SYA_RHIEC
ID SYA_RHIEC Reviewed; 884 AA.
AC Q2K7T4;
DT 02-SEP-2008, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT 02-SEP-2008, sequence version 2.
DT 03-AUG-2022, entry version 103.
DE RecName: Full=Alanine--tRNA ligase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00036};
DE EC=6.1.1.7 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00036};
DE AltName: Full=Alanyl-tRNA synthetase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00036};
DE Short=AlaRS {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00036};
GN Name=alaS {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00036}; OrderedLocusNames=RHE_CH02322;
OS Rhizobium etli (strain CFN 42 / ATCC 51251).
OC Bacteria; Proteobacteria; Alphaproteobacteria; Hyphomicrobiales;
OC Rhizobiaceae; Rhizobium/Agrobacterium group; Rhizobium.
OX NCBI_TaxID=347834;
RN [1]
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC STRAIN=CFN 42 / ATCC 51251;
RX PubMed=16505379; DOI=10.1073/pnas.0508502103;
RA Gonzalez V., Santamaria R.I., Bustos P., Hernandez-Gonzalez I.,
RA Medrano-Soto A., Moreno-Hagelsieb G., Janga S.C., Ramirez M.A.,
RA Jimenez-Jacinto V., Collado-Vides J., Davila G.;
RT "The partitioned Rhizobium etli genome: genetic and metabolic redundancy in
RT seven interacting replicons.";
RL Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 103:3834-3839(2006).
CC -!- FUNCTION: Catalyzes the attachment of alanine to tRNA(Ala) in a two-
CC step reaction: alanine is first activated by ATP to form Ala-AMP and
CC then transferred to the acceptor end of tRNA(Ala). Also edits
CC incorrectly charged Ser-tRNA(Ala) and Gly-tRNA(Ala) via its editing
CC domain. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00036}.
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=ATP + L-alanine + tRNA(Ala) = AMP + diphosphate + L-alanyl-
CC tRNA(Ala); Xref=Rhea:RHEA:12540, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:9657, Rhea:RHEA-
CC COMP:9923, ChEBI:CHEBI:30616, ChEBI:CHEBI:33019, ChEBI:CHEBI:57972,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:78442, ChEBI:CHEBI:78497, ChEBI:CHEBI:456215; EC=6.1.1.7;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00036};
CC -!- COFACTOR:
CC Name=Zn(2+); Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:29105;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00036};
CC Note=Binds 1 zinc ion per subunit. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00036};
CC -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cytoplasm {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00036}.
CC -!- DOMAIN: Consists of three domains; the N-terminal catalytic domain, the
CC editing domain and the C-terminal C-Ala domain. The editing domain
CC removes incorrectly charged amino acids, while the C-Ala domain, along
CC with tRNA(Ala), serves as a bridge to cooperatively bring together the
CC editing and aminoacylation centers thus stimulating deacylation of
CC misacylated tRNAs. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00036}.
CC -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the class-II aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase family.
CC {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00036}.
CC -!- SEQUENCE CAUTION:
CC Sequence=ABC91102.1; Type=Erroneous initiation; Evidence={ECO:0000305};
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DR EMBL; CP000133; ABC91102.1; ALT_INIT; Genomic_DNA.
DR RefSeq; WP_042118550.1; NC_007761.1.
DR AlphaFoldDB; Q2K7T4; -.
DR SMR; Q2K7T4; -.
DR STRING; 347834.RHE_CH02322; -.
DR EnsemblBacteria; ABC91102; ABC91102; RHE_CH02322.
DR KEGG; ret:RHE_CH02322; -.
DR eggNOG; COG0013; Bacteria.
DR HOGENOM; CLU_004485_1_1_5; -.
DR Proteomes; UP000001936; Chromosome.
DR GO; GO:0005737; C:cytoplasm; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR GO; GO:0004813; F:alanine-tRNA ligase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0005524; F:ATP binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0000049; F:tRNA binding; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR GO; GO:0008270; F:zinc ion binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0006419; P:alanyl-tRNA aminoacylation; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR Gene3D; 3.30.930.10; -; 1.
DR HAMAP; MF_00036_B; Ala_tRNA_synth_B; 1.
