SYA_SULNB
ID SYA_SULNB Reviewed; 857 AA.
AC A6Q747;
DT 02-SEP-2008, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT 21-AUG-2007, sequence version 1.
DT 03-AUG-2022, entry version 99.
DE RecName: Full=Alanine--tRNA ligase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00036};
DE EC=6.1.1.7 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00036};
DE AltName: Full=Alanyl-tRNA synthetase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00036};
DE Short=AlaRS {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00036};
GN Name=alaS {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00036}; OrderedLocusNames=SUN_0346;
OS Sulfurovum sp. (strain NBC37-1).
OC Bacteria; Proteobacteria; Epsilonproteobacteria; Campylobacterales;
OC Sulfurovaceae; Sulfurovum; unclassified Sulfurovum.
OX NCBI_TaxID=387093;
RN [1]
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC STRAIN=NBC37-1;
RX PubMed=17615243; DOI=10.1073/pnas.0700687104;
RA Nakagawa S., Takaki Y., Shimamura S., Reysenbach A.-L., Takai K.,
RA Horikoshi K.;
RT "Deep-sea vent epsilon-proteobacterial genomes provide insights into
RT emergence of pathogens.";
RL Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 104:12146-12150(2007).
CC -!- FUNCTION: Catalyzes the attachment of alanine to tRNA(Ala) in a two-
CC step reaction: alanine is first activated by ATP to form Ala-AMP and
CC then transferred to the acceptor end of tRNA(Ala). Also edits
CC incorrectly charged Ser-tRNA(Ala) and Gly-tRNA(Ala) via its editing
CC domain. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00036}.
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=ATP + L-alanine + tRNA(Ala) = AMP + diphosphate + L-alanyl-
CC tRNA(Ala); Xref=Rhea:RHEA:12540, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:9657, Rhea:RHEA-
CC COMP:9923, ChEBI:CHEBI:30616, ChEBI:CHEBI:33019, ChEBI:CHEBI:57972,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:78442, ChEBI:CHEBI:78497, ChEBI:CHEBI:456215; EC=6.1.1.7;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00036};
CC -!- COFACTOR:
CC Name=Zn(2+); Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:29105;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00036};
CC Note=Binds 1 zinc ion per subunit. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00036};
CC -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cytoplasm {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00036}.
CC -!- DOMAIN: Consists of three domains; the N-terminal catalytic domain, the
CC editing domain and the C-terminal C-Ala domain. The editing domain
CC removes incorrectly charged amino acids, while the C-Ala domain, along
CC with tRNA(Ala), serves as a bridge to cooperatively bring together the
CC editing and aminoacylation centers thus stimulating deacylation of
CC misacylated tRNAs. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00036}.
CC -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the class-II aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase family.
CC {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00036}.
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DR EMBL; AP009179; BAF71306.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR RefSeq; WP_011980039.1; NC_009663.1.
DR AlphaFoldDB; A6Q747; -.
DR SMR; A6Q747; -.
DR STRING; 387093.SUN_0346; -.
DR EnsemblBacteria; BAF71306; BAF71306; SUN_0346.
DR KEGG; sun:SUN_0346; -.
DR eggNOG; COG0013; Bacteria.
DR HOGENOM; CLU_004485_1_1_7; -.
DR OMA; YHHTMFE; -.
DR OrthoDB; 91428at2; -.
DR Proteomes; UP000006378; Chromosome.
DR GO; GO:0005737; C:cytoplasm; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR GO; GO:0004813; F:alanine-tRNA ligase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0005524; F:ATP binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0000049; F:tRNA binding; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR GO; GO:0008270; F:zinc ion binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0006419; P:alanyl-tRNA aminoacylation; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR Gene3D; 3.30.930.10; -; 1.
DR HAMAP; MF_00036_B; Ala_tRNA_synth_B; 1.
DR InterPro; IPR045864; aa-tRNA-synth_II/BPL/LPL.
DR InterPro; IPR002318; Ala-tRNA-lgiase_IIc.
