SYA_YERPS
ID SYA_YERPS Reviewed; 875 AA.
AC Q66E68;
DT 15-FEB-2005, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT 11-OCT-2004, sequence version 1.
DT 03-AUG-2022, entry version 101.
DE RecName: Full=Alanine--tRNA ligase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00036};
DE EC=6.1.1.7 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00036};
DE AltName: Full=Alanyl-tRNA synthetase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00036};
DE Short=AlaRS {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00036};
GN Name=alaS {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00036}; OrderedLocusNames=YPTB0825;
OS Yersinia pseudotuberculosis serotype I (strain IP32953).
OC Bacteria; Proteobacteria; Gammaproteobacteria; Enterobacterales;
OC Yersiniaceae; Yersinia.
OX NCBI_TaxID=273123;
RN [1]
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC STRAIN=IP32953;
RX PubMed=15358858; DOI=10.1073/pnas.0404012101;
RA Chain P.S.G., Carniel E., Larimer F.W., Lamerdin J., Stoutland P.O.,
RA Regala W.M., Georgescu A.M., Vergez L.M., Land M.L., Motin V.L.,
RA Brubaker R.R., Fowler J., Hinnebusch J., Marceau M., Medigue C.,
RA Simonet M., Chenal-Francisque V., Souza B., Dacheux D., Elliott J.M.,
RA Derbise A., Hauser L.J., Garcia E.;
RT "Insights into the evolution of Yersinia pestis through whole-genome
RT comparison with Yersinia pseudotuberculosis.";
RL Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 101:13826-13831(2004).
CC -!- FUNCTION: Catalyzes the attachment of alanine to tRNA(Ala) in a two-
CC step reaction: alanine is first activated by ATP to form Ala-AMP and
CC then transferred to the acceptor end of tRNA(Ala). Also edits
CC incorrectly charged Ser-tRNA(Ala) and Gly-tRNA(Ala) via its editing
CC domain. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00036}.
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=ATP + L-alanine + tRNA(Ala) = AMP + diphosphate + L-alanyl-
CC tRNA(Ala); Xref=Rhea:RHEA:12540, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:9657, Rhea:RHEA-
CC COMP:9923, ChEBI:CHEBI:30616, ChEBI:CHEBI:33019, ChEBI:CHEBI:57972,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:78442, ChEBI:CHEBI:78497, ChEBI:CHEBI:456215; EC=6.1.1.7;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00036};
CC -!- COFACTOR:
CC Name=Zn(2+); Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:29105;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00036};
CC Note=Binds 1 zinc ion per subunit. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00036};
CC -!- SUBUNIT: Homotetramer. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00036}.
CC -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cytoplasm {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00036}.
CC -!- DOMAIN: Consists of three domains; the N-terminal catalytic domain, the
CC editing domain and the C-terminal C-Ala domain. The editing domain
CC removes incorrectly charged amino acids, while the C-Ala domain, along
CC with tRNA(Ala), serves as a bridge to cooperatively bring together the
CC editing and aminoacylation centers thus stimulating deacylation of
CC misacylated tRNAs. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00036}.
CC -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the class-II aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase family.
CC {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00036}.
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DR EMBL; BX936398; CAH20065.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR RefSeq; WP_011191808.1; NZ_CP009712.1.
DR AlphaFoldDB; Q66E68; -.
DR SMR; Q66E68; -.
DR EnsemblBacteria; CAH20065; CAH20065; YPTB0825.
DR GeneID; 66842754; -.
DR KEGG; ypo:BZ17_1731; -.
DR KEGG; yps:YPTB0825; -.
DR PATRIC; fig|273123.14.peg.1832; -.
DR OMA; YHHTMFE; -.
DR Proteomes; UP000001011; Chromosome.
DR GO; GO:0005737; C:cytoplasm; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR GO; GO:0004813; F:alanine-tRNA ligase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0005524; F:ATP binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0000049; F:tRNA binding; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR GO; GO:0008270; F:zinc ion binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0006419; P:alanyl-tRNA aminoacylation; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR Gene3D; 3.30.930.10; -; 1.
DR HAMAP; MF_00036_B; Ala_tRNA_synth_B; 1.
