ID   SYA_SHESR               Reviewed;         874 AA.
AC   Q0HXF8;
DT   02-SEP-2008, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   03-OCT-2006, sequence version 1.
DT   03-AUG-2022, entry version 85.
DE   RecName: Full=Alanine--tRNA ligase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00036};
DE            EC=6.1.1.7 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00036};
DE   AltName: Full=Alanyl-tRNA synthetase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00036};
DE            Short=AlaRS {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00036};
GN   Name=alaS {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00036};
GN   OrderedLocusNames=Shewmr7_1198;
OS   Shewanella sp. (strain MR-7).
OC   Bacteria; Proteobacteria; Gammaproteobacteria; Alteromonadales;
OC   Shewanellaceae; Shewanella.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=60481;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=MR-7;
RA   Copeland A., Lucas S., Lapidus A., Barry K., Detter J.C.,
RA   Glavina del Rio T., Hammon N., Israni S., Dalin E., Tice H., Pitluck S.,
RA   Kiss H., Brettin T., Bruce D., Han C., Tapia R., Gilna P., Schmutz J.,
RA   Larimer F., Land M., Hauser L., Kyrpides N., Mikhailova N., Nealson K.,
RA   Konstantinidis K., Klappenbach J., Tiedje J., Richardson P.;
RT   "Complete sequence of chromosome 1 of Shewanella sp. MR-7.";
RL   Submitted (AUG-2006) to the EMBL/GenBank/DDBJ databases.
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Catalyzes the attachment of alanine to tRNA(Ala) in a two-
CC       step reaction: alanine is first activated by ATP to form Ala-AMP and
CC       then transferred to the acceptor end of tRNA(Ala). Also edits
CC       incorrectly charged Ser-tRNA(Ala) and Gly-tRNA(Ala) via its editing
CC       domain. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00036}.
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=ATP + L-alanine + tRNA(Ala) = AMP + diphosphate + L-alanyl-
CC         tRNA(Ala); Xref=Rhea:RHEA:12540, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:9657, Rhea:RHEA-
CC         COMP:9923, ChEBI:CHEBI:30616, ChEBI:CHEBI:33019, ChEBI:CHEBI:57972,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:78442, ChEBI:CHEBI:78497, ChEBI:CHEBI:456215; EC=6.1.1.7;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00036};
CC   -!- COFACTOR:
CC       Name=Zn(2+); Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:29105;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00036};
CC       Note=Binds 1 zinc ion per subunit. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00036};
CC   -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cytoplasm {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00036}.
CC   -!- DOMAIN: Consists of three domains; the N-terminal catalytic domain, the
CC       editing domain and the C-terminal C-Ala domain. The editing domain
CC       removes incorrectly charged amino acids, while the C-Ala domain, along
CC       with tRNA(Ala), serves as a bridge to cooperatively bring together the
CC       editing and aminoacylation centers thus stimulating deacylation of
CC       misacylated tRNAs. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00036}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the class-II aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase family.
CC       {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00036}.
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DR   EMBL; CP000444; ABI42197.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   RefSeq; WP_011625574.1; NC_008322.1.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; Q0HXF8; -.
DR   SMR; Q0HXF8; -.
DR   EnsemblBacteria; ABI42197; ABI42197; Shewmr7_1198.
DR   KEGG; shm:Shewmr7_1198; -.
DR   HOGENOM; CLU_004485_1_1_6; -.
DR   OMA; YHHTMFE; -.
DR   OrthoDB; 91428at2; -.
DR   GO; GO:0005737; C:cytoplasm; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR   GO; GO:0004813; F:alanine-tRNA ligase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0005524; F:ATP binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0000049; F:tRNA binding; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR   GO; GO:0008270; F:zinc ion binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0006419; P:alanyl-tRNA aminoacylation; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   Gene3D; 3.30.930.10; -; 1.
DR   HAMAP; MF_00036_B; Ala_tRNA_synth_B; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR045864; aa-tRNA-synth_II/BPL/LPL.
