ID   SYC_AGRFC               Reviewed;         461 AA.
AC   Q8UGG4;
DT   25-OCT-2002, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   01-JUN-2002, sequence version 1.
DT   03-AUG-2022, entry version 112.
DE   RecName: Full=Cysteine--tRNA ligase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00041};
DE            EC=6.1.1.16 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00041};
DE   AltName: Full=Cysteinyl-tRNA synthetase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00041};
DE            Short=CysRS {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00041};
GN   Name=cysS {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00041}; OrderedLocusNames=Atu1073;
GN   ORFNames=AGR_C_1982;
OS   Agrobacterium fabrum (strain C58 / ATCC 33970) (Agrobacterium tumefaciens
OS   (strain C58)).
OC   Bacteria; Proteobacteria; Alphaproteobacteria; Hyphomicrobiales;
OC   Rhizobiaceae; Rhizobium/Agrobacterium group; Agrobacterium;
OC   Agrobacterium tumefaciens complex.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=176299;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=C58 / ATCC 33970;
RX   PubMed=11743193; DOI=10.1126/science.1066804;
RA   Wood D.W., Setubal J.C., Kaul R., Monks D.E., Kitajima J.P., Okura V.K.,
RA   Zhou Y., Chen L., Wood G.E., Almeida N.F. Jr., Woo L., Chen Y.,
RA   Paulsen I.T., Eisen J.A., Karp P.D., Bovee D. Sr., Chapman P.,
RA   Clendenning J., Deatherage G., Gillet W., Grant C., Kutyavin T., Levy R.,
RA   Li M.-J., McClelland E., Palmieri A., Raymond C., Rouse G.,
RA   Saenphimmachak C., Wu Z., Romero P., Gordon D., Zhang S., Yoo H., Tao Y.,
RA   Biddle P., Jung M., Krespan W., Perry M., Gordon-Kamm B., Liao L., Kim S.,
RA   Hendrick C., Zhao Z.-Y., Dolan M., Chumley F., Tingey S.V., Tomb J.-F.,
RA   Gordon M.P., Olson M.V., Nester E.W.;
RT   "The genome of the natural genetic engineer Agrobacterium tumefaciens
RT   C58.";
RL   Science 294:2317-2323(2001).
RN   [2]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=C58 / ATCC 33970;
RX   PubMed=11743194; DOI=10.1126/science.1066803;
RA   Goodner B., Hinkle G., Gattung S., Miller N., Blanchard M., Qurollo B.,
RA   Goldman B.S., Cao Y., Askenazi M., Halling C., Mullin L., Houmiel K.,
RA   Gordon J., Vaudin M., Iartchouk O., Epp A., Liu F., Wollam C., Allinger M.,
RA   Doughty D., Scott C., Lappas C., Markelz B., Flanagan C., Crowell C.,
RA   Gurson J., Lomo C., Sear C., Strub G., Cielo C., Slater S.;
RT   "Genome sequence of the plant pathogen and biotechnology agent
RT   Agrobacterium tumefaciens C58.";
RL   Science 294:2323-2328(2001).
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=ATP + L-cysteine + tRNA(Cys) = AMP + diphosphate + L-
CC         cysteinyl-tRNA(Cys); Xref=Rhea:RHEA:17773, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:9661,
CC         Rhea:RHEA-COMP:9679, ChEBI:CHEBI:30616, ChEBI:CHEBI:33019,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:35235, ChEBI:CHEBI:78442, ChEBI:CHEBI:78517,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:456215; EC=6.1.1.16; Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC         Rule:MF_00041};
CC   -!- COFACTOR:
CC       Name=Zn(2+); Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:29105;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00041};
CC       Note=Binds 1 zinc ion per subunit. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00041};
CC   -!- SUBUNIT: Monomer. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00041}.
CC   -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cytoplasm {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00041}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the class-I aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase family.
CC       {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00041}.
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DR   EMBL; AE007869; AAK86882.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   PIR; A97491; A97491.
DR   PIR; AH2708; AH2708.
