ID   SYC_MYCLB               Reviewed;         473 AA.
AC   B8ZUA9;
DT   28-JUL-2009, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   03-MAR-2009, sequence version 1.
DT   03-AUG-2022, entry version 72.
DE   RecName: Full=Cysteine--tRNA ligase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00041};
DE            EC=6.1.1.16 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00041};
DE   AltName: Full=Cysteinyl-tRNA synthetase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00041};
DE            Short=CysRS {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00041};
GN   Name=cysS {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00041}; OrderedLocusNames=MLBr00323;
OS   Mycobacterium leprae (strain Br4923).
OC   Bacteria; Actinobacteria; Corynebacteriales; Mycobacteriaceae;
OC   Mycobacterium.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=561304;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=Br4923;
RX   PubMed=19881526; DOI=10.1038/ng.477;
RA   Monot M., Honore N., Garnier T., Zidane N., Sherafi D., Paniz-Mondolfi A.,
RA   Matsuoka M., Taylor G.M., Donoghue H.D., Bouwman A., Mays S., Watson C.,
RA   Lockwood D., Khamispour A., Dowlati Y., Jianping S., Rea T.H.,
RA   Vera-Cabrera L., Stefani M.M., Banu S., Macdonald M., Sapkota B.R.,
RA   Spencer J.S., Thomas J., Harshman K., Singh P., Busso P., Gattiker A.,
RA   Rougemont J., Brennan P.J., Cole S.T.;
RT   "Comparative genomic and phylogeographic analysis of Mycobacterium
RT   leprae.";
RL   Nat. Genet. 41:1282-1289(2009).
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=ATP + L-cysteine + tRNA(Cys) = AMP + diphosphate + L-
CC         cysteinyl-tRNA(Cys); Xref=Rhea:RHEA:17773, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:9661,
CC         Rhea:RHEA-COMP:9679, ChEBI:CHEBI:30616, ChEBI:CHEBI:33019,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:35235, ChEBI:CHEBI:78442, ChEBI:CHEBI:78517,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:456215; EC=6.1.1.16; Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC         Rule:MF_00041};
CC   -!- COFACTOR:
CC       Name=Zn(2+); Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:29105;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00041};
CC       Note=Binds 1 zinc ion per subunit. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00041};
CC   -!- SUBUNIT: Monomer. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00041}.
CC   -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cytoplasm {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00041}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the class-I aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase family.
CC       {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00041}.
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DR   EMBL; FM211192; CAR70416.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   RefSeq; WP_010907674.1; NC_011896.1.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; B8ZUA9; -.
DR   SMR; B8ZUA9; -.
DR   EnsemblBacteria; CAR70416; CAR70416; MLBr00323.
DR   KEGG; mlb:MLBr00323; -.
DR   HOGENOM; CLU_013528_0_1_11; -.
DR   OMA; AKYWMHN; -.
DR   OrthoDB; 952207at2; -.
DR   Proteomes; UP000006900; Chromosome.
DR   GO; GO:0005737; C:cytoplasm; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR   GO; GO:0005524; F:ATP binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0004817; F:cysteine-tRNA ligase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0008270; F:zinc ion binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0006423; P:cysteinyl-tRNA aminoacylation; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   CDD; cd00672; CysRS_core; 1.
DR   Gene3D; 3.40.50.620; -; 1.
DR   HAMAP; MF_00041; Cys_tRNA_synth; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR015803; Cys-tRNA-ligase.
DR   InterPro; IPR015273; Cys-tRNA-synt_Ia_DALR.
DR   InterPro; IPR024909; Cys-tRNA/MSH_ligase.
DR   InterPro; IPR014729; Rossmann-like_a/b/a_fold.
DR   InterPro; IPR032678; tRNA-synt_1_cat_dom.
DR   InterPro; IPR009080; tRNAsynth_Ia_anticodon-bd.
DR   PANTHER; PTHR10890; PTHR10890; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF01406; tRNA-synt_1e; 1.
DR   PRINTS; PR00983; TRNASYNTHCYS.
DR   SMART; SM00840; DALR_2; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF47323; SSF47323; 1.
DR   TIGRFAMs; TIGR00435; cysS; 1.
PE   3: Inferred from homology;
KW   Aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase; ATP-binding; Cytoplasm; Ligase; Metal-binding;
KW   Nucleotide-binding; Protein biosynthesis; Zinc.
FT   CHAIN           1..473
FT                   /note="Cysteine--tRNA ligase"
FT                   /id="PRO_1000199080"
FT   MOTIF           35..45
FT                   /note="'HIGH' region"
FT   MOTIF           267..271
FT                   /note="'KMSKS' region"
FT   BINDING         33
FT                   /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00041"
FT   BINDING         211
FT                   /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00041"
FT   BINDING         236
FT                   /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00041"
FT   BINDING         240
FT                   /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00041"
FT   BINDING         270
FT                   /ligand="ATP"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:30616"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00041"
SQ   SEQUENCE   473 AA;  52125 MW;  9FD6CF859C69316D CRC64;
     MIDSGHLRLH DTVAGAVRDF VPLRAGHVSI YLCGATVQGQ PHIGHVRSGV AFDILRRWLM
     ARGYDVAFIR NVTDIDDKIL NKAAAAGRPW WEWAATHERA FTAAYDALDV LPPSAEPRAT
     GHITQMIELI ELLIETGHAY TGGSDVYFDV LSYPDYGQLS GHKMDYIHQG EGVTTGKRDQ
     RDFTLWKGAK SGEPSWPTPW GRGRPGWHLE CSAMARAYLG SEFDIHCGGM DLVFPHHENE
     IAQSRAVGDG FARYWLHNGW VTMGGEKMSK SLGNVLSIPA VLQRVRPAEL RYYLGSAHYR
     SMLEFSEAAL QDAVKAYVGV ENFLTRVRTR VGAVGTGELT PRFAAALDDD LAVPIALAEV
     HHARVEGNRA LDIGDHEGAL TNAGAIRAMM GILGCDPLDE RWESRDETSA ALAAVDVLVA
     AELESRQMAR EQRNWVLADQ IRDRLKDAGI EVTDTVNGPQ WELLAGDKQV DAR