DR InterPro; IPR045864; aa-tRNA-synth_II/BPL/LPL.
DR InterPro; IPR002318; Ala-tRNA-lgiase_IIc.
DR InterPro; IPR018162; Ala-tRNA-ligase_IIc_anticod-bd.
DR InterPro; IPR018165; Ala-tRNA-synth_IIc_core.
DR InterPro; IPR018164; Ala-tRNA-synth_IIc_N.
DR InterPro; IPR023033; Ala_tRNA_ligase_euk/bac.
DR InterPro; IPR003156; DHHA1_dom.
DR InterPro; IPR018163; Thr/Ala-tRNA-synth_IIc_edit.
DR InterPro; IPR009000; Transl_B-barrel_sf.
DR InterPro; IPR012947; tRNA_SAD.
DR Pfam; PF02272; DHHA1; 1.
DR Pfam; PF01411; tRNA-synt_2c; 1.
DR Pfam; PF07973; tRNA_SAD; 1.
DR PRINTS; PR00980; TRNASYNTHALA.
DR SMART; SM00863; tRNA_SAD; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF101353; SSF101353; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF50447; SSF50447; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF55186; SSF55186; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF55681; SSF55681; 1.
DR TIGRFAMs; TIGR00344; alaS; 1.
DR PROSITE; PS50860; AA_TRNA_LIGASE_II_ALA; 1.
PE 3: Inferred from homology;
KW Aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase; ATP-binding; Cytoplasm; Ligase; Metal-binding;
KW Nucleotide-binding; Protein biosynthesis; RNA-binding; tRNA-binding; Zinc.
FT CHAIN 1..875
FT /note="Alanine--tRNA ligase"
FT /id="PRO_0000075257"
FT BINDING 564
FT /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00036"
FT BINDING 568
FT /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00036"
FT BINDING 666
FT /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00036"
FT BINDING 670
FT /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00036"
SQ SEQUENCE 875 AA; 96317 MW; 2D3E642BB697EA8B CRC64;
MSKSTAEIRQ AFLDFFHSKG HQVVSSSSLV PNNDPTLLFT NAGMNQFKDV FLGLDKRAYS
RATTSQRCVR AGGKHNDLEN VGYTARHHTF FEMLGNFSFG DYFKHDAINF AWELLTSEQW
FNLPKEKLWV TVYETDDEAY NIWANEVGVP HERIIRIGDN KGGAFASDNF WQMGDTGPCG
PCSEIFFDHG DHIWGGPPGS AEEDGDRYIE IWNIVFMQFN RQSDGTMLPL PKPSVDTGMG
LERIAAVLQH VNSNYEIDLF RDLIAAVADV TGATDLSSKS LRVIADHIRS CAFLISDGVI
PSNENRGYVL RRIIRRAIRH GNMLGAKETF FYKLVAPLIA VMGPAAAELK QQQAMVEQVL
KTEEEQFART LERGLALLDD ELSKLTGDTL DGETAFRLYD TYGFPVDLTA DVCRERNLKV
DEAGFEQAME AQRRRARESS GFGADYNSLI RVDSASQFSG YDHVQQHATV TALFRNGEAV
DEIHAGEEAV VVLNRTPFYG ESGGQVGDKG ELKNATATFS VTDTQKYGQA IGHVGILTTG
TLRVNHSVEA LVDVVRRNRI RLNHSATHLL HAALRNVLGE HVAQKGSLVN DKYLRFDFSH
FEAMKPEQIR LVEDLVNEQI RRNMPVQTEV MELDAAKEKG AMALFGEKYD DQVRVLTMGD
FSTELCGGTH ASRTGDIGLF RILTESGTAA GIRRIEAVTG EGAIALLHQQ SDLLQDVAHL
VKGDIHNLAD KVRAVLDRSK MLERELQQLK DQQAAQESAS LSSSAKLING VKLLVSQLDN
VEPKMLRTMV DDLKNQLGSA IIVLATTADD KVSLIVGVTK DLTGKVKAGE LIADIAQQVG
GKGGGRPDMA QAGGTDVQAL PAALASVEAW VASRM
