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SYA_SHEFN
ID   SYA_SHEFN               Reviewed;         874 AA.
AC   Q085Z9;
DT   02-SEP-2008, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   31-OCT-2006, sequence version 1.
DT   03-AUG-2022, entry version 87.
DE   RecName: Full=Alanine--tRNA ligase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00036};
DE            EC=6.1.1.7 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00036};
DE   AltName: Full=Alanyl-tRNA synthetase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00036};
DE            Short=AlaRS {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00036};
GN   Name=alaS {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00036}; OrderedLocusNames=Sfri_1063;
OS   Shewanella frigidimarina (strain NCIMB 400).
OC   Bacteria; Proteobacteria; Gammaproteobacteria; Alteromonadales;
OC   Shewanellaceae; Shewanella.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=318167;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=NCIMB 400;
RG   US DOE Joint Genome Institute;
RA   Copeland A., Lucas S., Lapidus A., Barry K., Detter J.C.,
RA   Glavina del Rio T., Hammon N., Israni S., Dalin E., Tice H., Pitluck S.,
RA   Fredrickson J.K., Kolker E., McCuel L.A., DiChristina T., Nealson K.H.,
RA   Newman D., Tiedje J.M., Zhou J., Romine M.F., Culley D.E., Serres M.,
RA   Chertkov O., Brettin T., Bruce D., Han C., Tapia R., Gilna P., Schmutz J.,
RA   Larimer F., Land M., Hauser L., Kyrpides N., Mikhailova N., Richardson P.;
RT   "Complete sequence of Shewanella frigidimarina NCIMB 400.";
RL   Submitted (AUG-2006) to the EMBL/GenBank/DDBJ databases.
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Catalyzes the attachment of alanine to tRNA(Ala) in a two-
CC       step reaction: alanine is first activated by ATP to form Ala-AMP and
CC       then transferred to the acceptor end of tRNA(Ala). Also edits
CC       incorrectly charged Ser-tRNA(Ala) and Gly-tRNA(Ala) via its editing
CC       domain. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00036}.
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=ATP + L-alanine + tRNA(Ala) = AMP + diphosphate + L-alanyl-
CC         tRNA(Ala); Xref=Rhea:RHEA:12540, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:9657, Rhea:RHEA-
CC         COMP:9923, ChEBI:CHEBI:30616, ChEBI:CHEBI:33019, ChEBI:CHEBI:57972,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:78442, ChEBI:CHEBI:78497, ChEBI:CHEBI:456215; EC=6.1.1.7;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00036};
CC   -!- COFACTOR:
CC       Name=Zn(2+); Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:29105;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00036};
CC       Note=Binds 1 zinc ion per subunit. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00036};
CC   -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cytoplasm {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00036}.
CC   -!- DOMAIN: Consists of three domains; the N-terminal catalytic domain, the
CC       editing domain and the C-terminal C-Ala domain. The editing domain
CC       removes incorrectly charged amino acids, while the C-Ala domain, along
CC       with tRNA(Ala), serves as a bridge to cooperatively bring together the
CC       editing and aminoacylation centers thus stimulating deacylation of
CC       misacylated tRNAs. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00036}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the class-II aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase family.
CC       {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00036}.
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DR   EMBL; CP000447; ABI70916.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   RefSeq; WP_011636537.1; NC_008345.1.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; Q085Z9; -.
DR   SMR; Q085Z9; -.
DR   STRING; 318167.Sfri_1063; -.
DR   PRIDE; Q085Z9; -.
DR   EnsemblBacteria; ABI70916; ABI70916; Sfri_1063.
DR   KEGG; sfr:Sfri_1063; -.
DR   eggNOG; COG0013; Bacteria.
DR   HOGENOM; CLU_004485_1_1_6; -.
DR   OMA; YHHTMFE; -.
DR   OrthoDB; 91428at2; -.
DR   Proteomes; UP000000684; Chromosome.
DR   GO; GO:0005737; C:cytoplasm; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR   GO; GO:0004813; F:alanine-tRNA ligase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0005524; F:ATP binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0000049; F:tRNA binding; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR   GO; GO:0008270; F:zinc ion binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0006419; P:alanyl-tRNA aminoacylation; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   Gene3D; 3.30.930.10; -; 1.
