SYA_RUTMC
ID SYA_RUTMC Reviewed; 865 AA.
AC A1AXE0;
DT 02-SEP-2008, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT 23-JAN-2007, sequence version 1.
DT 03-AUG-2022, entry version 89.
DE RecName: Full=Alanine--tRNA ligase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00036};
DE EC=6.1.1.7 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00036};
DE AltName: Full=Alanyl-tRNA synthetase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00036};
DE Short=AlaRS {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00036};
GN Name=alaS {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00036}; OrderedLocusNames=Rmag_0882;
OS Ruthia magnifica subsp. Calyptogena magnifica.
OC Bacteria; Proteobacteria; Gammaproteobacteria; sulfur-oxidizing symbionts;
OC Candidatus Ruthia.
OX NCBI_TaxID=413404;
RN [1]
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RX PubMed=17303757; DOI=10.1126/science.1138438;
RA Newton I.L.G., Woyke T., Auchtung T.A., Dilly G.F., Dutton R.J.,
RA Fisher M.C., Fontanez K.M., Lau E., Stewart F.J., Richardson P.M.,
RA Barry K.W., Saunders E., Detter J.C., Wu D., Eisen J.A., Cavanaugh C.M.;
RT "The Calyptogena magnifica chemoautotrophic symbiont genome.";
RL Science 315:998-1000(2007).
CC -!- FUNCTION: Catalyzes the attachment of alanine to tRNA(Ala) in a two-
CC step reaction: alanine is first activated by ATP to form Ala-AMP and
CC then transferred to the acceptor end of tRNA(Ala). Also edits
CC incorrectly charged Ser-tRNA(Ala) and Gly-tRNA(Ala) via its editing
CC domain. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00036}.
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=ATP + L-alanine + tRNA(Ala) = AMP + diphosphate + L-alanyl-
CC tRNA(Ala); Xref=Rhea:RHEA:12540, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:9657, Rhea:RHEA-
CC COMP:9923, ChEBI:CHEBI:30616, ChEBI:CHEBI:33019, ChEBI:CHEBI:57972,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:78442, ChEBI:CHEBI:78497, ChEBI:CHEBI:456215; EC=6.1.1.7;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00036};
CC -!- COFACTOR:
CC Name=Zn(2+); Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:29105;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00036};
CC Note=Binds 1 zinc ion per subunit. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00036};
CC -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cytoplasm {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00036}.
CC -!- DOMAIN: Consists of three domains; the N-terminal catalytic domain, the
CC editing domain and the C-terminal C-Ala domain. The editing domain
CC removes incorrectly charged amino acids, while the C-Ala domain, along
CC with tRNA(Ala), serves as a bridge to cooperatively bring together the
CC editing and aminoacylation centers thus stimulating deacylation of
CC misacylated tRNAs. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00036}.
CC -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the class-II aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase family.
CC {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00036}.
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DR EMBL; CP000488; ABL02597.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR RefSeq; WP_011738222.1; NC_008610.1.
DR AlphaFoldDB; A1AXE0; -.
DR SMR; A1AXE0; -.
DR STRING; 413404.Rmag_0882; -.
DR EnsemblBacteria; ABL02597; ABL02597; Rmag_0882.
DR KEGG; rma:Rmag_0882; -.
DR eggNOG; COG0013; Bacteria.
DR HOGENOM; CLU_004485_1_1_6; -.
DR OMA; YHHTMFE; -.
DR OrthoDB; 91428at2; -.
DR Proteomes; UP000002587; Chromosome.
DR GO; GO:0005737; C:cytoplasm; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR GO; GO:0004813; F:alanine-tRNA ligase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0005524; F:ATP binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0000049; F:tRNA binding; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR GO; GO:0008270; F:zinc ion binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0006419; P:alanyl-tRNA aminoacylation; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR Gene3D; 3.30.930.10; -; 1.
DR HAMAP; MF_00036_B; Ala_tRNA_synth_B; 1.
DR InterPro; IPR045864; aa-tRNA-synth_II/BPL/LPL.
