGLD
PSRLWATVYV DGTEKDEEAR AIWRDKIGIP EERIQGTGKA DNFWSTGQPG PGGPCSEIYY
DLGAKYGQEG GPIVDETRYI EIWNLVFMQY QLSAVRSKTD FDIAGDLPNR NIDTGLGLER
LAMILQGVEN LYETDQVRPV LDAAAELAGK DYTSTVDPAD PHHADDVRLR VVADHIRSAL
MLIADGVAPS NEGRGYVLRR LIRRAVRAMR LMGVEKPCLP ALLPVSREAM KGFYPAVEED
FERISRIAYA EEKSFLRTIA SGTARLDEAV TESKAKNQPL SGAEAFALHD TYGFPIDLTL
EMAAEAGLAV DETGFRALML EQRQRAQADS REKKSGHADL SAFNELLAQG QTVFTGYSEL
DGESAIRGLL SGGQPIAKAS QGQEIELVLA ETPFYAEAGG QAADTGLISG DGFVIEVLDV
QRPVKDLSVH KAIVREGEVA IGASVRAAVD RERRHAAEQA HTGTHIVHAA LHQILGPEAL
QRGSFNKAGY LRFDFAWGEG LSTATRSEIE EVANIAIRNN YSVQTTEMPI DEAKALGAMA
LFGENYGSRV RVVEIDGAWS RELCGGTHVD TTSRIGSLTL LGEQSVGYGN RRVEAFVGMD
AFRHLAAERA LVSELTEIMK VPSTQLADRI GATLAKLRAT EKELDRLRKA QLTAAAGELT
TKAQQVGKTR LLTHDVGQIG GADELRSLAL DLRERLGSEA AVVALTGESN DRPMVLVATN
EAARAAGVKA GALVKLAAGV LGGGGGGKDD VAQGGGSNVG QIPAALAAIN QAVAAL