DR InterPro; IPR018162; Ala-tRNA-ligase_IIc_anticod-bd.
DR InterPro; IPR018165; Ala-tRNA-synth_IIc_core.
DR InterPro; IPR018164; Ala-tRNA-synth_IIc_N.
DR InterPro; IPR023033; Ala_tRNA_ligase_euk/bac.
DR InterPro; IPR003156; DHHA1_dom.
DR InterPro; IPR018163; Thr/Ala-tRNA-synth_IIc_edit.
DR InterPro; IPR009000; Transl_B-barrel_sf.
DR InterPro; IPR012947; tRNA_SAD.
DR Pfam; PF02272; DHHA1; 1.
DR Pfam; PF01411; tRNA-synt_2c; 1.
DR Pfam; PF07973; tRNA_SAD; 1.
DR PRINTS; PR00980; TRNASYNTHALA.
DR SMART; SM00863; tRNA_SAD; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF101353; SSF101353; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF50447; SSF50447; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF55186; SSF55186; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF55681; SSF55681; 1.
DR TIGRFAMs; TIGR00344; alaS; 1.
DR PROSITE; PS50860; AA_TRNA_LIGASE_II_ALA; 1.
PE 3: Inferred from homology;
KW Aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase; ATP-binding; Cytoplasm; Ligase; Metal-binding;
KW Nucleotide-binding; Protein biosynthesis; Reference proteome; RNA-binding;
KW tRNA-binding; Zinc.
FT CHAIN 1..857
FT /note="Alanine--tRNA ligase"
FT /id="PRO_0000347834"
FT BINDING 556
FT /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00036"
FT BINDING 560
FT /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00036"
FT BINDING 658
FT /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00036"
FT BINDING 662
FT /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00036"
SQ SEQUENCE 857 AA; 95754 MW; 3F995BC7C601CA24 CRC64;
MDIRKTFLDY FQSKGHKLVP SSPLVPDDPT LMFTNAGMVQ FKNIFTGEAP IPNPPRATSS
QTCLRAGGKH NDLDNVGYTA RHHTLFEMLG NFSFADYFKE DAIAYAWEFV TDEKYLDLPV
EKIWVTVHDS DDEAYDIWKK YISEDRIMRF GDKDNFWQMG DTGPCGPCSE IFYDQGAEHF
HSEEDVMGGE GDRFLEIWNL VFMQYERDEK GTLNPLPKPS IDTGMGLERV VAIKEGVFNN
YHSSLFMPFL EKIGELVGKP YDFDAPNSAS YRVIADHLRS VSFLLAQGVN FDKEGRGYVL
RRIMRRAIRH GYLLGLREPF MYKLVDTLVD LMGKQYDYLA SRAEAIKTSM KMEEERFFET
IEAGIKLFNE ELKNTQDVFN GEVAFKLYDT FGFPLDLTED MLREKNIRLD IDAFNKKMEA
QKAQSKANWK GTGDAATTGD FKLLKEEFNT NEFVGYETQE VTTKVLALLD ENFKKTDAIN
GKGWVLLEKT PFYAESGGQV GDKGKLEIRN EKLEIRVLDT KKFLDMNLSE VEGKLSVGDE
VKAVVDPSRV EIEKHHSATH LLHAGLRAIL GDHIAQAGSL NDDKRLRFDF SHPKAMTAEE
IEKVEAWVND KISRAIPRKT EIMSVDEAKK AGAMALFGEK YGNEVRVVSM GDASIELCGG
THVDNTAQIG LFMITKESGV SAGVRRIEAI CGRAAVEKVK ALREELSQIK EEVKNQNPIA
GIAKLKEQIK TLKSEVASAM SASQKELSTV NVNGVNVIVE EVQTGDIKSM IDDVKNKYDN
VAVMLFQKKG DKVLLAAGSK NTPIKAGDWI KAIAPIVGGG GGGRPDFAQA GGKDASRITT
ALEEAKVYLS EILEGGN
