SYA_XANOR
ID SYA_XANOR Reviewed; 882 AA.
AC Q5GYM8;
DT 06-DEC-2005, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT 01-MAR-2005, sequence version 1.
DT 03-AUG-2022, entry version 93.
DE RecName: Full=Alanine--tRNA ligase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00036};
DE EC=6.1.1.7 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00036};
DE AltName: Full=Alanyl-tRNA synthetase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00036};
DE Short=AlaRS {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00036};
GN Name=alaS {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00036}; OrderedLocusNames=XOO2939;
OS Xanthomonas oryzae pv. oryzae (strain KACC10331 / KXO85).
OC Bacteria; Proteobacteria; Gammaproteobacteria; Xanthomonadales;
OC Xanthomonadaceae; Xanthomonas.
OX NCBI_TaxID=291331;
RN [1]
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC STRAIN=KACC10331 / KXO85;
RX PubMed=15673718; DOI=10.1093/nar/gki206;
RA Lee B.-M., Park Y.-J., Park D.-S., Kang H.-W., Kim J.-G., Song E.-S.,
RA Park I.-C., Yoon U.-H., Hahn J.-H., Koo B.-S., Lee G.-B., Kim H.,
RA Park H.-S., Yoon K.-O., Kim J.-H., Jung C.-H., Koh N.-H., Seo J.-S.,
RA Go S.-J.;
RT "The genome sequence of Xanthomonas oryzae pathovar oryzae KACC10331, the
RT bacterial blight pathogen of rice.";
RL Nucleic Acids Res. 33:577-586(2005).
CC -!- FUNCTION: Catalyzes the attachment of alanine to tRNA(Ala) in a two-
CC step reaction: alanine is first activated by ATP to form Ala-AMP and
CC then transferred to the acceptor end of tRNA(Ala). Also edits
CC incorrectly charged Ser-tRNA(Ala) and Gly-tRNA(Ala) via its editing
CC domain. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00036}.
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=ATP + L-alanine + tRNA(Ala) = AMP + diphosphate + L-alanyl-
CC tRNA(Ala); Xref=Rhea:RHEA:12540, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:9657, Rhea:RHEA-
CC COMP:9923, ChEBI:CHEBI:30616, ChEBI:CHEBI:33019, ChEBI:CHEBI:57972,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:78442, ChEBI:CHEBI:78497, ChEBI:CHEBI:456215; EC=6.1.1.7;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00036};
CC -!- COFACTOR:
CC Name=Zn(2+); Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:29105;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00036};
CC Note=Binds 1 zinc ion per subunit. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00036};
CC -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cytoplasm {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00036}.
CC -!- DOMAIN: Consists of three domains; the N-terminal catalytic domain, the
CC editing domain and the C-terminal C-Ala domain. The editing domain
CC removes incorrectly charged amino acids, while the C-Ala domain, along
CC with tRNA(Ala), serves as a bridge to cooperatively bring together the
CC editing and aminoacylation centers thus stimulating deacylation of
CC misacylated tRNAs. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00036}.
CC -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the class-II aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase family.
CC {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00036}.
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DR EMBL; AE013598; AAW76193.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR RefSeq; WP_011259507.1; NC_006834.1.
DR AlphaFoldDB; Q5GYM8; -.
DR SMR; Q5GYM8; -.
DR STRING; 291331.XOO2939; -.
DR EnsemblBacteria; AAW76193; AAW76193; XOO2939.
DR KEGG; xoo:XOO2939; -.
DR PATRIC; fig|291331.8.peg.3255; -.
DR HOGENOM; CLU_004485_1_1_6; -.
DR OMA; YHHTMFE; -.
DR Proteomes; UP000006735; Chromosome.
DR GO; GO:0005737; C:cytoplasm; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR GO; GO:0004813; F:alanine-tRNA ligase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0005524; F:ATP binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0000049; F:tRNA binding; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR GO; GO:0008270; F:zinc ion binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0006419; P:alanyl-tRNA aminoacylation; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR Gene3D; 3.30.930.10; -; 1.
DR HAMAP; MF_00036_B; Ala_tRNA_synth_B; 1.
