SYA_UREPA
ID SYA_UREPA Reviewed; 906 AA.
AC Q9PQC2;
DT 06-DEC-2005, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT 01-OCT-2000, sequence version 1.
DT 03-AUG-2022, entry version 105.
DE RecName: Full=Alanine--tRNA ligase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00036};
DE EC=6.1.1.7 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00036};
DE AltName: Full=Alanyl-tRNA synthetase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00036};
DE Short=AlaRS {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00036};
GN Name=alaS {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00036}; OrderedLocusNames=UU369;
OS Ureaplasma parvum serovar 3 (strain ATCC 700970).
OC Bacteria; Tenericutes; Mollicutes; Mycoplasmataceae; Ureaplasma.
OX NCBI_TaxID=273119;
RN [1]
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC STRAIN=ATCC 700970;
RX PubMed=11048724; DOI=10.1038/35037619;
RA Glass J.I., Lefkowitz E.J., Glass J.S., Heiner C.R., Chen E.Y.,
RA Cassell G.H.;
RT "The complete sequence of the mucosal pathogen Ureaplasma urealyticum.";
RL Nature 407:757-762(2000).
CC -!- FUNCTION: Catalyzes the attachment of alanine to tRNA(Ala) in a two-
CC step reaction: alanine is first activated by ATP to form Ala-AMP and
CC then transferred to the acceptor end of tRNA(Ala). Also edits
CC incorrectly charged Ser-tRNA(Ala) and Gly-tRNA(Ala) via its editing
CC domain. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00036}.
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=ATP + L-alanine + tRNA(Ala) = AMP + diphosphate + L-alanyl-
CC tRNA(Ala); Xref=Rhea:RHEA:12540, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:9657, Rhea:RHEA-
CC COMP:9923, ChEBI:CHEBI:30616, ChEBI:CHEBI:33019, ChEBI:CHEBI:57972,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:78442, ChEBI:CHEBI:78497, ChEBI:CHEBI:456215; EC=6.1.1.7;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00036};
CC -!- COFACTOR:
CC Name=Zn(2+); Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:29105;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00036};
CC Note=Binds 1 zinc ion per subunit. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00036};
CC -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cytoplasm {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00036}.
CC -!- DOMAIN: Consists of three domains; the N-terminal catalytic domain, the
CC editing domain and the C-terminal C-Ala domain. The editing domain
CC removes incorrectly charged amino acids, while the C-Ala domain, along
CC with tRNA(Ala), serves as a bridge to cooperatively bring together the
CC editing and aminoacylation centers thus stimulating deacylation of
CC misacylated tRNAs. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00036}.
CC -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the class-II aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase family.
CC {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00036}.
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DR EMBL; AF222894; AAF30778.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR RefSeq; WP_006689116.1; NC_002162.1.
DR AlphaFoldDB; Q9PQC2; -.
DR SMR; Q9PQC2; -.
DR STRING; 273119.UU369; -.
DR EnsemblBacteria; AAF30778; AAF30778; UU369.
DR GeneID; 29672461; -.
DR KEGG; uur:UU369; -.
DR eggNOG; COG0013; Bacteria.
DR HOGENOM; CLU_004485_1_1_14; -.
DR OMA; YHHTMFE; -.
DR Proteomes; UP000000423; Chromosome.
DR GO; GO:0005737; C:cytoplasm; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR GO; GO:0004813; F:alanine-tRNA ligase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0005524; F:ATP binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0000049; F:tRNA binding; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR GO; GO:0008270; F:zinc ion binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0006419; P:alanyl-tRNA aminoacylation; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR Gene3D; 3.30.930.10; -; 1.
DR HAMAP; MF_00036_B; Ala_tRNA_synth_B; 1.
DR InterPro; IPR045864; aa-tRNA-synth_II/BPL/LPL.
DR InterPro; IPR002318; Ala-tRNA-lgiase_IIc.
DR InterPro; IPR018162; Ala-tRNA-ligase_IIc_anticod-bd.