DR InterPro; IPR045864; aa-tRNA-synth_II/BPL/LPL.
DR InterPro; IPR002318; Ala-tRNA-lgiase_IIc.
DR InterPro; IPR018162; Ala-tRNA-ligase_IIc_anticod-bd.
DR InterPro; IPR018165; Ala-tRNA-synth_IIc_core.
DR InterPro; IPR018164; Ala-tRNA-synth_IIc_N.
DR InterPro; IPR023033; Ala_tRNA_ligase_euk/bac.
DR InterPro; IPR003156; DHHA1_dom.
DR InterPro; IPR018163; Thr/Ala-tRNA-synth_IIc_edit.
DR InterPro; IPR009000; Transl_B-barrel_sf.
DR InterPro; IPR012947; tRNA_SAD.
DR Pfam; PF02272; DHHA1; 1.
DR Pfam; PF01411; tRNA-synt_2c; 1.
DR Pfam; PF07973; tRNA_SAD; 1.
DR PRINTS; PR00980; TRNASYNTHALA.
DR SMART; SM00863; tRNA_SAD; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF101353; SSF101353; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF50447; SSF50447; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF55186; SSF55186; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF55681; SSF55681; 1.
DR TIGRFAMs; TIGR00344; alaS; 1.
DR PROSITE; PS50860; AA_TRNA_LIGASE_II_ALA; 1.
PE 3: Inferred from homology;
KW Aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase; ATP-binding; Cytoplasm; Ligase; Metal-binding;
KW Nucleotide-binding; Protein biosynthesis; Reference proteome; RNA-binding;
KW tRNA-binding; Zinc.
FT CHAIN 1..884
FT /note="Alanine--tRNA ligase"
FT /id="PRO_0000347750"
FT BINDING 562
FT /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00036"
FT BINDING 566
FT /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00036"
FT BINDING 674
FT /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00036"
FT BINDING 678
FT /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00036"
SQ SEQUENCE 884 AA; 95246 MW; C30B1FABCD73D47F CRC64;
MSGVNDIRST FLDYFKKNGH EIVPSSPLVP RNDPTLMFTN AGMVQFKNVF TGLEKRPYAT
ATTSQKCVRA GGKHNDLDNV GYTARHLTFF EMLGNFSFGD YFKENAIELA WKLVTEGFGL
PKHRLLVTVY SEDEEAAALW KKIAGFSDDK IIRIPTSDNF WQMGDTGPCG PCSEIFIDQG
ENVWGGPPGS PEEDGDRFLE FWNLVFMQFE QTEPGVRNPL PRPSIDTGMG LERMACILQG
VQSVFDTDLF RTLTGTIEDT IGVKAEGSAS HRVIADHLRS SAFLIADGVL PSNEGRGYVL
RRIMRRAMRH AQLLGAKEPL MYKLLPTLVQ EMGRAYPELA RAEALISETL KLEEGRFRKT
LERGLSLLSD ATADLDKGDM LDGETAFKLY DTYGFPLDLT QDALRAREIG VDIAGFTDAM
QRQKAEARSH WAGSGEKATE TIWFELREKH GATEFLGYDT EAAEGVVQAI VRDGAVAAEA
KAGDKVQIVV NQTPFYGESG GQMGDAGVIS SDHGKIEISD TQKRGEGLFV HLGTVIEGVV
RDGDAVAMTV DHARRSRLRA NHSATHLLHE ALREVLGTHV AQKGSLVAPE RLRFDVSHPK
PMTPEELKIV EDMANEIVLQ NSPVTTRLMS VDDAIAEGAM ALFGEKYGDE VRVVSMGTGL
HGAKSNKPYS VELCGGTHVS ATGQIGLVRI LGESAVGAGV RRLEAVTGES AREYLAEQDD
RVKTLAASLK VQPSEVLSRV EALIDERRKL EKELADAKRK LAMGGGQGGS GDAVREVAGV
KFLGKSISGV DPKDLKGLAD EGKTSIGSGV VALIGVSEDG KASAVVAVTP DLVERYSAVD
LVRIASVALG GKGGGGRPDM AQAGGPDGSK ADEAIEAVAL ALAG
