SYA_SYNFM
ID SYA_SYNFM Reviewed; 885 AA.
AC A0LLA3;
DT 02-SEP-2008, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT 12-DEC-2006, sequence version 1.
DT 03-AUG-2022, entry version 88.
DE RecName: Full=Alanine--tRNA ligase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00036};
DE EC=6.1.1.7 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00036};
DE AltName: Full=Alanyl-tRNA synthetase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00036};
DE Short=AlaRS {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00036};
GN Name=alaS {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00036}; OrderedLocusNames=Sfum_2527;
OS Syntrophobacter fumaroxidans (strain DSM 10017 / MPOB).
OC Bacteria; Proteobacteria; Deltaproteobacteria; Syntrophobacterales;
OC Syntrophobacteraceae; Syntrophobacter.
OX NCBI_TaxID=335543;
RN [1]
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC STRAIN=DSM 10017 / MPOB;
RG US DOE Joint Genome Institute;
RA Copeland A., Lucas S., Lapidus A., Barry K., Detter J.C.,
RA Glavina del Rio T., Hammon N., Israni S., Pitluck S., Goltsman E.G.,
RA Martinez M., Schmutz J., Larimer F., Land M., Hauser L., Kyrpides N.,
RA Kim E., Boone D.R., Brockman F., Culley D., Ferry J., Gunsalus R.,
RA McInerney M.J., Morrison M., Plugge C., Rohlin L., Scholten J., Sieber J.,
RA Stams A.J.M., Worm P., Henstra A.M., Richardson P.;
RT "Complete sequence of Syntrophobacter fumaroxidans MPOB.";
RL Submitted (OCT-2006) to the EMBL/GenBank/DDBJ databases.
CC -!- FUNCTION: Catalyzes the attachment of alanine to tRNA(Ala) in a two-
CC step reaction: alanine is first activated by ATP to form Ala-AMP and
CC then transferred to the acceptor end of tRNA(Ala). Also edits
CC incorrectly charged Ser-tRNA(Ala) and Gly-tRNA(Ala) via its editing
CC domain. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00036}.
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=ATP + L-alanine + tRNA(Ala) = AMP + diphosphate + L-alanyl-
CC tRNA(Ala); Xref=Rhea:RHEA:12540, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:9657, Rhea:RHEA-
CC COMP:9923, ChEBI:CHEBI:30616, ChEBI:CHEBI:33019, ChEBI:CHEBI:57972,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:78442, ChEBI:CHEBI:78497, ChEBI:CHEBI:456215; EC=6.1.1.7;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00036};
CC -!- COFACTOR:
CC Name=Zn(2+); Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:29105;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00036};
CC Note=Binds 1 zinc ion per subunit. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00036};
CC -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cytoplasm {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00036}.
CC -!- DOMAIN: Consists of three domains; the N-terminal catalytic domain, the
CC editing domain and the C-terminal C-Ala domain. The editing domain
CC removes incorrectly charged amino acids, while the C-Ala domain, along
CC with tRNA(Ala), serves as a bridge to cooperatively bring together the
CC editing and aminoacylation centers thus stimulating deacylation of
CC misacylated tRNAs. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00036}.
CC -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the class-II aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase family.
CC {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00036}.
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DR EMBL; CP000478; ABK18205.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR RefSeq; WP_011699373.1; NC_008554.1.
DR AlphaFoldDB; A0LLA3; -.
DR SMR; A0LLA3; -.
DR STRING; 335543.Sfum_2527; -.
DR EnsemblBacteria; ABK18205; ABK18205; Sfum_2527.
DR KEGG; sfu:Sfum_2527; -.
DR eggNOG; COG0013; Bacteria.
DR HOGENOM; CLU_004485_1_1_7; -.
DR OMA; YHHTMFE; -.
DR OrthoDB; 91428at2; -.
DR Proteomes; UP000001784; Chromosome.
DR GO; GO:0005737; C:cytoplasm; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR GO; GO:0004813; F:alanine-tRNA ligase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0005524; F:ATP binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0000049; F:tRNA binding; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR GO; GO:0008270; F:zinc ion binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0006419; P:alanyl-tRNA aminoacylation; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR Gene3D; 3.30.930.10; -; 1.
