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SYA_SULSY
ID   SYA_SULSY               Reviewed;         876 AA.
AC   B2V709;
DT   02-SEP-2008, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   01-JUL-2008, sequence version 1.
DT   03-AUG-2022, entry version 83.
DE   RecName: Full=Alanine--tRNA ligase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00036};
DE            EC=6.1.1.7 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00036};
DE   AltName: Full=Alanyl-tRNA synthetase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00036};
DE            Short=AlaRS {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00036};
GN   Name=alaS {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00036};
GN   OrderedLocusNames=SYO3AOP1_0146;
OS   Sulfurihydrogenibium sp. (strain YO3AOP1).
OC   Bacteria; Aquificae; Aquificales; Hydrogenothermaceae;
OC   Sulfurihydrogenibium; unclassified Sulfurihydrogenibium.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=436114;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=YO3AOP1;
RX   PubMed=19136599; DOI=10.1128/jb.01645-08;
RA   Reysenbach A.-L., Hamamura N., Podar M., Griffiths E., Ferreira S.,
RA   Hochstein R., Heidelberg J., Johnson J., Mead D., Pohorille A.,
RA   Sarmiento M., Schweighofer K., Seshadri R., Voytek M.A.;
RT   "Complete and draft genome sequences of six members of the Aquificales.";
RL   J. Bacteriol. 191:1992-1993(2009).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Catalyzes the attachment of alanine to tRNA(Ala) in a two-
CC       step reaction: alanine is first activated by ATP to form Ala-AMP and
CC       then transferred to the acceptor end of tRNA(Ala). Also edits
CC       incorrectly charged Ser-tRNA(Ala) and Gly-tRNA(Ala) via its editing
CC       domain. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00036}.
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=ATP + L-alanine + tRNA(Ala) = AMP + diphosphate + L-alanyl-
CC         tRNA(Ala); Xref=Rhea:RHEA:12540, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:9657, Rhea:RHEA-
CC         COMP:9923, ChEBI:CHEBI:30616, ChEBI:CHEBI:33019, ChEBI:CHEBI:57972,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:78442, ChEBI:CHEBI:78497, ChEBI:CHEBI:456215; EC=6.1.1.7;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00036};
CC   -!- COFACTOR:
CC       Name=Zn(2+); Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:29105;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00036};
CC       Note=Binds 1 zinc ion per subunit. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00036};
CC   -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cytoplasm {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00036}.
CC   -!- DOMAIN: Consists of three domains; the N-terminal catalytic domain, the
CC       editing domain and the C-terminal C-Ala domain. The editing domain
CC       removes incorrectly charged amino acids, while the C-Ala domain, along
CC       with tRNA(Ala), serves as a bridge to cooperatively bring together the
CC       editing and aminoacylation centers thus stimulating deacylation of
CC       misacylated tRNAs. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00036}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the class-II aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase family.
CC       {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00036}.
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DR   EMBL; CP001080; ACD65791.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   RefSeq; WP_012458881.1; NC_010730.1.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; B2V709; -.
DR   SMR; B2V709; -.
DR   STRING; 436114.SYO3AOP1_0146; -.
DR   PRIDE; B2V709; -.
DR   EnsemblBacteria; ACD65791; ACD65791; SYO3AOP1_0146.
DR   KEGG; sul:SYO3AOP1_0146; -.
DR   eggNOG; COG0013; Bacteria.
DR   HOGENOM; CLU_004485_1_1_0; -.
DR   OMA; YHHTMFE; -.
DR   OrthoDB; 91428at2; -.
DR   GO; GO:0005737; C:cytoplasm; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR   GO; GO:0004813; F:alanine-tRNA ligase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0005524; F:ATP binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0000049; F:tRNA binding; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR   GO; GO:0008270; F:zinc ion binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0006419; P:alanyl-tRNA aminoacylation; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   Gene3D; 3.30.930.10; -; 1.
DR   HAMAP; MF_00036_B; Ala_tRNA_synth_B; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR006195; aa-tRNA-synth_II.
DR   InterPro; IPR045864; aa-tRNA-synth_II/BPL/LPL.