DR InterPro; IPR002318; Ala-tRNA-lgiase_IIc.
DR InterPro; IPR018162; Ala-tRNA-ligase_IIc_anticod-bd.
DR InterPro; IPR018165; Ala-tRNA-synth_IIc_core.
DR InterPro; IPR018164; Ala-tRNA-synth_IIc_N.
DR InterPro; IPR023033; Ala_tRNA_ligase_euk/bac.
DR InterPro; IPR003156; DHHA1_dom.
DR InterPro; IPR000253; FHA_dom.
DR InterPro; IPR018163; Thr/Ala-tRNA-synth_IIc_edit.
DR InterPro; IPR009000; Transl_B-barrel_sf.
DR InterPro; IPR012947; tRNA_SAD.
DR Pfam; PF02272; DHHA1; 1.
DR Pfam; PF01411; tRNA-synt_2c; 1.
DR Pfam; PF07973; tRNA_SAD; 1.
DR PRINTS; PR00980; TRNASYNTHALA.
DR SMART; SM00863; tRNA_SAD; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF101353; SSF101353; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF50447; SSF50447; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF55186; SSF55186; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF55681; SSF55681; 1.
DR TIGRFAMs; TIGR00344; alaS; 1.
DR PROSITE; PS50860; AA_TRNA_LIGASE_II_ALA; 1.
PE 3: Inferred from homology;
KW Aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase; ATP-binding; Cytoplasm; Ligase; Metal-binding;
KW Nucleotide-binding; Protein biosynthesis; Reference proteome; RNA-binding;
KW tRNA-binding; Zinc.
FT CHAIN 1..865
FT /note="Alanine--tRNA ligase"
FT /id="PRO_0000347771"
FT BINDING 556
FT /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00036"
FT BINDING 560
FT /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00036"
FT BINDING 660
FT /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00036"
FT BINDING 664
FT /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00036"
SQ SEQUENCE 865 AA; 96713 MW; 7DB87AFE3E5F0957 CRC64;
MKTAQIRQKF LDYFESKGHT IESSASLIPH NDKTLLFVNA GMVLFKDVFS GVEKRPYMRA
VSVQRCVRAG GKHNDLENVG YTARHHTFFE MLGNFSFGDY FKREAIYYAW EFLTKELNLP
KEKLWVSVFE EDDEAENIWI NEIGFPKNRI SRCGTKDNFW QMGDTGPCGP SSEIFYDYGE
HIAGGPPGHA DEDGDRYIEI WNLVFTQFDK QEDGHLKPLA VPCVDTGMGL ERLAAVLQHK
NNNYDTDGFQ SLVKAIVNLT PKSNNIKNNN ASVRVIADHI RSTAFMIVDG VNPSNEGRGY
VLRRIIRRGI RHGHKMGIDK VFFYRLAPVL ALEFKDAYPE LKQALPKVEK VLKREEQRFS
QTLDQGMRLL EDAITNLNGS EIDGKTVFKL YDTYGFPIDL TADIARERHL TIDMLGFEFE
MTRQRDRARQ AGDFKISKKN VDIIGVTEFL GYEQLENISS ILALVKNSKL VEEIKAGEYG
IVVLAQSSFY AESGGQVGDS GVLSNAKIEF KVDHTNKQKS GVFEHYGVLN KGVLKVGDTI
QANVDKKSRK CIARNHSATH LLHAALRIVL GETVTQKGSL VDSEKLRFDF SHDEVITKSD
INKIEGMINR KILGNTKVHT DIINIENAKK KDAIALFGEK YSDTVRVLTM GKDDFSVELC
GGTHVKQLGD IGLFRITSES GVSAGVRRIE ALTGYDAYQF DNQMQNSLSE ISQMTKSNNA
QVVEKVTQFI KQQKELEEQI TIFQKQLTSN QGDDLIGQVQ EVRNIKLLST VVEGSSGKDL
RNIADKLKDK LGSAVIVLAV VSNDKVSLVV GVTKDLTKRY QAVKILNYVA EQIGGKGGGR
PDMAQGGGTQ PEYLAKALAS VKSLI