DR   RefSeq; NP_354097.1; NC_003062.2.
DR   RefSeq; WP_010971378.1; NC_003062.2.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; Q8UGG4; -.
DR   SMR; Q8UGG4; -.
DR   STRING; 176299.Atu1073; -.
DR   EnsemblBacteria; AAK86882; AAK86882; Atu1073.
DR   KEGG; atu:Atu1073; -.
DR   PATRIC; fig|176299.10.peg.1087; -.
DR   eggNOG; COG0215; Bacteria.
DR   HOGENOM; CLU_013528_0_1_5; -.
DR   OMA; AKYWMHN; -.
DR   PhylomeDB; Q8UGG4; -.
DR   BioCyc; AGRO:ATU1073-MON; -.
DR   Proteomes; UP000000813; Chromosome circular.
DR   GO; GO:0005737; C:cytoplasm; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR   GO; GO:0005524; F:ATP binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0004817; F:cysteine-tRNA ligase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0008270; F:zinc ion binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0006423; P:cysteinyl-tRNA aminoacylation; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   CDD; cd00672; CysRS_core; 1.
DR   Gene3D; 3.40.50.620; -; 1.
DR   HAMAP; MF_00041; Cys_tRNA_synth; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR015803; Cys-tRNA-ligase.
DR   InterPro; IPR015273; Cys-tRNA-synt_Ia_DALR.
DR   InterPro; IPR024909; Cys-tRNA/MSH_ligase.
DR   InterPro; IPR014729; Rossmann-like_a/b/a_fold.
DR   InterPro; IPR032678; tRNA-synt_1_cat_dom.
DR   InterPro; IPR009080; tRNAsynth_Ia_anticodon-bd.
DR   PANTHER; PTHR10890; PTHR10890; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF09190; DALR_2; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF01406; tRNA-synt_1e; 1.
DR   PRINTS; PR00983; TRNASYNTHCYS.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF47323; SSF47323; 1.
DR   TIGRFAMs; TIGR00435; cysS; 1.
PE   3: Inferred from homology;
KW   Aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase; ATP-binding; Cytoplasm; Ligase; Metal-binding;
KW   Nucleotide-binding; Protein biosynthesis; Reference proteome; Zinc.
FT   CHAIN           1..461
FT                   /note="Cysteine--tRNA ligase"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000159337"
FT   REGION          436..461
FT                   /note="Disordered"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   MOTIF           33..43
FT                   /note="'HIGH' region"
FT   MOTIF           277..281
FT                   /note="'KMSKS' region"
FT   BINDING         31
FT                   /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00041"
FT   BINDING         219
FT                   /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00041"
FT   BINDING         244
FT                   /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00041"
FT   BINDING         248
FT                   /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00041"
FT   BINDING         280
FT                   /ligand="ATP"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:30616"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00041"
SQ   SEQUENCE   461 AA;  51608 MW;  16571E7EC8246B11 CRC64;
     MSLRLKLHNT LTREKSEFAP IDADNVRMYV CGPTVYDFAH IGNARPVIVF DVLFRLLRHV
     YGEDHVTYAR NITDLDDKIN ARALRDYPHL PLNDAIHAVT KKTADQFHDD VAALGCLQPT
     VEPRATDYIA EMIYLIERLI ERGHAYKAGG EVLFDTRSMA DYGQLSKRPL DEQQAGARVA
     VEAHKKNPGD FVLWKLSSES EPGWESPWGL GRPGWHIECS AMAGRYLGEV FDIHGGGLDL
     IFPHHENEIA QSRCAHGTHV MANVWMHNGF VQVEGRKMSK SEGNFVTIYE LLHTDKFGGR
     QWPGEVLRLA MLMTHYREPI DFSVKRLEEA ERLLSKWPAA ETSDAAADET VLEALADDLN
     TVAAVQALHA LAHAANTDPS RLPAFAASAA LLGVLPKKTE MDEAIVSAVD ALVELRLEML
     KAKNFAEADR LRDELSEKGI QLKDGKDKET GERTTTWELK R