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SYA_SACD2
ID   SYA_SACD2               Reviewed;         875 AA.
AC   Q21L68;
DT   02-SEP-2008, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   18-APR-2006, sequence version 1.
DT   03-AUG-2022, entry version 92.
DE   RecName: Full=Alanine--tRNA ligase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00036};
DE            EC=6.1.1.7 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00036};
DE   AltName: Full=Alanyl-tRNA synthetase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00036};
DE            Short=AlaRS {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00036};
GN   Name=alaS {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00036}; OrderedLocusNames=Sde_1299;
OS   Saccharophagus degradans (strain 2-40 / ATCC 43961 / DSM 17024).
OC   Bacteria; Proteobacteria; Gammaproteobacteria; Cellvibrionales;
OC   Cellvibrionaceae; Saccharophagus.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=203122;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=2-40 / ATCC 43961 / DSM 17024;
RX   PubMed=18516288; DOI=10.1371/journal.pgen.1000087;
RA   Weiner R.M., Taylor L.E. II, Henrissat B., Hauser L., Land M.,
RA   Coutinho P.M., Rancurel C., Saunders E.H., Longmire A.G., Zhang H.,
RA   Bayer E.A., Gilbert H.J., Larimer F., Zhulin I.B., Ekborg N.A., Lamed R.,
RA   Richardson P.M., Borovok I., Hutcheson S.;
RT   "Complete genome sequence of the complex carbohydrate-degrading marine
RT   bacterium, Saccharophagus degradans strain 2-40 T.";
RL   PLoS Genet. 4:E1000087-E1000087(2008).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Catalyzes the attachment of alanine to tRNA(Ala) in a two-
CC       step reaction: alanine is first activated by ATP to form Ala-AMP and
CC       then transferred to the acceptor end of tRNA(Ala). Also edits
CC       incorrectly charged Ser-tRNA(Ala) and Gly-tRNA(Ala) via its editing
CC       domain. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00036}.
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=ATP + L-alanine + tRNA(Ala) = AMP + diphosphate + L-alanyl-
CC         tRNA(Ala); Xref=Rhea:RHEA:12540, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:9657, Rhea:RHEA-
CC         COMP:9923, ChEBI:CHEBI:30616, ChEBI:CHEBI:33019, ChEBI:CHEBI:57972,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:78442, ChEBI:CHEBI:78497, ChEBI:CHEBI:456215; EC=6.1.1.7;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00036};
CC   -!- COFACTOR:
CC       Name=Zn(2+); Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:29105;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00036};
CC       Note=Binds 1 zinc ion per subunit. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00036};
CC   -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cytoplasm {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00036}.
CC   -!- DOMAIN: Consists of three domains; the N-terminal catalytic domain, the
CC       editing domain and the C-terminal C-Ala domain. The editing domain
CC       removes incorrectly charged amino acids, while the C-Ala domain, along
CC       with tRNA(Ala), serves as a bridge to cooperatively bring together the
CC       editing and aminoacylation centers thus stimulating deacylation of
CC       misacylated tRNAs. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00036}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the class-II aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase family.
CC       {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00036}.
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DR   EMBL; CP000282; ABD80561.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   RefSeq; WP_011467781.1; NC_007912.1.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; Q21L68; -.
DR   SMR; Q21L68; -.
DR   STRING; 203122.Sde_1299; -.
DR   EnsemblBacteria; ABD80561; ABD80561; Sde_1299.
DR   KEGG; sde:Sde_1299; -.
DR   eggNOG; COG0013; Bacteria.
DR   HOGENOM; CLU_004485_1_1_6; -.
DR   OMA; YHHTMFE; -.
DR   OrthoDB; 91428at2; -.
DR   Proteomes; UP000001947; Chromosome.
DR   GO; GO:0005737; C:cytoplasm; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR   GO; GO:0004813; F:alanine-tRNA ligase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0005524; F:ATP binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0000049; F:tRNA binding; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR   GO; GO:0008270; F:zinc ion binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0006419; P:alanyl-tRNA aminoacylation; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   Gene3D; 3.30.930.10; -; 1.
