SYC_ENTFA
ID SYC_ENTFA Reviewed; 470 AA.
AC Q839V5;
DT 15-MAR-2005, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT 01-JUN-2003, sequence version 1.
DT 03-AUG-2022, entry version 102.
DE RecName: Full=Cysteine--tRNA ligase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00041};
DE EC=6.1.1.16 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00041};
DE AltName: Full=Cysteinyl-tRNA synthetase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00041};
DE Short=CysRS {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00041};
GN Name=cysS {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00041}; OrderedLocusNames=EF_0045;
OS Enterococcus faecalis (strain ATCC 700802 / V583).
OC Bacteria; Firmicutes; Bacilli; Lactobacillales; Enterococcaceae;
OC Enterococcus.
OX NCBI_TaxID=226185;
RN [1]
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC STRAIN=ATCC 700802 / V583;
RX PubMed=12663927; DOI=10.1126/science.1080613;
RA Paulsen I.T., Banerjei L., Myers G.S.A., Nelson K.E., Seshadri R.,
RA Read T.D., Fouts D.E., Eisen J.A., Gill S.R., Heidelberg J.F., Tettelin H.,
RA Dodson R.J., Umayam L.A., Brinkac L.M., Beanan M.J., Daugherty S.C.,
RA DeBoy R.T., Durkin S.A., Kolonay J.F., Madupu R., Nelson W.C.,
RA Vamathevan J.J., Tran B., Upton J., Hansen T., Shetty J., Khouri H.M.,
RA Utterback T.R., Radune D., Ketchum K.A., Dougherty B.A., Fraser C.M.;
RT "Role of mobile DNA in the evolution of vancomycin-resistant Enterococcus
RT faecalis.";
RL Science 299:2071-2074(2003).
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=ATP + L-cysteine + tRNA(Cys) = AMP + diphosphate + L-
CC cysteinyl-tRNA(Cys); Xref=Rhea:RHEA:17773, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:9661,
CC Rhea:RHEA-COMP:9679, ChEBI:CHEBI:30616, ChEBI:CHEBI:33019,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:35235, ChEBI:CHEBI:78442, ChEBI:CHEBI:78517,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:456215; EC=6.1.1.16; Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_00041};
CC -!- COFACTOR:
CC Name=Zn(2+); Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:29105;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00041};
CC Note=Binds 1 zinc ion per subunit. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00041};
CC -!- SUBUNIT: Monomer. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00041}.
CC -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cytoplasm {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00041}.
CC -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the class-I aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase family.
CC {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00041}.
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DR EMBL; AE016830; AAO79927.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR RefSeq; NP_813855.1; NC_004668.1.
DR RefSeq; WP_010774249.1; NZ_KE136524.1.
DR AlphaFoldDB; Q839V5; -.
DR SMR; Q839V5; -.
DR STRING; 226185.EF_0045; -.
DR EnsemblBacteria; AAO79927; AAO79927; EF_0045.
DR KEGG; efa:EF0045; -.
DR PATRIC; fig|226185.45.peg.211; -.
DR eggNOG; COG0215; Bacteria.
DR HOGENOM; CLU_013528_0_1_9; -.
DR OMA; AKYWMHN; -.
DR Proteomes; UP000001415; Chromosome.
DR GO; GO:0005737; C:cytoplasm; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR GO; GO:0005524; F:ATP binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0004817; F:cysteine-tRNA ligase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0008270; F:zinc ion binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0006423; P:cysteinyl-tRNA aminoacylation; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR CDD; cd00672; CysRS_core; 1.
DR Gene3D; 3.40.50.620; -; 1.
DR HAMAP; MF_00041; Cys_tRNA_synth; 1.
DR InterPro; IPR015803; Cys-tRNA-ligase.
DR InterPro; IPR015273; Cys-tRNA-synt_Ia_DALR.
DR InterPro; IPR024909; Cys-tRNA/MSH_ligase.
DR InterPro; IPR014729; Rossmann-like_a/b/a_fold.
DR InterPro; IPR032678; tRNA-synt_1_cat_dom.
DR InterPro; IPR009080; tRNAsynth_Ia_anticodon-bd.
DR PANTHER; PTHR10890; PTHR10890; 1.
DR Pfam; PF09190; DALR_2; 1.
DR Pfam; PF01406; tRNA-synt_1e; 1.
DR PRINTS; PR00983; TRNASYNTHCYS.
DR SMART; SM00840; DALR_2; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF47323; SSF47323; 1.
DR TIGRFAMs; TIGR00435; cysS; 1.
PE 3: Inferred from homology;
KW Aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase; ATP-binding; Cytoplasm; Ligase; Metal-binding;
KW Nucleotide-binding; Protein biosynthesis; Reference proteome; Zinc.
FT CHAIN 1..470
FT /note="Cysteine--tRNA ligase"
FT /id="PRO_0000159397"
FT MOTIF 30..40
FT /note="'HIGH' region"
FT MOTIF 270..274
FT /note="'KMSKS' region"
FT BINDING 28
FT /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00041"
FT BINDING 211
FT /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00041"
FT BINDING 236
FT /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00041"
FT BINDING 240
FT /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00041"
FT BINDING 273
FT /ligand="ATP"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:30616"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00041"
SQ SEQUENCE 470 AA; 54411 MW; 6973C04C65DA9E3F CRC64;
MIKIYNTLTR EKEVFTPIEA RKVRMYVCGP TVYNYIHIGN ARSAIAFDTI RRYFEYRGYE
VNYVSNFTDV DDKIIKAAKE LKITAPEVAE RFIKAFEEDT QALNVQPATL HPRVMDHMPD
ILAFIEVLIE KGFAYEVAGD VYYRTRKFPN YGKLSHQSID ELEVGASQRT GVEQQLKEDP
LDFALWKSAK EDEISWDSPW GKGRPGWHIE CSVMATKHLE ETIDIHGGGQ DLEFPHHENE
IAQSEAKTGH TFANYWMHNG YVTIGEDDEK MSKSLGNFIT VHEMIQKVDP QILRFFMSTT
QYRRPIRYSE STLKEAAANY QKLKNAFENL RFRQADAVAS LPEDEHYLAQ LNELEQRFIT
EMDDDFNAAN GITVVYELAK MMNQYSEQAT VSEPVLVAMD KLFSGWLAIF GLFFKNEELV
DAQVDALIEE RNQARKDRDF ARSDEIRDLL KEQGIVLEDT PQGTRWRRSE
