SYA_STAMF
ID SYA_STAMF Reviewed; 909 AA.
AC A3DNI3;
DT 02-SEP-2008, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT 20-MAR-2007, sequence version 1.
DT 03-AUG-2022, entry version 77.
DE RecName: Full=Alanine--tRNA ligase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00036};
DE EC=6.1.1.7 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00036};
DE AltName: Full=Alanyl-tRNA synthetase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00036};
DE Short=AlaRS {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00036};
GN Name=alaS {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00036}; OrderedLocusNames=Smar_1097;
OS Staphylothermus marinus (strain ATCC 43588 / DSM 3639 / JCM 9404 / F1).
OC Archaea; Crenarchaeota; Thermoprotei; Desulfurococcales;
OC Desulfurococcaceae; Staphylothermus.
OX NCBI_TaxID=399550;
RN [1]
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC STRAIN=ATCC 43588 / DSM 3639 / JCM 9404 / F1;
RX PubMed=19341479; DOI=10.1186/1471-2164-10-145;
RA Anderson I.J., Dharmarajan L., Rodriguez J., Hooper S., Porat I.,
RA Ulrich L.E., Elkins J.G., Mavromatis K., Sun H., Land M., Lapidus A.,
RA Lucas S., Barry K., Huber H., Zhulin I.B., Whitman W.B., Mukhopadhyay B.,
RA Woese C., Bristow J., Kyrpides N.;
RT "The complete genome sequence of Staphylothermus marinus reveals
RT differences in sulfur metabolism among heterotrophic Crenarchaeota.";
RL BMC Genomics 10:145-145(2009).
RN [2]
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC STRAIN=ATCC 43588 / DSM 3639 / JCM 9404 / F1;
RX PubMed=21304655; DOI=10.4056/sigs.30527;
RA Anderson I.J., Sun H., Lapidus A., Copeland A., Glavina Del Rio T.,
RA Tice H., Dalin E., Lucas S., Barry K., Land M., Richardson P., Huber H.,
RA Kyrpides N.C.;
RT "Complete genome sequence of Staphylothermus marinus Stetter and Fiala 1986
RT type strain F1.";
RL Stand. Genomic Sci. 1:183-188(2009).
CC -!- FUNCTION: Catalyzes the attachment of alanine to tRNA(Ala) in a two-
CC step reaction: alanine is first activated by ATP to form Ala-AMP and
CC then transferred to the acceptor end of tRNA(Ala). Also edits
CC incorrectly charged Ser-tRNA(Ala) and Gly-tRNA(Ala) via its editing
CC domain. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00036}.
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=ATP + L-alanine + tRNA(Ala) = AMP + diphosphate + L-alanyl-
CC tRNA(Ala); Xref=Rhea:RHEA:12540, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:9657, Rhea:RHEA-
CC COMP:9923, ChEBI:CHEBI:30616, ChEBI:CHEBI:33019, ChEBI:CHEBI:57972,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:78442, ChEBI:CHEBI:78497, ChEBI:CHEBI:456215; EC=6.1.1.7;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00036};
CC -!- COFACTOR:
CC Name=Zn(2+); Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:29105;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00036};
CC Note=Binds 1 zinc ion per subunit. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00036};
CC -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cytoplasm {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00036}.
CC -!- DOMAIN: Consists of three domains; the N-terminal catalytic domain, the
CC editing domain and the C-terminal C-Ala domain. The editing domain
CC removes incorrectly charged amino acids, while the C-Ala domain, along
CC with tRNA(Ala), serves as a bridge to cooperatively bring together the
CC editing and aminoacylation centers thus stimulating deacylation of
CC misacylated tRNAs. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00036}.
CC -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the class-II aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase family.
CC {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00036}.
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DR EMBL; CP000575; ABN70193.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR RefSeq; WP_011839384.1; NC_009033.1.
DR AlphaFoldDB; A3DNI3; -.
DR SMR; A3DNI3; -.
DR STRING; 399550.Smar_1097; -.
DR EnsemblBacteria; ABN70193; ABN70193; Smar_1097.
DR GeneID; 4907669; -.
DR KEGG; smr:Smar_1097; -.
DR eggNOG; arCOG01255; Archaea.
DR HOGENOM; CLU_004485_4_0_2; -.
DR OMA; YHHTMFE; -.
DR OrthoDB; 7896at2157; -.
DR Proteomes; UP000000254; Chromosome.
DR GO; GO:0005737; C:cytoplasm; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR GO; GO:0004813; F:alanine-tRNA ligase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0002161; F:aminoacyl-tRNA editing activity; IEA:UniProt.