DR HAMAP; MF_00036_B; Ala_tRNA_synth_B; 1.
DR InterPro; IPR045864; aa-tRNA-synth_II/BPL/LPL.
DR InterPro; IPR002318; Ala-tRNA-lgiase_IIc.
DR InterPro; IPR018162; Ala-tRNA-ligase_IIc_anticod-bd.
DR InterPro; IPR018165; Ala-tRNA-synth_IIc_core.
DR InterPro; IPR018164; Ala-tRNA-synth_IIc_N.
DR InterPro; IPR023033; Ala_tRNA_ligase_euk/bac.
DR InterPro; IPR003156; DHHA1_dom.
DR InterPro; IPR018163; Thr/Ala-tRNA-synth_IIc_edit.
DR InterPro; IPR009000; Transl_B-barrel_sf.
DR InterPro; IPR012947; tRNA_SAD.
DR Pfam; PF02272; DHHA1; 1.
DR Pfam; PF01411; tRNA-synt_2c; 1.
DR Pfam; PF07973; tRNA_SAD; 1.
DR PRINTS; PR00980; TRNASYNTHALA.
DR SMART; SM00863; tRNA_SAD; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF101353; SSF101353; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF50447; SSF50447; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF55186; SSF55186; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF55681; SSF55681; 1.
DR TIGRFAMs; TIGR00344; alaS; 1.
DR PROSITE; PS50860; AA_TRNA_LIGASE_II_ALA; 1.
PE 3: Inferred from homology;
KW Aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase; ATP-binding; Cytoplasm; Ligase; Metal-binding;
KW Nucleotide-binding; Protein biosynthesis; Reference proteome; RNA-binding;
KW tRNA-binding; Zinc.
FT CHAIN 1..885
FT /note="Alanine--tRNA ligase"
FT /id="PRO_0000347844"
FT BINDING 574
FT /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00036"
FT BINDING 578
FT /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00036"
FT BINDING 676
FT /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00036"
FT BINDING 680
FT /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00036"
SQ SEQUENCE 885 AA; 98307 MW; 7CE630C4449887A7 CRC64;
MKASEIRKAF LDFFAQRGHS VVKSSSVIPH DDPSLLFTNA GMVQFKRTFL GEEKRPYNRA
ATSQKCMRAG GKHNDLENVG RTARHHTFFE MLGNFSFGDY FKEDAVEYAW RFLTEDMGLP
REKLYATIHE GDSEMRLGPD EEARGFWARY LPADRILTFP TKDNFWSMGD TGPCGPCSEI
LIDQGAHVGC GKPDCRPGCD CDRFLELWNL VFMQFNRKED GTMEPLPKPS IDTGMGLERV
AAVIQKVPSN YDTDLFAPMR AKIAELSGYR YGTDPEKDVS VKVIADHGRA AAFLIGDGAL
PSNEGRGYVL RRVLRRALRH GRFLGLDRPF LSEVAVAVME SMQDAYPELL ESRNFITRVI
LNEEERFNET LDNGLRLLQN EIRRLRDEGA GTIPGALIFK LYDTYGFPID IITDMARDLD
FKVDEAGFAD LMEKQKEQSR MHWKGSGERE VSEAYRQLSA EGVSTRFVGY DTLSAQSTIA
ALVRDGQAVE EAPAGTDVEV VTSETPFYGA AGGQVGDQGV IVGPSSRVIV SDTLKLPGDL
IVHVGKVESG RLRVGETVRL EVDQALRGDT ALHHTATHLL HSVLRRVLGD HVKQAGSMVA
PDRLRFDFTH FAAISRDELA EIERLVNEQI RVNRDLQVRE MNLDEALKTG AMALFEEKYG
DRVRMVEIPG FSRELCGGTH THRTGDIGLF VVTQEMSIAS GVRRIEALAG RRALDYLGRQ
QSVLHQAAGL LKAGPFEVAE RVEKLLANQK QMEKELEALK SSLTSKRSAD LLEQAEEVGG
VKVLVMRVEA DDPKALREMN DRFKERLSSG VTVLGAHQGD KAFLLVGVTP DLTSRVHAGN
LIKEIVKTIG GSGGGRPDMA QAGGNRPEKL QDALDLARKL LRERL
