SYC_PYRFU
ID SYC_PYRFU Reviewed; 477 AA.
AC Q8U227;
DT 13-AUG-2002, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT 30-APR-2003, sequence version 2.
DT 03-AUG-2022, entry version 113.
DE RecName: Full=Cysteine--tRNA ligase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00041};
DE EC=6.1.1.16 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00041};
DE AltName: Full=Cysteinyl-tRNA synthetase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00041};
DE Short=CysRS {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00041};
GN Name=cysS {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00041}; OrderedLocusNames=PF1024;
OS Pyrococcus furiosus (strain ATCC 43587 / DSM 3638 / JCM 8422 / Vc1).
OC Archaea; Euryarchaeota; Thermococci; Thermococcales; Thermococcaceae;
OC Pyrococcus.
OX NCBI_TaxID=186497;
RN [1]
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC STRAIN=ATCC 43587 / DSM 3638 / JCM 8422 / Vc1;
RX PubMed=10430560; DOI=10.1093/genetics/152.4.1299;
RA Maeder D.L., Weiss R.B., Dunn D.M., Cherry J.L., Gonzalez J.M.,
RA DiRuggiero J., Robb F.T.;
RT "Divergence of the hyperthermophilic archaea Pyrococcus furiosus and P.
RT horikoshii inferred from complete genomic sequences.";
RL Genetics 152:1299-1305(1999).
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=ATP + L-cysteine + tRNA(Cys) = AMP + diphosphate + L-
CC cysteinyl-tRNA(Cys); Xref=Rhea:RHEA:17773, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:9661,
CC Rhea:RHEA-COMP:9679, ChEBI:CHEBI:30616, ChEBI:CHEBI:33019,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:35235, ChEBI:CHEBI:78442, ChEBI:CHEBI:78517,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:456215; EC=6.1.1.16; Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_00041};
CC -!- COFACTOR:
CC Name=Zn(2+); Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:29105;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00041};
CC Note=Binds 1 zinc ion per subunit. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00041};
CC -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cytoplasm {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00041}.
CC -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the class-I aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase family.
CC {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00041}.
CC -!- SEQUENCE CAUTION:
CC Sequence=AAL81148.1; Type=Erroneous initiation; Evidence={ECO:0000305};
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DR EMBL; AE009950; AAL81148.1; ALT_INIT; Genomic_DNA.
DR RefSeq; WP_014835307.1; NZ_CP023154.1.
DR AlphaFoldDB; Q8U227; -.
DR SMR; Q8U227; -.
DR STRING; 186497.PF1024; -.
DR EnsemblBacteria; AAL81148; AAL81148; PF1024.
DR GeneID; 41712835; -.
DR KEGG; pfu:PF1024; -.
DR PATRIC; fig|186497.12.peg.1085; -.
DR eggNOG; arCOG00486; Archaea.
DR HOGENOM; CLU_013528_0_1_2; -.
DR OMA; AKYWMHN; -.
DR OrthoDB; 20883at2157; -.
DR PhylomeDB; Q8U227; -.
DR Proteomes; UP000001013; Chromosome.
DR GO; GO:0005737; C:cytoplasm; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR GO; GO:0005524; F:ATP binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0004817; F:cysteine-tRNA ligase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0008270; F:zinc ion binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0006423; P:cysteinyl-tRNA aminoacylation; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR CDD; cd00672; CysRS_core; 1.
DR Gene3D; 3.40.50.620; -; 1.
DR HAMAP; MF_00041; Cys_tRNA_synth; 1.
DR InterPro; IPR015803; Cys-tRNA-ligase.
DR InterPro; IPR015273; Cys-tRNA-synt_Ia_DALR.
DR InterPro; IPR024909; Cys-tRNA/MSH_ligase.
DR InterPro; IPR014729; Rossmann-like_a/b/a_fold.
DR InterPro; IPR032678; tRNA-synt_1_cat_dom.
DR InterPro; IPR009080; tRNAsynth_Ia_anticodon-bd.
DR PANTHER; PTHR10890; PTHR10890; 1.
DR Pfam; PF09190; DALR_2; 1.
DR Pfam; PF01406; tRNA-synt_1e; 1.
DR PRINTS; PR00983; TRNASYNTHCYS.
DR SMART; SM00840; DALR_2; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF47323; SSF47323; 1.
DR TIGRFAMs; TIGR00435; cysS; 1.
PE 3: Inferred from homology;
KW Aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase; ATP-binding; Cytoplasm; Ligase; Metal-binding;
KW Nucleotide-binding; Protein biosynthesis; Reference proteome; Zinc.
FT CHAIN 1..477
FT /note="Cysteine--tRNA ligase"
FT /id="PRO_0000159542"
FT MOTIF 30..40
FT /note="'HIGH' region"
FT MOTIF 265..269
FT /note="'KMSKS' region"
FT BINDING 28
FT /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00041"
FT BINDING 208
FT /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00041"
FT BINDING 233
FT /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00041"
FT BINDING 237
FT /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00041"
FT BINDING 268
FT /ligand="ATP"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:30616"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00041"
SQ SEQUENCE 477 AA; 56107 MW; 53B5B0D17538A04B CRC64;
MLKVYNTLTK QKEEFKPLRE GEVKMYVCGP TVYDYPHLGH ARTYIAFDVI RRYLEHKGYT
VLMVMNFTDI DDKIIKRARE TGEDPKELAE RFIKIFLEDM EALKVKPADI YPRVTDHIDD
IIEFIGKLKE KGYAYEGSDG IYFEVKKFPE YGKLSGVKIE DLQKGARVEP GEGKKNPEDF
ALWKKAKPGE PKWDSPWGEG RPGWHIECSV MSSKYLGESF DIHGGGNDLI FPHHENEIAQ
SEACFGHEWV KYWLHTGFVM VKGEKMSKSL GNFVTIRELL KRYEPEVIRF FVLQKHYRSP
LEYTEEGLQH AKNNLQRLYN TLENIRVALR NAEISYTWGE LEFKTYEIIR EGKRKFYEAM
DDDFNTAEAL KAVFEVANAI NKYLTEANKP KESILRKALE FFKIVSEVFG VFEDYFREET
KEREESEKLI ELLVEVRKQL RKEKRYELAD MIREELKKLG IQLEDRGSET TWKRIIT
