ID   SYC_STAAT               Reviewed;         466 AA.
AC   A8YZM7;
DT   29-APR-2008, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   29-APR-2008, sequence version 2.
DT   03-AUG-2022, entry version 80.
DE   RecName: Full=Cysteine--tRNA ligase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00041};
DE            EC=6.1.1.16 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00041};
DE   AltName: Full=Cysteinyl-tRNA synthetase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00041};
DE            Short=CysRS {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00041};
GN   Name=cysS {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00041};
GN   OrderedLocusNames=USA300HOU_0523;
OS   Staphylococcus aureus (strain USA300 / TCH1516).
OC   Bacteria; Firmicutes; Bacilli; Bacillales; Staphylococcaceae;
OC   Staphylococcus.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=451516;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=USA300 / TCH1516;
RX   PubMed=17986343; DOI=10.1186/1471-2180-7-99;
RA   Highlander S.K., Hulten K.G., Qin X., Jiang H., Yerrapragada S.,
RA   Mason E.O. Jr., Shang Y., Williams T.M., Fortunov R.M., Liu Y., Igboeli O.,
RA   Petrosino J., Tirumalai M., Uzman A., Fox G.E., Cardenas A.M., Muzny D.M.,
RA   Hemphill L., Ding Y., Dugan S., Blyth P.R., Buhay C.J., Dinh H.H.,
RA   Hawes A.C., Holder M., Kovar C.L., Lee S.L., Liu W., Nazareth L.V.,
RA   Wang Q., Zhou J., Kaplan S.L., Weinstock G.M.;
RT   "Subtle genetic changes enhance virulence of methicillin resistant and
RT   sensitive Staphylococcus aureus.";
RL   BMC Microbiol. 7:99-99(2007).
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=ATP + L-cysteine + tRNA(Cys) = AMP + diphosphate + L-
CC         cysteinyl-tRNA(Cys); Xref=Rhea:RHEA:17773, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:9661,
CC         Rhea:RHEA-COMP:9679, ChEBI:CHEBI:30616, ChEBI:CHEBI:33019,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:35235, ChEBI:CHEBI:78442, ChEBI:CHEBI:78517,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:456215; EC=6.1.1.16; Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC         Rule:MF_00041};
CC   -!- COFACTOR:
CC       Name=Zn(2+); Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:29105;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00041};
CC       Note=Binds 1 zinc ion per subunit. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00041};
CC   -!- SUBUNIT: Monomer. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00041}.
CC   -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cytoplasm {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00041}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the class-I aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase family.
CC       {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00041}.
CC   -!- SEQUENCE CAUTION:
CC       Sequence=ABX28549.1; Type=Erroneous initiation; Evidence={ECO:0000305};
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DR   EMBL; CP000730; ABX28549.1; ALT_INIT; Genomic_DNA.
DR   RefSeq; WP_000631963.1; NC_010079.1.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; A8YZM7; -.
DR   SMR; A8YZM7; -.
DR   KEGG; sax:USA300HOU_0523; -.
DR   HOGENOM; CLU_013528_0_1_9; -.
DR   GO; GO:0005737; C:cytoplasm; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR   GO; GO:0005524; F:ATP binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0004817; F:cysteine-tRNA ligase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0008270; F:zinc ion binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0006423; P:cysteinyl-tRNA aminoacylation; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   CDD; cd00672; CysRS_core; 1.
DR   Gene3D; 3.40.50.620; -; 1.
DR   HAMAP; MF_00041; Cys_tRNA_synth; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR015803; Cys-tRNA-ligase.
DR   InterPro; IPR015273; Cys-tRNA-synt_Ia_DALR.
DR   InterPro; IPR024909; Cys-tRNA/MSH_ligase.
DR   InterPro; IPR014729; Rossmann-like_a/b/a_fold.
DR   InterPro; IPR032678; tRNA-synt_1_cat_dom.
DR   InterPro; IPR009080; tRNAsynth_Ia_anticodon-bd.
DR   PANTHER; PTHR10890; PTHR10890; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF09190; DALR_2; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF01406; tRNA-synt_1e; 1.
DR   PRINTS; PR00983; TRNASYNTHCYS.
DR   SMART; SM00840; DALR_2; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF47323; SSF47323; 1.
DR   TIGRFAMs; TIGR00435; cysS; 1.
PE   3: Inferred from homology;
KW   Aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase; ATP-binding; Cytoplasm; Ligase; Metal-binding;
KW   Nucleotide-binding; Protein biosynthesis; Zinc.
FT   CHAIN           1..466
FT                   /note="Cysteine--tRNA ligase"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000332909"
FT   MOTIF           30..40
FT                   /note="'HIGH' region"
FT   MOTIF           265..269
FT                   /note="'KMSKS' region"
FT   BINDING         28
FT                   /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00041"
FT   BINDING         208
FT                   /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00041"
FT   BINDING         233
FT                   /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00041"
FT   BINDING         237
FT                   /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00041"
FT   BINDING         268
FT                   /ligand="ATP"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:30616"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00041"
SQ   SEQUENCE   466 AA;  53685 MW;  24875B53215743F7 CRC64;
     MITLYNTLTR QKEVFKPIEP GKVKMYVCGP TVYNYIHIGN ARPAINYDVV RRYFEYQGYN
     VEYVSNFTDV DDKLIKRSQE LNQSVPEIAE KYIAAFHEDV GALNVRKATS NPRVMDHMDD
     IIQFIKDLVD QGYAYESGGD VYFRTRKFEG YGKLSHQSID DLKVGARIDA GEHKEDALDF
     TLWKKAKPGE ISWDSPFGEG RPGWHIECSV MAFHELGPTI DIHAGGSDLQ FPHHENEIAQ
     SEAHNHAPFA NYWMHNGFIN IDNEKMSKSL GNFILVHDII KEVDPDVLRF FMISVHYRSP
     INYNLELVES ARSGLERIRN SYQLIEERAQ IATNIENQQT YIDQIDAILN RFETVMNDDF
     NTANAITAWY DLAKLANKYV LENTTSTEVI DKFKAVYQIF SDVLGVPLKS KNADELLDED
     VEKLIEERNE ARKNKDFARA DEIRDMLKSQ NIILEDTPQG VRFKRG