SYA_XYLF2
ID SYA_XYLF2 Reviewed; 884 AA.
AC B2I6K2;
DT 02-SEP-2008, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT 10-JUN-2008, sequence version 1.
DT 03-AUG-2022, entry version 71.
DE RecName: Full=Alanine--tRNA ligase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00036};
DE EC=6.1.1.7 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00036};
DE AltName: Full=Alanyl-tRNA synthetase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00036};
DE Short=AlaRS {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00036};
GN Name=alaS {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00036};
GN OrderedLocusNames=XfasM23_0087;
OS Xylella fastidiosa (strain M23).
OC Bacteria; Proteobacteria; Gammaproteobacteria; Xanthomonadales;
OC Xanthomonadaceae; Xylella.
OX NCBI_TaxID=405441;
RN [1]
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC STRAIN=M23;
RX PubMed=20601474; DOI=10.1128/jb.00651-10;
RA Chen J., Xie G., Han S., Chertkov O., Sims D., Civerolo E.L.;
RT "Whole genome sequences of two Xylella fastidiosa strains (M12 and M23)
RT causing almond leaf scorch disease in California.";
RL J. Bacteriol. 192:4534-4534(2010).
CC -!- FUNCTION: Catalyzes the attachment of alanine to tRNA(Ala) in a two-
CC step reaction: alanine is first activated by ATP to form Ala-AMP and
CC then transferred to the acceptor end of tRNA(Ala). Also edits
CC incorrectly charged Ser-tRNA(Ala) and Gly-tRNA(Ala) via its editing
CC domain. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00036}.
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=ATP + L-alanine + tRNA(Ala) = AMP + diphosphate + L-alanyl-
CC tRNA(Ala); Xref=Rhea:RHEA:12540, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:9657, Rhea:RHEA-
CC COMP:9923, ChEBI:CHEBI:30616, ChEBI:CHEBI:33019, ChEBI:CHEBI:57972,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:78442, ChEBI:CHEBI:78497, ChEBI:CHEBI:456215; EC=6.1.1.7;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00036};
CC -!- COFACTOR:
CC Name=Zn(2+); Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:29105;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00036};
CC Note=Binds 1 zinc ion per subunit. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00036};
CC -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cytoplasm {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00036}.
CC -!- DOMAIN: Consists of three domains; the N-terminal catalytic domain, the
CC editing domain and the C-terminal C-Ala domain. The editing domain
CC removes incorrectly charged amino acids, while the C-Ala domain, along
CC with tRNA(Ala), serves as a bridge to cooperatively bring together the
CC editing and aminoacylation centers thus stimulating deacylation of
CC misacylated tRNAs. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00036}.
CC -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the class-II aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase family.
CC {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00036}.
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DR EMBL; CP001011; ACB91544.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR RefSeq; WP_004087615.1; NC_010577.1.
DR AlphaFoldDB; B2I6K2; -.
DR SMR; B2I6K2; -.
DR EnsemblBacteria; ACB91544; ACB91544; XfasM23_0087.
DR GeneID; 58015655; -.
DR KEGG; xfn:XfasM23_0087; -.
DR HOGENOM; CLU_004485_1_1_6; -.
DR OMA; YHHTMFE; -.
DR Proteomes; UP000001698; Chromosome.
DR GO; GO:0005737; C:cytoplasm; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR GO; GO:0004813; F:alanine-tRNA ligase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0005524; F:ATP binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0000049; F:tRNA binding; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR GO; GO:0008270; F:zinc ion binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0006419; P:alanyl-tRNA aminoacylation; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR Gene3D; 3.30.930.10; -; 1.
DR HAMAP; MF_00036_B; Ala_tRNA_synth_B; 1.
DR InterPro; IPR045864; aa-tRNA-synth_II/BPL/LPL.
DR InterPro; IPR002318; Ala-tRNA-lgiase_IIc.
DR InterPro; IPR018162; Ala-tRNA-ligase_IIc_anticod-bd.