DR InterPro; IPR018165; Ala-tRNA-synth_IIc_core.
DR InterPro; IPR018164; Ala-tRNA-synth_IIc_N.
DR InterPro; IPR023033; Ala_tRNA_ligase_euk/bac.
DR InterPro; IPR003156; DHHA1_dom.
DR InterPro; IPR018163; Thr/Ala-tRNA-synth_IIc_edit.
DR InterPro; IPR009000; Transl_B-barrel_sf.
DR InterPro; IPR012947; tRNA_SAD.
DR Pfam; PF02272; DHHA1; 1.
DR Pfam; PF01411; tRNA-synt_2c; 1.
DR Pfam; PF07973; tRNA_SAD; 1.
DR PRINTS; PR00980; TRNASYNTHALA.
DR SMART; SM00863; tRNA_SAD; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF101353; SSF101353; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF50447; SSF50447; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF55186; SSF55186; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF55681; SSF55681; 1.
DR TIGRFAMs; TIGR00344; alaS; 1.
DR PROSITE; PS50860; AA_TRNA_LIGASE_II_ALA; 1.
PE 3: Inferred from homology;
KW Aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase; ATP-binding; Cytoplasm; Ligase; Metal-binding;
KW Nucleotide-binding; Protein biosynthesis; Reference proteome; RNA-binding;
KW tRNA-binding; Zinc.
FT CHAIN 1..906
FT /note="Alanine--tRNA ligase"
FT /id="PRO_0000075240"
FT BINDING 570
FT /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00036"
FT BINDING 574
FT /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00036"
FT BINDING 674
FT /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00036"
FT BINDING 678
FT /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00036"
SQ SEQUENCE 906 AA; 105191 MW; B0A08AD8EB0A64A7 CRC64;
MLKLSTNEIR KKWIEFFESK DHLFIEPKSL IPKNDPTLLW INSGVSTLKD YFSGKVKPPH
KRLVNSQKAI RTNDIFNVGL TSRHHTFFEM LGNFSIGDYF KKEAIDWAYE FLINVLKIDV
KKLWVTVFED DQFTNDEWIK LGIIKEQIIK CNRDRNFWDV GNGPCGPCTE IHYDRGERFD
PNKIGSKLIL EDIENDRYVE IWNIVFSQFN NDGHNNYTEL LQKNIDTGAG LERIACISQD
VPTNFDSDVF MRITKSVEQF SEYKYDMNEY FHPNVTQNKI NFAYKVIADH MRATVFAIAD
GAIPSNKERG YILRRLIRRT MVLVRRLNIN NLLWVDAVVD AIASTMGDFY TYLKDEKTLT
KIKMILNKEV QLFEKTLQLG LNIFENSIRN QELDKEITFK LVDTYGFPIE LIKEICEQRN
VKVDLEAFDA MFKHHQLISK ANKANLKVME SQNESLMQLD VDSTFHYEIF RWENAKIITL
FNEDFELVDG LDHEDGYVVF DNTCFYATSG GQQHDTGYII KNDQQFFVDD VFKAPNRQHV
HHVKNASLSM NEHVILQINE QDRKSITANH TAEHLLHYCL KHVLSPDIKQ EGAAKYPHKV
TFDFTYHAQP TKAQLDKLEN VLNEMVQSNF DVQELHMDLD EAKAVGAAAY FEDVYKKLKG
KLRVIKMGPS IELCGGTHAH HTSEIERIKI VECASKGAGS WRITMVTGHD NLAKYIHDLY
VDYLNEINHL KVNLDINDHK LNDLYNAFAN WKNLSIDDYD LLNEKFAELK QSLINFKIEF
DKQNAKQAII DIKNTFNTQL TNKRVHVFKN TDNKNIFNAL NELINENQDT LFISFNLDDN
KIQYLLAINE KFATTNQINL NKYIKELNTI SNGKGGGKPY FVQGGTSEQE KLDELLTVVD
KWVINA