DR   InterPro; IPR002318; Ala-tRNA-lgiase_IIc.
DR   InterPro; IPR018162; Ala-tRNA-ligase_IIc_anticod-bd.
DR   InterPro; IPR018165; Ala-tRNA-synth_IIc_core.
DR   InterPro; IPR018164; Ala-tRNA-synth_IIc_N.
DR   InterPro; IPR023033; Ala_tRNA_ligase_euk/bac.
DR   InterPro; IPR003156; DHHA1_dom.
DR   InterPro; IPR018163; Thr/Ala-tRNA-synth_IIc_edit.
DR   InterPro; IPR009000; Transl_B-barrel_sf.
DR   InterPro; IPR012947; tRNA_SAD.
DR   Pfam; PF02272; DHHA1; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF01411; tRNA-synt_2c; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF07973; tRNA_SAD; 1.
DR   PRINTS; PR00980; TRNASYNTHALA.
DR   SMART; SM00863; tRNA_SAD; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF101353; SSF101353; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF50447; SSF50447; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF55186; SSF55186; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF55681; SSF55681; 1.
DR   TIGRFAMs; TIGR00344; alaS; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS50860; AA_TRNA_LIGASE_II_ALA; 1.
PE   3: Inferred from homology;
KW   Aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase; ATP-binding; Cytoplasm; Ligase; Metal-binding;
KW   Nucleotide-binding; Protein biosynthesis; RNA-binding; tRNA-binding; Zinc.
FT   CHAIN           1..874
FT                   /note="Alanine--tRNA ligase"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000347793"
FT   BINDING         562
FT                   /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00036"
FT   BINDING         566
FT                   /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00036"
FT   BINDING         664
FT                   /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00036"
FT   BINDING         668
FT                   /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00036"
SQ   SEQUENCE   874 AA;  94569 MW;  94644573CB83612E CRC64;
     MYQTTAALRS AFLEFFRSNG HQVVDSSSLV PGNDPTLLFT NAGMNQFKDV FLGMDKRSYT
     RATTAQRCVR AGGKHNDLDN VGYTARHHTF FEMLGNFSFG DYFKEDAIRF GWTFLTEVLK
     LPKERLCVTV YQTDDEAFEI WNKKIGVAAE NIIRIGDNKG APYASDNFWQ MGDTGPCGPC
     TEIFYDHGDH IWGGRPGSPE EDGDRFIEIW NIVFMQYNRQ ASGEMLPLPK PSVDTGMGIE
     RIAAIMQGVH SNYEIDIFRA LIAKAAEIIG VTDLSNKSLR VIADHIRSCA FLVADGVMPS
     NEGRGYVLRR IIRRAVRHGN KLGATEAFFY KLVPTLIEVM GDAAKGLADT QVIVEKALKA
     EEEQFARTLE RGLGILDSAL NELQGDTLDG ETVFKLYDTY GFPVDLTADV CRERNIIVDE
     AGFEAAMAEQ RSRAQAAGNF GADYNAALKI DAETAFCGYS ELTGNAKVTA LYLNGESVPA
     INAGDDAVVV LDVTPFYAES GGQVGDKGVL VAQGIEFAVS DTQKFGQASG HKGTLTAGSL
     SVGQVLEAKV DKKLRHRTQL NHSVTHLLHA ALRQVLGTHV TQKGSLVDPE RLRFDFSHFE
     AVKPAELKQV EELVNTQIRR NHELKVAEMA IDEAKEKGAM ALFGEKYDAQ VRVVTMGDFS
     IELCGGTHVG RTGDIGLFKI TSEGGIAAGV RRIEAVTGAA AMAYVAQQQA QLEEAAALLK
     GDTQSVVAKL KVQLDKMKQL EKDMQQLKDK LAAAASADLA GDAVVVNGVN VLIKKLEGVE
     AGALRGLQDE LKQKLKSAVI LLGVAQEGKV NLIAGVSNDL VGKVKAGELV AMVAAQVGGK
     GGGRPDMAQA GGSQPENLDA ALSQVLPWIT ERLA