DR InterPro; IPR018165; Ala-tRNA-synth_IIc_core.
DR InterPro; IPR018164; Ala-tRNA-synth_IIc_N.
DR InterPro; IPR023033; Ala_tRNA_ligase_euk/bac.
DR InterPro; IPR003156; DHHA1_dom.
DR InterPro; IPR018163; Thr/Ala-tRNA-synth_IIc_edit.
DR InterPro; IPR009000; Transl_B-barrel_sf.
DR InterPro; IPR012947; tRNA_SAD.
DR Pfam; PF02272; DHHA1; 1.
DR Pfam; PF01411; tRNA-synt_2c; 1.
DR Pfam; PF07973; tRNA_SAD; 1.
DR PRINTS; PR00980; TRNASYNTHALA.
DR SMART; SM00863; tRNA_SAD; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF101353; SSF101353; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF50447; SSF50447; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF55186; SSF55186; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF55681; SSF55681; 1.
DR TIGRFAMs; TIGR00344; alaS; 1.
DR PROSITE; PS50860; AA_TRNA_LIGASE_II_ALA; 1.
PE 3: Inferred from homology;
KW Aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase; ATP-binding; Cytoplasm; Ligase; Metal-binding;
KW Nucleotide-binding; Protein biosynthesis; RNA-binding; tRNA-binding; Zinc.
FT CHAIN 1..884
FT /note="Alanine--tRNA ligase"
FT /id="PRO_0000347868"
FT BINDING 572
FT /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00036"
FT BINDING 576
FT /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00036"
FT BINDING 673
FT /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00036"
FT BINDING 677
FT /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00036"
SQ SEQUENCE 884 AA; 96214 MW; 1082BD6774BBB972 CRC64;
MNIPTKFTTS KIRSDFLEFF KNKGHKIVPS APLVPSNDPT LLFTNSGMVQ FKDVFLGAEK
RSEVRVADVQ CCLRAGGKHN DLDSVGYTAR HHTFFEMLGN WSFGDYFKKE AIMWAWELLT
QVWELPPERL LVTVYHTDDE SYALWRDMVG VPEDRIVRIG DNKGAPFASD NFWQMADTGP
CGPCTEIFYD HGEHIPGGPP GSPGEDGDRF IEIWNLVFMQ FDRQSDGTLV PLPTPCVDTG
MGLERLAAIL QHVHTNYEID LFQTLILKAA ELTAVADVQN KSLCVIADHS RACAFLIVDG
VLPSNEGRGY VLRRIIRRAL RHGWMLGVRQ PFFNNMVPTL IAVMGDAYPK LQAAAESVMR
TLLAEEERFA ETLDVGMKIF NEVAAKVANG VIPGSDAFRL YDTYGFPVDL TADIARERGM
RVDMAGFEAA MTQQRKTARA AGKFGRGVQL SAERAATLSP TVFLGYEQLQ ADDLRVVALL
SDGGLTDSAS VGDEVIVLTD RTPFYAESGG QVGDIGTLMA SDGVRLEVTD TQKLMGQFHG
HVARIVQGGV KVGDVLSGSV AVARRKMVAL NHSATHLLHC ALRSVFGTHV VQKGSLVAPD
RLRFDFSHFE PISAAQMTLI ERMVNDEVRA NHLVMIEQMG MQAALDAGAM ALFGEKYGEH
VRVVTMGTSV ELCGGTHITR TGDIGLFKII SECGVSSGVR RIEAVTGESA LNHVLAEEHR
LYEVAGLIGS NANNVVNHIR QLTDRQKTLE RELEKLKGKL ISGTITDLLS MAVNVADVKV
VAARLDGLDG KALREALDRL KLQLSDAVIV LAGVTGGKVA LVTAVNGPRA MGKVKADTLL
SHVATQINGR GGGRVDFAQG GGEDGPSLRS ALDGVATWVK QHLN
