SYB_APLCA
ID SYB_APLCA Reviewed; 180 AA.
AC P35589;
DT 01-JUN-1994, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT 01-JUN-1994, sequence version 1.
DT 03-AUG-2022, entry version 88.
DE RecName: Full=Synaptobrevin;
DE AltName: Full=Vesicle-associated membrane protein;
DE Short=VAMP;
OS Aplysia californica (California sea hare).
OC Eukaryota; Metazoa; Spiralia; Lophotrochozoa; Mollusca; Gastropoda;
OC Heterobranchia; Euthyneura; Tectipleura; Aplysiida; Aplysioidea;
OC Aplysiidae; Aplysia.
OX NCBI_TaxID=6500;
RN [1]
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [MRNA], PROTEIN SEQUENCE OF 50-59, SUBCELLULAR
RP LOCATION, PROTEOLYTIC CLEAVAGE (MICROBIAL INFECTION) BY C.BOTULINUM
RP NEUROTOXIN TYPES D AND F AND BY C.TETANI TETANUS TOXIN, AND TOPOLOGY.
RC TISSUE=Ganglion;
RX PubMed=8197120; DOI=10.1073/pnas.91.11.4688;
RA Yamasaki S., Hu Y., Binz T., Kalkuhl A., Kurazono H., Tamura T., Jahn R.,
RA Kandel E., Niemann H.;
RT "Synaptobrevin/vesicle-associated membrane protein (VAMP) of Aplysia
RT californica: structure and proteolysis by tetanus toxin and botulinal
RT neurotoxins type D and F.";
RL Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 91:4688-4692(1994).
CC -!- FUNCTION: Intrinsic membrane protein of small synaptic vesicles.
CC -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cytoplasmic vesicle, secretory vesicle, synaptic
CC vesicle membrane {ECO:0000305|PubMed:8197120}; Single-pass type IV
CC membrane protein {ECO:0000305|PubMed:8197120}. Synapse, synaptosome.
CC Note=Neuronal synaptic vesicles. In vitro integrates into vesicles
CC co- and post-translationally (PubMed:8197120).
CC {ECO:0000269|PubMed:8197120}.
CC -!- PTM: (Microbial infection) Targeted and hydrolyzed by C.botulinum
CC neurotoxin type D (BoNT/D, botD) which hydrolyzes the 49-Lys-|-Ile-50
CC bond and probably inhibits neurotransmitter release (PubMed:8197120).
CC {ECO:0000269|PubMed:8197120}.
CC -!- PTM: (Microbial infection) Targeted and hydrolyzed by C.botulinum
CC neurotoxin type F (BoNT/F, botF) which hydrolyzes the 48-Gln-|-Lys-49
CC bond and probably inhibits neurotransmitter release (PubMed:8197120).
CC {ECO:0000269|PubMed:8197120}.
CC -!- PTM: (Microbial infection) Targeted and hydrolyzed by C.tetani toxin
CC (tetX) which hydrolyzes the 66-Gln-|-Phe-67 bond and probably inhibits
CC neurotransmitter release (PubMed:8197120).
CC {ECO:0000269|PubMed:8197120}.
CC -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the synaptobrevin family. {ECO:0000305}.
CC -!- CAUTION: It is not known if C.botulinum or C.tetani infect this
CC organism. {ECO:0000305}.
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DR EMBL; U00997; AAA19442.1; -; mRNA.
DR RefSeq; NP_001191557.1; NM_001204628.1.
DR AlphaFoldDB; P35589; -.
DR SMR; P35589; -.
DR GeneID; 100533331; -.
DR OrthoDB; 1606985at2759; -.
DR GO; GO:0070161; C:anchoring junction; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR GO; GO:0016021; C:integral component of membrane; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR GO; GO:0043005; C:neuron projection; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR GO; GO:0030672; C:synaptic vesicle membrane; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR GO; GO:0016192; P:vesicle-mediated transport; IEA:InterPro.
DR InterPro; IPR001388; Synaptobrevin.
DR InterPro; IPR016444; Synaptobrevin/VAMP.
DR InterPro; IPR042855; V_SNARE_CC.
DR PANTHER; PTHR45701; PTHR45701; 1.
DR Pfam; PF00957; Synaptobrevin; 1.
DR PRINTS; PR00219; SYNAPTOBREVN.
DR PROSITE; PS00417; SYNAPTOBREVIN; 1.
DR PROSITE; PS50892; V_SNARE; 1.
PE 1: Evidence at protein level;
KW Coiled coil; Cytoplasmic vesicle; Direct protein sequencing; Membrane;
KW Synapse; Synaptosome; Transmembrane; Transmembrane helix.
FT CHAIN 1..180
FT /note="Synaptobrevin"
FT /id="PRO_0000206740"
FT TOPO_DOM 1..84
FT /note="Cytoplasmic"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000305|PubMed:8197120"
FT TRANSMEM 85..104
FT /note="Helical; Anchor for type IV membrane protein"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT TOPO_DOM 105..180
FT /note="Vesicular"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000305|PubMed:8197120"
FT DOMAIN 21..81
FT /note="v-SNARE coiled-coil homology"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00290"
FT REGION 1..26
FT /note="Disordered"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT REGION 110..150
FT /note="Disordered"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT COMPBIAS 110..129
FT /note="Polar residues"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT SITE 48..49
FT /note="(Microbial infection) Cleavage; by C.botulinum
FT neurotoxin type F (BoNT/F, botF)"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:8197120"
FT SITE 49..50
FT /note="(Microbial infection) Cleavage; by C.botulinum
FT neurotoxin type D (BoNT/D, botD)"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:8197120"
FT SITE 66..67
FT /note="(Microbial infection) Cleavage; by C.tetani toxin
FT (tetX)"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:8197120"
SQ SEQUENCE 180 AA; 19746 MW; ADC7780DA74CF347 CRC64;
MSAGPGGPQG GMQPPREQSK RLQQTQAQVD EVVDIMRVNV EKVLDRDQKI SQLDDRAEAL
QAGASQFEAS AGKLKRKYWW KNCKMMLILG AIIGVIVIII IVWVVTSQDS GGDDSGSKTP
ATAGTSPKPV ESGVQGGGGR QQRPHSQLVE RRNVLRRTED HIGCRPHIHS FIHIFMICLV