DR   HAMAP; MF_00036_B; Ala_tRNA_synth_B; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR045864; aa-tRNA-synth_II/BPL/LPL.
DR   InterPro; IPR002318; Ala-tRNA-lgiase_IIc.
DR   InterPro; IPR018162; Ala-tRNA-ligase_IIc_anticod-bd.
DR   InterPro; IPR018165; Ala-tRNA-synth_IIc_core.
DR   InterPro; IPR018164; Ala-tRNA-synth_IIc_N.
DR   InterPro; IPR023033; Ala_tRNA_ligase_euk/bac.
DR   InterPro; IPR003156; DHHA1_dom.
DR   InterPro; IPR018163; Thr/Ala-tRNA-synth_IIc_edit.
DR   InterPro; IPR009000; Transl_B-barrel_sf.
DR   InterPro; IPR012947; tRNA_SAD.
DR   Pfam; PF02272; DHHA1; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF01411; tRNA-synt_2c; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF07973; tRNA_SAD; 1.
DR   PRINTS; PR00980; TRNASYNTHALA.
DR   SMART; SM00863; tRNA_SAD; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF101353; SSF101353; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF50447; SSF50447; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF55186; SSF55186; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF55681; SSF55681; 1.
DR   TIGRFAMs; TIGR00344; alaS; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS50860; AA_TRNA_LIGASE_II_ALA; 1.
PE   3: Inferred from homology;
KW   Aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase; ATP-binding; Cytoplasm; Ligase; Metal-binding;
KW   Nucleotide-binding; Protein biosynthesis; Reference proteome; RNA-binding;
KW   tRNA-binding; Zinc.
FT   CHAIN           1..875
FT                   /note="Alanine--tRNA ligase"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000347772"
FT   BINDING         562
FT                   /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00036"
FT   BINDING         566
FT                   /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00036"
FT   BINDING         665
FT                   /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00036"
FT   BINDING         669
FT                   /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00036"
SQ   SEQUENCE   875 AA;  94640 MW;  2227805D7D05684A CRC64;
     MKSAEIREAF LQYFESKGHS RVASSSLVPG NDPTLLFTNA GMVQFKDVFL GQDNRSYSRA
     TSSQRCVRAG GKHNDLENVG YTARHHTFFE MLGNFSFGDY FKKDAINYAW EFLTSKEWLA
     IPTEKLCVTV YADDDEAYGI WANDVGVPED RIIRIGDNKG GRYNSDNFWA MGDTGPCGPC
     TEIFYDHGEH IWGGRPGTPE EDGDRFIEIW NVVFMQFNRS VDGEMAPLPK PSVDTGMGLE
     RIAAVMQHVH SNYEIDLFQA LLEAAAQATQ AEDKDAKSLR VIADHIRSCA FLVSDGVLPS
     NEGRGYVLRR IIRRAVRHGN KLGQTKPFFH TLVAALVEQM GEAYPELVRD QASIEKVLAA
     EEDQFAKTLE KGMVVLESAL SELKGTIIPG EVIFTLYDTY GFPVDLTNDI ARERELTLDM
     DGYDALMEQQ KKRARESGSF KVDYSATATI EGHTNFVGYS ELTGDASVTA ILVDGENVDT
     LTEGQSGVIV LDTTPFYGES GGQAGDTGYI VFDGAKFEVQ DCQKSGANHL HVGQLLAGAV
     KVGDKAQPVV DSAVRQATAL NHSATHLLHA ALRKVLGEHV TQKGSLVDSE RLRFDFSHFE
     AVKPEELKQI ESMVNEQIRL NSPVETELCD MEAAQQKGAM ALFGEKYGDE VRVLSMGGAF
     SVELCGGTHV SRTGDIGLIR ITSESGIASG VRRIEAVTGE KALSVIDASA DTLNAAAKLL
     KASPENLLDK VEQLIAQNRQ LEKSLAAAKS KLASSSADEW LSEATDIAGV KVLAKAVEGV
     DAKSLRDMMD KLKNKLGTSA VILASVNDDK ISLVAGVSQD ATSKIKAGDM VKHVAGLIGG
     KGGGRPDMAQ GGGTDVEALP AAIGSVLDWA KGVIG
 
 
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