SYA_STRA1
ID SYA_STRA1 Reviewed; 872 AA.
AC Q3K1P7;
DT 02-SEP-2008, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT 08-NOV-2005, sequence version 1.
DT 03-AUG-2022, entry version 98.
DE RecName: Full=Alanine--tRNA ligase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00036};
DE EC=6.1.1.7 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00036};
DE AltName: Full=Alanyl-tRNA synthetase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00036};
DE Short=AlaRS {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00036};
GN Name=alaS {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00036}; OrderedLocusNames=SAK_0934;
OS Streptococcus agalactiae serotype Ia (strain ATCC 27591 / A909 / CDC
OS SS700).
OC Bacteria; Firmicutes; Bacilli; Lactobacillales; Streptococcaceae;
OC Streptococcus.
OX NCBI_TaxID=205921;
RN [1]
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC STRAIN=ATCC 27591 / A909 / CDC SS700;
RX PubMed=16172379; DOI=10.1073/pnas.0506758102;
RA Tettelin H., Masignani V., Cieslewicz M.J., Donati C., Medini D.,
RA Ward N.L., Angiuoli S.V., Crabtree J., Jones A.L., Durkin A.S., DeBoy R.T.,
RA Davidsen T.M., Mora M., Scarselli M., Margarit y Ros I., Peterson J.D.,
RA Hauser C.R., Sundaram J.P., Nelson W.C., Madupu R., Brinkac L.M.,
RA Dodson R.J., Rosovitz M.J., Sullivan S.A., Daugherty S.C., Haft D.H.,
RA Selengut J., Gwinn M.L., Zhou L., Zafar N., Khouri H., Radune D.,
RA Dimitrov G., Watkins K., O'Connor K.J., Smith S., Utterback T.R., White O.,
RA Rubens C.E., Grandi G., Madoff L.C., Kasper D.L., Telford J.L.,
RA Wessels M.R., Rappuoli R., Fraser C.M.;
RT "Genome analysis of multiple pathogenic isolates of Streptococcus
RT agalactiae: implications for the microbial 'pan-genome'.";
RL Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 102:13950-13955(2005).
CC -!- FUNCTION: Catalyzes the attachment of alanine to tRNA(Ala) in a two-
CC step reaction: alanine is first activated by ATP to form Ala-AMP and
CC then transferred to the acceptor end of tRNA(Ala). Also edits
CC incorrectly charged Ser-tRNA(Ala) and Gly-tRNA(Ala) via its editing
CC domain. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00036}.
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=ATP + L-alanine + tRNA(Ala) = AMP + diphosphate + L-alanyl-
CC tRNA(Ala); Xref=Rhea:RHEA:12540, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:9657, Rhea:RHEA-
CC COMP:9923, ChEBI:CHEBI:30616, ChEBI:CHEBI:33019, ChEBI:CHEBI:57972,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:78442, ChEBI:CHEBI:78497, ChEBI:CHEBI:456215; EC=6.1.1.7;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00036};
CC -!- COFACTOR:
CC Name=Zn(2+); Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:29105;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00036};
CC Note=Binds 1 zinc ion per subunit. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00036};
CC -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cytoplasm {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00036}.
CC -!- DOMAIN: Consists of three domains; the N-terminal catalytic domain, the
CC editing domain and the C-terminal C-Ala domain. The editing domain
CC removes incorrectly charged amino acids, while the C-Ala domain, along
CC with tRNA(Ala), serves as a bridge to cooperatively bring together the
CC editing and aminoacylation centers thus stimulating deacylation of
CC misacylated tRNAs. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00036}.
CC -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the class-II aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase family.
CC {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00036}.
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DR EMBL; CP000114; ABA46059.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR RefSeq; WP_000661553.1; NC_007432.1.
DR AlphaFoldDB; Q3K1P7; -.
DR SMR; Q3K1P7; -.
DR KEGG; sak:SAK_0934; -.
DR HOGENOM; CLU_004485_1_1_9; -.
DR OMA; YHHTMFE; -.
DR GO; GO:0005737; C:cytoplasm; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR GO; GO:0004813; F:alanine-tRNA ligase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0005524; F:ATP binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0000049; F:tRNA binding; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR GO; GO:0008270; F:zinc ion binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0006419; P:alanyl-tRNA aminoacylation; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR Gene3D; 3.30.930.10; -; 1.