DR   InterPro; IPR002318; Ala-tRNA-lgiase_IIc.
DR   InterPro; IPR018162; Ala-tRNA-ligase_IIc_anticod-bd.
DR   InterPro; IPR018165; Ala-tRNA-synth_IIc_core.
DR   InterPro; IPR018164; Ala-tRNA-synth_IIc_N.
DR   InterPro; IPR023033; Ala_tRNA_ligase_euk/bac.
DR   InterPro; IPR003156; DHHA1_dom.
DR   InterPro; IPR018163; Thr/Ala-tRNA-synth_IIc_edit.
DR   InterPro; IPR009000; Transl_B-barrel_sf.
DR   InterPro; IPR012947; tRNA_SAD.
DR   Pfam; PF02272; DHHA1; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF01411; tRNA-synt_2c; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF07973; tRNA_SAD; 1.
DR   PRINTS; PR00980; TRNASYNTHALA.
DR   SMART; SM00863; tRNA_SAD; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF101353; SSF101353; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF50447; SSF50447; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF55186; SSF55186; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF55681; SSF55681; 1.
DR   TIGRFAMs; TIGR00344; alaS; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS50860; AA_TRNA_LIGASE_II_ALA; 1.
PE   3: Inferred from homology;
KW   Aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase; ATP-binding; Cytoplasm; Ligase; Metal-binding;
KW   Nucleotide-binding; Protein biosynthesis; RNA-binding; tRNA-binding; Zinc.
FT   CHAIN           1..876
FT                   /note="Alanine--tRNA ligase"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000347832"
FT   BINDING         568
FT                   /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00036"
FT   BINDING         572
FT                   /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00036"
FT   BINDING         669
FT                   /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00036"
FT   BINDING         673
FT                   /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00036"
SQ   SEQUENCE   876 AA;  100156 MW;  179C69D622C64FE6 CRC64;
     MKYMTADEIR QSFLKYFESK GHTIVKSASI IPENDPTLLF VNAGMVPFKN VFLGLEERPY
     KRAASCQKVF RVSGKHNDLE NVGYTPRHHT FFEMLGNFSF GDYFKKEAIE FAWEYLTEHL
     EIPKEKLLVS VFEEDDEAFE IWNKHIGLDE SKIKRMGYKD NFWSMGDTGP CGPSSEIYYD
     RGEKFGNPEF GAEDDFRYLE IWNLVFMQYN RDEKGVLHPL PNPSIDTGMG LERIASVLQG
     VDSNYDTDLF KPIIQFAEEV SGKEYGKNEK DDIAMRVIAD HLRAITFLIS DGVLPANEGR
     GYVLRRIIRR ALRYGKNLGI EKPFLYEGVD VVIEKMKTAY PELIQNRSFI KTITKSEEEK
     FIKTLKRSMD ILYQMIEQAR KENRRHLTGE ETFKLYDTYG FPIDLMEEIL KDEGFTFDLI
     EFHNLLEEQK ERARKSWKSQ SKEIKPVYLT LKNKLPENQF VGYETLTSEN SKVLAIIKGD
     QLVDTAKEGE DIEIVLDITP FYPEKGGQIG DRGIIEGDEF LFEVLDTQTP VDGLIVHKGK
     VLFGSVKEGA YVRAKTDKER RENIMRHHTA THLLHAALRN VLGDHVKQAG SLVSDEYLRF
     DFTHFESMTD EELKAVEELV NREIMKNEEV VCQEMQYEEA LKSGAMAIFE EKYADVVRVI
     SAGISKELCG GTHVKRTGDI GYFKILSESA VSSGTRRIEA VAGIKAVEKG LQEHYIIKDL
     SRLLTAKEDQ LLDRVLKLQN QIKEKEREIE NLRKKLALSN INENLNIIEK EGFKVAYVSV
     ENLNPNELRE IADHLRQKLG KSVILVASKD AEKQKVNFVV AVSKELSENY KAGDIVKKVA
     SAANGSGGGR PDFAQGGIND TSKLSQLFEE FKKIFS
 
 
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