DR   HAMAP; MF_00036_B; Ala_tRNA_synth_B; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR045864; aa-tRNA-synth_II/BPL/LPL.
DR   InterPro; IPR002318; Ala-tRNA-lgiase_IIc.
DR   InterPro; IPR018162; Ala-tRNA-ligase_IIc_anticod-bd.
DR   InterPro; IPR018165; Ala-tRNA-synth_IIc_core.
DR   InterPro; IPR018164; Ala-tRNA-synth_IIc_N.
DR   InterPro; IPR023033; Ala_tRNA_ligase_euk/bac.
DR   InterPro; IPR003156; DHHA1_dom.
DR   InterPro; IPR018163; Thr/Ala-tRNA-synth_IIc_edit.
DR   InterPro; IPR009000; Transl_B-barrel_sf.
DR   InterPro; IPR012947; tRNA_SAD.
DR   Pfam; PF02272; DHHA1; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF01411; tRNA-synt_2c; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF07973; tRNA_SAD; 1.
DR   PRINTS; PR00980; TRNASYNTHALA.
DR   SMART; SM00863; tRNA_SAD; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF101353; SSF101353; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF50447; SSF50447; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF55186; SSF55186; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF55681; SSF55681; 1.
DR   TIGRFAMs; TIGR00344; alaS; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS50860; AA_TRNA_LIGASE_II_ALA; 1.
PE   3: Inferred from homology;
KW   Aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase; ATP-binding; Cytoplasm; Ligase; Metal-binding;
KW   Nucleotide-binding; Protein biosynthesis; Reference proteome; RNA-binding;
KW   tRNA-binding; Zinc.
FT   CHAIN           1..874
FT                   /note="Alanine--tRNA ligase"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000347785"
FT   BINDING         562
FT                   /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00036"
FT   BINDING         566
FT                   /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00036"
FT   BINDING         664
FT                   /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00036"
FT   BINDING         668
FT                   /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00036"
SQ   SEQUENCE   874 AA;  95205 MW;  1C97DD7E7F0F0CC4 CRC64;
     MFQTTAELRS AFLKYFEDNG HQVVDSSSLV PTNDPTLLFT NAGMNQFKDV FLGMDKRNYT
     RATTSQRCVR AGGKHNDLDN VGYTARHHTF FEMLGNFSFG DYFKEDAIRF AWTFLTETLK
     LPKERLCVTI YETDDEAYDL WTQKIGVPAE NMIRIGDNKG GAFASDNFWQ MGDTGPCGPC
     SEIFYDHGDH IWGGRPGTPE EDGDRFIEIW NIVFMQYNRQ ADGEMLPLPK PSVDTGMGIE
     RIAAIMQGVH SNYEIDIFKQ LIAKTAEIIG VTDLENKSLR VIADHIRSCA FLIADGVMPS
     NEGRGYVLRR IIRRAVRHGN KLGANDAFFY KLVPTLISVM GDAAIGLKQT QAIVEKALKA
     EEEQFARTLE RGLVILDGAL NSLQGDTLDG DTLFKLYDTY GFPVDLTADV CRERDINVDE
     AGFESAMAEQ RSRAQAAGNF GADYNSQLII DAETAFSGYT ELTGQPNVIA LYVDGKAVDT
     VKAGQDAVVV LDNTPFYAES GGQVGDKGLL TADGVVFTVA DTQKFGPATG HQGQLAQGQL
     VIGQQLTAQV DKKLRHRTQL NHSVTHLLHA ALRQVLGSHV SQKGSLVNPE RLRFDFAHFE
     AVKPSELKAV EDLVNTQIRR NHELCTAEMA IDEAKEKGAM ALFGEKYDDQ VRVVTMGDFS
     IELCGGTHVG RTGDIGLFKI TSENGIAAGV RRIEAVTGIA AMAYIAEQQA MLDEAAQLLK
     SDSASVVVKL KAQLDKVKQL EKDLSQLKDK LAAAASADMA GDAVEINGVK LLVKQLDGID
     PGSLRGLQDE LKQKLKSAII VLGTAKDGKV NLIAGVSNDL TKKVKAGELV AMVAQHVGGK
     GGGRPDMAQA GGTQPENLAA ALALVEPWVN ERLS
 
 
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