DR HAMAP; MF_00036_B; Ala_tRNA_synth_B; 1.
DR InterPro; IPR045864; aa-tRNA-synth_II/BPL/LPL.
DR InterPro; IPR002318; Ala-tRNA-lgiase_IIc.
DR InterPro; IPR018162; Ala-tRNA-ligase_IIc_anticod-bd.
DR InterPro; IPR018165; Ala-tRNA-synth_IIc_core.
DR InterPro; IPR018164; Ala-tRNA-synth_IIc_N.
DR InterPro; IPR023033; Ala_tRNA_ligase_euk/bac.
DR InterPro; IPR003156; DHHA1_dom.
DR InterPro; IPR018163; Thr/Ala-tRNA-synth_IIc_edit.
DR InterPro; IPR009000; Transl_B-barrel_sf.
DR InterPro; IPR012947; tRNA_SAD.
DR Pfam; PF02272; DHHA1; 1.
DR Pfam; PF01411; tRNA-synt_2c; 1.
DR Pfam; PF07973; tRNA_SAD; 1.
DR PRINTS; PR00980; TRNASYNTHALA.
DR SMART; SM00863; tRNA_SAD; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF101353; SSF101353; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF50447; SSF50447; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF55186; SSF55186; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF55681; SSF55681; 1.
DR TIGRFAMs; TIGR00344; alaS; 1.
DR PROSITE; PS50860; AA_TRNA_LIGASE_II_ALA; 1.
PE 3: Inferred from homology;
KW Aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase; ATP-binding; Cytoplasm; Ligase; Metal-binding;
KW Nucleotide-binding; Protein biosynthesis; RNA-binding; tRNA-binding; Zinc.
FT CHAIN 1..872
FT /note="Alanine--tRNA ligase"
FT /id="PRO_0000347817"
FT BINDING 567
FT /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00036"
FT BINDING 571
FT /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00036"
FT BINDING 669
FT /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00036"
FT BINDING 673
FT /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00036"
SQ SEQUENCE 872 AA; 96456 MW; 345A972157527D82 CRC64;
MKELSSAQIR QMWLDFWKSK GHSVEPSANL VPVNDPTLLW INSGVATLKK YFDGSVIPEN
PRITNAQKSI RTNDIENVGK TARHHTMFEM LGNFSIGDYF RDEAIEWGFE LLTSPEWFDF
PKDKLYMTYY PDDKDSYNRW IACGVEPSHL VPIEDNFWEI GAGPSGPDTE IFFDRGEDFD
PENIGLRLLA EDIENDRYIE IWNIVLSQFN ADPAVPRSEY KELPNKNIDT GAGLERLAAV
MQGAKTNFET DLFMPIIREV EKLSGKTYDP DGDNMSFKVI ADHIRALSFA IGDGALPGNE
GRGYVLRRLL RRAVMHGRRL GINETFLYKL VPTVGQIMES YYPEVLEKRD FIEKIVKREE
ETFARTIDAG SGHLDSLLAQ LKAEGKDTLE GKDIFKLYDT YGFPVELTEE LAEDADYKID
HEGFKAAMKE QQDRARAAVV KGGSMGMQNE TLAGIVEESR FDYGADSLES NLSVIIADNE
RTEAVSEGQA LLVFAQTPFY AEMGGQVADH GVIKNDKGDT VAEVVDVQKA PNGQPLHTVN
VLASLSVGTN YTLEINKERR LAVEKNHTAT HLLHAALHNV IGEHATQAGS LNEEEFLRFD
FTHFEAVSNE ELRHIEQEVN EQIWNDLTIT TTETDVETAK EMGAMALFGE KYGKVVRVVQ
IGNYSVELCG GTHLNNSSEI GLFKIVKEEG IGSGTRRIIA VTGRQAFEAY RNQEDALKEI
AATVKAPQLK DAAAKVQALS DSLRDLQKEN VELKEKAAAA AAGDVFKDIQ EAKGVRFIAS
QVDVADAGAL RTFADNWKQK DYSDVLVLVA AIGEKVNVLV ASKTKDVHAG NMIKGLAPIV
AGRGGGKPDM AMAGGSDASK IAELLAAVAE NL