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SYCC1_ARATH
ID   SYCC1_ARATH             Reviewed;         489 AA.
AC   Q9LYL3;
DT   22-JUL-2015, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   01-OCT-2000, sequence version 1.
DT   03-AUG-2022, entry version 141.
DE   RecName: Full=Cysteine--tRNA ligase 1, cytoplasmic {ECO:0000305};
DE            EC=6.1.1.16 {ECO:0000305};
DE   AltName: Full=Cysteinyl-tRNA synthetase {ECO:0000305};
DE            Short=CysRS {ECO:0000305};
GN   OrderedLocusNames=At3g56300 {ECO:0000312|Araport:AT3G56300};
GN   ORFNames=F18O21_260 {ECO:0000312|EMBL:CAB87429.1};
OS   Arabidopsis thaliana (Mouse-ear cress).
OC   Eukaryota; Viridiplantae; Streptophyta; Embryophyta; Tracheophyta;
OC   Spermatophyta; Magnoliopsida; eudicotyledons; Gunneridae; Pentapetalae;
OC   rosids; malvids; Brassicales; Brassicaceae; Camelineae; Arabidopsis.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=3702;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=cv. Columbia;
RX   PubMed=11130713; DOI=10.1038/35048706;
RA   Salanoubat M., Lemcke K., Rieger M., Ansorge W., Unseld M., Fartmann B.,
RA   Valle G., Bloecker H., Perez-Alonso M., Obermaier B., Delseny M.,
RA   Boutry M., Grivell L.A., Mache R., Puigdomenech P., De Simone V.,
RA   Choisne N., Artiguenave F., Robert C., Brottier P., Wincker P.,
RA   Cattolico L., Weissenbach J., Saurin W., Quetier F., Schaefer M.,
RA   Mueller-Auer S., Gabel C., Fuchs M., Benes V., Wurmbach E., Drzonek H.,
RA   Erfle H., Jordan N., Bangert S., Wiedelmann R., Kranz H., Voss H.,
RA   Holland R., Brandt P., Nyakatura G., Vezzi A., D'Angelo M., Pallavicini A.,
RA   Toppo S., Simionati B., Conrad A., Hornischer K., Kauer G., Loehnert T.-H.,
RA   Nordsiek G., Reichelt J., Scharfe M., Schoen O., Bargues M., Terol J.,
RA   Climent J., Navarro P., Collado C., Perez-Perez A., Ottenwaelder B.,
RA   Duchemin D., Cooke R., Laudie M., Berger-Llauro C., Purnelle B., Masuy D.,
RA   de Haan M., Maarse A.C., Alcaraz J.-P., Cottet A., Casacuberta E.,
RA   Monfort A., Argiriou A., Flores M., Liguori R., Vitale D., Mannhaupt G.,
RA   Haase D., Schoof H., Rudd S., Zaccaria P., Mewes H.-W., Mayer K.F.X.,
RA   Kaul S., Town C.D., Koo H.L., Tallon L.J., Jenkins J., Rooney T., Rizzo M.,
RA   Walts A., Utterback T., Fujii C.Y., Shea T.P., Creasy T.H., Haas B.,
RA   Maiti R., Wu D., Peterson J., Van Aken S., Pai G., Militscher J.,
RA   Sellers P., Gill J.E., Feldblyum T.V., Preuss D., Lin X., Nierman W.C.,
RA   Salzberg S.L., White O., Venter J.C., Fraser C.M., Kaneko T., Nakamura Y.,
RA   Sato S., Kato T., Asamizu E., Sasamoto S., Kimura T., Idesawa K.,
RA   Kawashima K., Kishida Y., Kiyokawa C., Kohara M., Matsumoto M., Matsuno A.,
RA   Muraki A., Nakayama S., Nakazaki N., Shinpo S., Takeuchi C., Wada T.,
RA   Watanabe A., Yamada M., Yasuda M., Tabata S.;
RT   "Sequence and analysis of chromosome 3 of the plant Arabidopsis thaliana.";
RL   Nature 408:820-822(2000).
RN   [2]
RP   GENOME REANNOTATION.
RC   STRAIN=cv. Columbia;
RX   PubMed=27862469; DOI=10.1111/tpj.13415;
RA   Cheng C.Y., Krishnakumar V., Chan A.P., Thibaud-Nissen F., Schobel S.,
RA   Town C.D.;
RT   "Araport11: a complete reannotation of the Arabidopsis thaliana reference
RT   genome.";
RL   Plant J. 89:789-804(2017).
RN   [3]
RP   SUBCELLULAR LOCATION.
RX   PubMed=16297076; DOI=10.1111/j.1365-313x.2005.02580.x;
RA   Berg M., Rogers R., Muralla R., Meinke D.;
RT   "Requirement of aminoacyl-tRNA synthetases for gametogenesis and embryo
RT   development in Arabidopsis.";
RL   Plant J. 44:866-878(2005).
RN   [4]
RP   SUBCELLULAR LOCATION.
RX   PubMed=16251277; DOI=10.1073/pnas.0504682102;
RA   Duchene A.-M., Giritch A., Hoffmann B., Cognat V., Lancelin D.,
RA   Peeters N.M., Zaepfel M., Marechal-Drouard L., Small I.D.;
RT   "Dual targeting is the rule for organellar aminoacyl-tRNA synthetases in
RT   Arabidopsis thaliana.";
RL   Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 102:16484-16489(2005).