DR GO; GO:0005524; F:ATP binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0000049; F:tRNA binding; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR GO; GO:0008270; F:zinc ion binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0006419; P:alanyl-tRNA aminoacylation; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR Gene3D; 3.30.930.10; -; 1.
DR HAMAP; MF_00036_A; Ala_tRNA_synth_A; 1.
DR InterPro; IPR045864; aa-tRNA-synth_II/BPL/LPL.
DR InterPro; IPR002318; Ala-tRNA-lgiase_IIc.
DR InterPro; IPR018162; Ala-tRNA-ligase_IIc_anticod-bd.
DR InterPro; IPR018165; Ala-tRNA-synth_IIc_core.
DR InterPro; IPR018164; Ala-tRNA-synth_IIc_N.
DR InterPro; IPR022429; Ala-tRNA_lgiase_arc.
DR InterPro; IPR018163; Thr/Ala-tRNA-synth_IIc_edit.
DR InterPro; IPR009000; Transl_B-barrel_sf.
DR InterPro; IPR012947; tRNA_SAD.
DR Pfam; PF01411; tRNA-synt_2c; 1.
DR Pfam; PF07973; tRNA_SAD; 1.
DR PRINTS; PR00980; TRNASYNTHALA.
DR SMART; SM00863; tRNA_SAD; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF101353; SSF101353; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF50447; SSF50447; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF55186; SSF55186; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF55681; SSF55681; 1.
DR TIGRFAMs; TIGR03683; A-tRNA_syn_arch; 1.
DR TIGRFAMs; TIGR00344; alaS; 1.
DR PROSITE; PS50860; AA_TRNA_LIGASE_II_ALA; 1.
PE 3: Inferred from homology;
KW Aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase; ATP-binding; Cytoplasm; Ligase; Metal-binding;
KW Nucleotide-binding; Protein biosynthesis; Reference proteome; RNA-binding;
KW tRNA-binding; Zinc.
FT CHAIN 1..909
FT /note="Alanine--tRNA ligase"
FT /id="PRO_0000347892"
FT BINDING 600
FT /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00036"
FT BINDING 604
FT /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00036"
FT BINDING 704
FT /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00036"
FT BINDING 708
FT /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00036"
SQ SEQUENCE 909 AA; 105365 MW; 283223FAFDA64D42 CRC64;
MVEEEFMNEF LKKTGYQVYK CKKCGERFWS LVPRDTCPDR PCSKYDFLYN EYKGVPPLTF
DEARRKFIEF FTSHGHGYVD PYPVLARWRN DLYLTIASII VFQPAVTEGI VDPPYNPLVI
VQPSVRLEDI DNVGLTFGRH LTSFEMGGHH AFNKKDQYVY WVNETLQYAF DFFTKIIGIE
PENIVFKESW WEGGGNAGPA YEVLVDGLEL ATLVFMKYKI VNGKKVRNPV LVVDTGYGIE
RIAWFTQRTP TAFHTIFSSL LETYKNILGI DEPPYDVLKK IVYLLSDKEI EDVYMLNKYL
EEIDYSEYYK SLVDTINLYT ALDHVKTLSL MLSDGIVSSN TGEGYLARLV IRRLLRTLIR
LGIKVSTLED IVLELIDKQA KYWKGRYVYD KFHRRLDYIL DVMSYETRKY IDIVTRGIRE
VDRFIKKKKK ITFDDLIQIY DSKGIPPEIV VERAKHYGQE IRVPSNFYSL IAARHGGSQA
LIKEKEHELP DEIVEWASKH DPTKKLFHEN PYLRRASAKV LDSLNEYVIF DQTIFYPRAG
GQDHDKGYVI LGNEHIPVKH VYKVGEVIVH QLATKRRLVP GTQVELVIDW YNRYRLMRHH
TATHIVLGAA RKVLGEHVWQ AGAEKTVEKA RLDITHYKSL SDEEIRKIEE LANKVIDERI
DLKFYFLPKF EAEKRFGLRI YQGGAVYSPI LRIVEIPGWD AEACFGTHVY NTSEIGGIKI
IKAEKIQDGV IRLEYIASTR LPEYISDLQK EVDKALKFLG AKGLPISIVA KKVSEELDKY
KTLLIQYRRL FKEILLKHLL EEALEICGLK TVVIEKQLED EQLYKSIIED LSLKKRVLTI
YVSDKFVEIA IHPDEANNRK LDLRKLVEIL QNMGGRGGGK PDHIYIKIKE PKQIVKLIVE
AITNLLCKA
