SYA_TREPA
ID SYA_TREPA Reviewed; 605 AA.
AC O83980;
DT 15-DEC-1998, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT 01-NOV-1998, sequence version 1.
DT 03-AUG-2022, entry version 118.
DE RecName: Full=Alanine--tRNA ligase;
DE EC=6.1.1.7;
DE AltName: Full=Alanyl-tRNA synthetase;
DE Short=AlaRS;
GN Name=alaS; OrderedLocusNames=TP_1017;
OS Treponema pallidum (strain Nichols).
OC Bacteria; Spirochaetes; Spirochaetales; Treponemataceae; Treponema.
OX NCBI_TaxID=243276;
RN [1]
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC STRAIN=Nichols;
RX PubMed=9665876; DOI=10.1126/science.281.5375.375;
RA Fraser C.M., Norris S.J., Weinstock G.M., White O., Sutton G.G.,
RA Dodson R.J., Gwinn M.L., Hickey E.K., Clayton R.A., Ketchum K.A.,
RA Sodergren E., Hardham J.M., McLeod M.P., Salzberg S.L., Peterson J.D.,
RA Khalak H.G., Richardson D.L., Howell J.K., Chidambaram M., Utterback T.R.,
RA McDonald L.A., Artiach P., Bowman C., Cotton M.D., Fujii C., Garland S.A.,
RA Hatch B., Horst K., Roberts K.M., Sandusky M., Weidman J.F., Smith H.O.,
RA Venter J.C.;
RT "Complete genome sequence of Treponema pallidum, the syphilis spirochete.";
RL Science 281:375-388(1998).
CC -!- FUNCTION: Catalyzes the attachment of alanine to tRNA(Ala) in a two-
CC step reaction: alanine is first activated by ATP to form Ala-AMP and
CC then transferred to the acceptor end of tRNA(Ala). Also edits
CC incorrectly charged Ser-tRNA(Ala) and Gly-tRNA(Ala) via its editing
CC domain (By similarity). {ECO:0000250}.
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=ATP + L-alanine + tRNA(Ala) = AMP + diphosphate + L-alanyl-
CC tRNA(Ala); Xref=Rhea:RHEA:12540, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:9657, Rhea:RHEA-
CC COMP:9923, ChEBI:CHEBI:30616, ChEBI:CHEBI:33019, ChEBI:CHEBI:57972,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:78442, ChEBI:CHEBI:78497, ChEBI:CHEBI:456215; EC=6.1.1.7;
CC -!- COFACTOR:
CC Name=Zn(2+); Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:29105; Evidence={ECO:0000250};
CC Note=Binds 1 zinc ion per subunit. {ECO:0000250};
CC -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cytoplasm {ECO:0000250}.
CC -!- DOMAIN: Consists of two domains; the N-terminal catalytic domain (in
CC this organism this is shorter than usual) and the editing domain; the
CC C-terminal C-Ala domain found in most orthologs is missing. The editing
CC domain removes incorrectly charged amino acids (By similarity).
CC {ECO:0000250}.
CC -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the class-II aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase family.
CC {ECO:0000305}.
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DR EMBL; AE000520; AAC65968.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR PIR; E71253; E71253.
DR RefSeq; WP_010882461.1; NC_021490.2.
DR AlphaFoldDB; O83980; -.
DR SMR; O83980; -.
DR IntAct; O83980; 1.
DR STRING; 243276.TPANIC_1017; -.
DR EnsemblBacteria; AAC65968; AAC65968; TP_1017.
DR GeneID; 57879528; -.
DR KEGG; tpa:TP_1017; -.
DR eggNOG; COG0013; Bacteria.
DR HOGENOM; CLU_004485_0_2_12; -.
DR OMA; YHHTMFE; -.
DR OrthoDB; 91428at2; -.
DR Proteomes; UP000000811; Chromosome.
DR GO; GO:0005737; C:cytoplasm; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR GO; GO:0004813; F:alanine-tRNA ligase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0005524; F:ATP binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0000049; F:tRNA binding; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR GO; GO:0008270; F:zinc ion binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0006419; P:alanyl-tRNA aminoacylation; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR Gene3D; 3.30.930.10; -; 1.
DR HAMAP; MF_00036_B; Ala_tRNA_synth_B; 1.
DR InterPro; IPR045864; aa-tRNA-synth_II/BPL/LPL.
DR InterPro; IPR002318; Ala-tRNA-lgiase_IIc.
DR InterPro; IPR018162; Ala-tRNA-ligase_IIc_anticod-bd.
DR InterPro; IPR018165; Ala-tRNA-synth_IIc_core.
DR InterPro; IPR018164; Ala-tRNA-synth_IIc_N.
DR InterPro; IPR023033; Ala_tRNA_ligase_euk/bac.
DR InterPro; IPR018163; Thr/Ala-tRNA-synth_IIc_edit.
DR InterPro; IPR012947; tRNA_SAD.
DR Pfam; PF01411; tRNA-synt_2c; 1.
DR Pfam; PF07973; tRNA_SAD; 1.
DR PRINTS; PR00980; TRNASYNTHALA.
DR SMART; SM00863; tRNA_SAD; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF101353; SSF101353; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF55186; SSF55186; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF55681; SSF55681; 1.
DR TIGRFAMs; TIGR00344; alaS; 1.
DR PROSITE; PS50860; AA_TRNA_LIGASE_II_ALA; 1.
PE 3: Inferred from homology;
KW Aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase; ATP-binding; Cytoplasm; Ligase; Metal-binding;
KW Nucleotide-binding; Protein biosynthesis; Reference proteome; RNA-binding;
KW tRNA-binding; Zinc.
FT CHAIN 1..605
FT /note="Alanine--tRNA ligase"
FT /id="PRO_0000075237"
FT BINDING 463
FT /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT BINDING 467
FT /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT BINDING 565
FT /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT BINDING 569
FT /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255"
SQ SEQUENCE 605 AA; 67187 MW; 9EB42BC1C86DF4C4 CRC64;
MSIPIRADQL RSRYLAFFSQ KAHVVISGKS LVPEHDPTVL FTTAGMHPLV PYLMGEPHPA
GTRLVNAQKC LRTGDIDAVG DNSHLTFFEM LGNWSLGDYF KEEAIAFSFE FLTGAPWLGI
SPDRLSVTVF AGDEAVARDE ESAAIWERLG IARTHIHFLP RADNWWGPTG ETGPCGPDTE
IFFDTGVPPC SVSCRPGCSC GKYVEIWNDV FMQYRKDADG RYRPLERYCV DTGMGIERTV
AVLQGKRSVY DTEIFTPLLE RIGQLCGKRY GCQGAHDVSM RIVCDHIRAA TFILGDPVPV
RPSNVGAGYV LRRIIRRSVR HGRKLGIDGE FLSSLARVVI GQYAAVYPEL EEKATCIAQE
LANEERKFLD ALRKGEAEYE RMIPKFLQGT EREIPGSVAF RLYDTYGFPL ELTEELARES
GLRVDRAGFD TAFQAHQACS RIGAQRVFKG GLADHSAETT AYHTATHLLH QALRVVLGTH
VQQKGSNITA ERLRFDFSHP RPMSAQEKVQ VEQLVNEQIR ADLPVCCEVM SLEDAMNSGA
VALFGEKYES TVKVYSIGTF SREVCGGPHV ARTGQLGRFS IQKEQSSAAG VRRIRAILEK
SGEKS