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=ATP + L-cysteine + tRNA(Cys) = AMP + diphosphate + L-
CC         cysteinyl-tRNA(Cys); Xref=Rhea:RHEA:17773, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:9661,
CC         Rhea:RHEA-COMP:9679, ChEBI:CHEBI:30616, ChEBI:CHEBI:33019,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:35235, ChEBI:CHEBI:78442, ChEBI:CHEBI:78517,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:456215; EC=6.1.1.16; Evidence={ECO:0000305};
CC   -!- COFACTOR:
CC       Name=Zn(2+); Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:29105;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P21888};
CC       Note=Binds 1 zinc ion per subunit. {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P21888};
CC   -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cytoplasm, cytosol {ECO:0000305|PubMed:16251277,
CC       ECO:0000305|PubMed:16297076}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the class-I aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase family.
CC       {ECO:0000305}.
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DR   EMBL; AL163763; CAB87429.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; CP002686; AEE79506.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   PIR; T47747; T47747.
DR   RefSeq; NP_191189.1; NM_115488.2.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; Q9LYL3; -.
DR   SMR; Q9LYL3; -.
DR   STRING; 3702.AT3G56300.1; -.
DR   PaxDb; Q9LYL3; -.
DR   PRIDE; Q9LYL3; -.
DR   ProteomicsDB; 228463; -.
DR   EnsemblPlants; AT3G56300.1; AT3G56300.1; AT3G56300.
DR   GeneID; 824797; -.
DR   Gramene; AT3G56300.1; AT3G56300.1; AT3G56300.
DR   KEGG; ath:AT3G56300; -.
DR   Araport; AT3G56300; -.
DR   TAIR; locus:2078406; AT3G56300.
DR   eggNOG; KOG2007; Eukaryota.
DR   HOGENOM; CLU_013528_0_1_1; -.
DR   InParanoid; Q9LYL3; -.
DR   OMA; NTAHIFT; -.
DR   OrthoDB; 528822at2759; -.
DR   PhylomeDB; Q9LYL3; -.
DR   PRO; PR:Q9LYL3; -.
DR   Proteomes; UP000006548; Chromosome 3.
DR   ExpressionAtlas; Q9LYL3; baseline and differential.
DR   Genevisible; Q9LYL3; AT.
DR   GO; GO:0005737; C:cytoplasm; IBA:GO_Central.
DR   GO; GO:0005829; C:cytosol; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR   GO; GO:0005524; F:ATP binding; IBA:GO_Central.
DR   GO; GO:0004817; F:cysteine-tRNA ligase activity; IBA:GO_Central.
DR   GO; GO:0046872; F:metal ion binding; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR   GO; GO:0006423; P:cysteinyl-tRNA aminoacylation; IBA:GO_Central.
DR   CDD; cd00672; CysRS_core; 1.
DR   Gene3D; 3.40.50.620; -; 1.
DR   HAMAP; MF_00041; Cys_tRNA_synth; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR015803; Cys-tRNA-ligase.
DR   InterPro; IPR024909; Cys-tRNA/MSH_ligase.
DR   InterPro; IPR014729; Rossmann-like_a/b/a_fold.
DR   InterPro; IPR032678; tRNA-synt_1_cat_dom.
DR   InterPro; IPR009080; tRNAsynth_Ia_anticodon-bd.
DR   PANTHER; PTHR10890; PTHR10890; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF01406; tRNA-synt_1e; 1.
DR   PRINTS; PR00983; TRNASYNTHCYS.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF47323; SSF47323; 1.
DR   TIGRFAMs; TIGR00435; cysS; 1.
PE   3: Inferred from homology;
KW   Aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase; ATP-binding; Cytoplasm; Ligase; Metal-binding;
KW   Nucleotide-binding; Protein biosynthesis; Reference proteome; Zinc.
FT   CHAIN           1..489
FT                   /note="Cysteine--tRNA ligase 1, cytoplasmic"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000433556"
FT   MOTIF           39..49
FT                   /note="'HIGH' region"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000305"
FT   MOTIF           258..262
FT                   /note="'KMSKS' region"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000305"
FT   BINDING         37
FT                   /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P21888"
FT   BINDING         226
FT                   /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P21888"
FT   BINDING         230
FT                   /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P21888"
FT   BINDING         261
FT                   /ligand="ATP"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:30616"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250"
SQ   SEQUENCE   489 AA;  55350 MW;  EB4BA9A64E0DC5DE CRC64;
     MSEMEVEKPD LTLYNTMTQL KEVYKPMNPG KIGIYVCGIT AYDYSHIGHA RAAVSFDLLY
     RYLRHLGYQV TYVRNFTDVD DKAKNCGEKP LDLSNRFCEE YLLDMAALQC LLPTHQPRVS
     DHMEQIIKMI EKIIENGCGY AVGGDVFFSV DKSPSYGQLS GQRLDHTQAG KRVAVDSRKR
     NPADFALRKA AKSGEPSWES PWGHGRPGWH IEFDIHGGGA DLKFPHHENE IAQTCAACED
     SGVNYWLHNG HVTNNNVKMG KSLNNFFTIR QIAANYHPLA LRHFLMSAQY RSPLNYSVSQ
     LESSSDALYS LSPYREEMSG DVGKTQQSAE AKEMIKKVKN ALKFINVSIS KLKKMQKKQR
     MSLVVSLVEV EKAVREVLDV LGLLTTLSYG ELLKDMKQKA LTRAGMGEEE VLQRIEERNM
     ARKSKDFRRS DRIRELLAFK GIFLEDVPGD TVWRPSTPLT KPKSGLGLGM TAIVFAIVFT
     FLGFFFYSR
 
 
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