DR InterPro; IPR045864; aa-tRNA-synth_II/BPL/LPL.
DR InterPro; IPR002318; Ala-tRNA-lgiase_IIc.
DR InterPro; IPR018162; Ala-tRNA-ligase_IIc_anticod-bd.
DR InterPro; IPR018165; Ala-tRNA-synth_IIc_core.
DR InterPro; IPR018164; Ala-tRNA-synth_IIc_N.
DR InterPro; IPR023033; Ala_tRNA_ligase_euk/bac.
DR InterPro; IPR003156; DHHA1_dom.
DR InterPro; IPR018163; Thr/Ala-tRNA-synth_IIc_edit.
DR InterPro; IPR009000; Transl_B-barrel_sf.
DR InterPro; IPR012947; tRNA_SAD.
DR Pfam; PF02272; DHHA1; 1.
DR Pfam; PF01411; tRNA-synt_2c; 1.
DR Pfam; PF07973; tRNA_SAD; 1.
DR PRINTS; PR00980; TRNASYNTHALA.
DR SMART; SM00863; tRNA_SAD; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF101353; SSF101353; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF50447; SSF50447; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF55186; SSF55186; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF55681; SSF55681; 1.
DR TIGRFAMs; TIGR00344; alaS; 1.
DR PROSITE; PS50860; AA_TRNA_LIGASE_II_ALA; 1.
PE 3: Inferred from homology;
KW Aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase; ATP-binding; Cytoplasm; Ligase; Metal-binding;
KW Nucleotide-binding; Protein biosynthesis; Reference proteome; RNA-binding;
KW tRNA-binding; Zinc.
FT CHAIN 1..882
FT /note="Alanine--tRNA ligase"
FT /id="PRO_0000075253"
FT BINDING 570
FT /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00036"
FT BINDING 574
FT /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00036"
FT BINDING 672
FT /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00036"
FT BINDING 676
FT /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00036"
SQ SEQUENCE 882 AA; 95325 MW; 15042B2EF79A7534 CRC64;
MNAPAKFSTS QIRSDFLAFF EGRGHTIVPS APLVPGNDPT LLFTNSGMVQ FKDVFLGAEK
RSYVRAADVQ RCLRAGGKHN DLDSVGYTAR HHTFFEMLGN WSFGDYFKKD AIAWAWELLT
QIWKLPTDRL LVTVYHTDEE AFALWRDMIG IPESRIVRIG DNKGAPYASD NFWQMADTGP
CGPCTEIFFD HGDHIAGGPP GSPDEDGDRF IEIWNLVFMQ FDRQPDGTLV PLPAPCVDTG
MGLERLAAIL QHVHTNYEID LFQALIGKAS ALTGITDLEN KSLRVIADHI RACSFLIVDG
VLPSNEGRGY VLRRIIRRAL RHGWMLGVRQ PFFSKMVPTL VELMGEAYPE LVVAKDTVAR
ALLAEEERFA ETLDAGMKIF DEVASRSQDI IPGADAFRLY DTYGFPVDLT ADIARERGMR
VDMEGFECAM ERQRETARAA GKFGGGVALP ADLVASMSPT VFLGYEAYDA DALRVVALLK
QGRPVERAQA GDEVIVFTDR TPFYAESGGQ VGDSGQLNGP GVLIEVADTQ KFAGQFHGHV
GRISEGTLAL GDVLAGGIDV QRRGKTILNH SATHLLHAAL REVLGTHVQQ KGSLVAPDRL
RFDFSHFQPI TADELAVIER KVNAEVRTNH GVEVHNMAMQ EALDFGAMAL FGEKYGENVR
VLKMGGYSTE LCGGTHVTRT GDIGLFKITS EGGVSSGVRR IEAVTGQGAL DYVADEERRL
LEAAHLLGGN ATEVVDKVRA LTERQKRLQR ELESLKAKLA SGATADLGAA AIDVAGVKVV
AVRLEGFDAK ALRDAMDRLK QQLGDSVIVL AGASGGKVAL VSGVNGSPTG KVKAGELLSN
IASQIGGKGG GRPDLAQGGG EDGPALATAL DGVPLWVKQH LG
