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BIOI_BACSU
ID   BIOI_BACSU              Reviewed;         395 AA.
AC   P53554;
DT   01-OCT-1996, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   01-OCT-1996, sequence version 1.
DT   03-AUG-2022, entry version 148.
DE   RecName: Full=Biotin biosynthesis cytochrome P450;
DE            EC=1.14.14.46 {ECO:0000269|PubMed:11368323};
GN   Name=bioI; Synonyms=CYP107H; OrderedLocusNames=BSU30190;
OS   Bacillus subtilis (strain 168).
OC   Bacteria; Firmicutes; Bacilli; Bacillales; Bacillaceae; Bacillus.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=224308;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [GENOMIC DNA], AND FUNCTION.
RX   PubMed=8763940; DOI=10.1128/jb.178.14.4122-4130.1996;
RA   Bower S., Perkins J.B., Yocum R.R., Howitt C.L., Rahaim P., Pero J.;
RT   "Cloning, sequencing, and characterization of the Bacillus subtilis biotin
RT   biosynthetic operon.";
RL   J. Bacteriol. 178:4122-4130(1996).
RN   [2]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=168;
RX   PubMed=9387221; DOI=10.1099/00221287-143-11-3431;
RA   Lapidus A., Galleron N., Sorokin A., Ehrlich S.D.;
RT   "Sequencing and functional annotation of the Bacillus subtilis genes in the
RT   200 kb rrnB-dnaB region.";
RL   Microbiology 143:3431-3441(1997).
RN   [3]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=168;
RX   PubMed=9384377; DOI=10.1038/36786;
RA   Kunst F., Ogasawara N., Moszer I., Albertini A.M., Alloni G., Azevedo V.,
RA   Bertero M.G., Bessieres P., Bolotin A., Borchert S., Borriss R.,
RA   Boursier L., Brans A., Braun M., Brignell S.C., Bron S., Brouillet S.,
RA   Bruschi C.V., Caldwell B., Capuano V., Carter N.M., Choi S.-K.,
RA   Codani J.-J., Connerton I.F., Cummings N.J., Daniel R.A., Denizot F.,
RA   Devine K.M., Duesterhoeft A., Ehrlich S.D., Emmerson P.T., Entian K.-D.,
RA   Errington J., Fabret C., Ferrari E., Foulger D., Fritz C., Fujita M.,
RA   Fujita Y., Fuma S., Galizzi A., Galleron N., Ghim S.-Y., Glaser P.,
RA   Goffeau A., Golightly E.J., Grandi G., Guiseppi G., Guy B.J., Haga K.,
RA   Haiech J., Harwood C.R., Henaut A., Hilbert H., Holsappel S., Hosono S.,
RA   Hullo M.-F., Itaya M., Jones L.-M., Joris B., Karamata D., Kasahara Y.,
RA   Klaerr-Blanchard M., Klein C., Kobayashi Y., Koetter P., Koningstein G.,
RA   Krogh S., Kumano M., Kurita K., Lapidus A., Lardinois S., Lauber J.,
RA   Lazarevic V., Lee S.-M., Levine A., Liu H., Masuda S., Mauel C.,
RA   Medigue C., Medina N., Mellado R.P., Mizuno M., Moestl D., Nakai S.,
RA   Noback M., Noone D., O'Reilly M., Ogawa K., Ogiwara A., Oudega B.,
RA   Park S.-H., Parro V., Pohl T.M., Portetelle D., Porwollik S.,
RA   Prescott A.M., Presecan E., Pujic P., Purnelle B., Rapoport G., Rey M.,
RA   Reynolds S., Rieger M., Rivolta C., Rocha E., Roche B., Rose M., Sadaie Y.,
RA   Sato T., Scanlan E., Schleich S., Schroeter R., Scoffone F., Sekiguchi J.,
RA   Sekowska A., Seror S.J., Serror P., Shin B.-S., Soldo B., Sorokin A.,
RA   Tacconi E., Takagi T., Takahashi H., Takemaru K., Takeuchi M.,
RA   Tamakoshi A., Tanaka T., Terpstra P., Tognoni A., Tosato V., Uchiyama S.,
RA   Vandenbol M., Vannier F., Vassarotti A., Viari A., Wambutt R., Wedler E.,
RA   Wedler H., Weitzenegger T., Winters P., Wipat A., Yamamoto H., Yamane K.,
RA   Yasumoto K., Yata K., Yoshida K., Yoshikawa H.-F., Zumstein E.,
RA   Yoshikawa H., Danchin A.;
RT   "The complete genome sequence of the Gram-positive bacterium Bacillus
RT   subtilis.";
RL   Nature 390:249-256(1997).
RN   [4]
RP   PROTEIN SEQUENCE OF 2-9, FUNCTION AS BIOTIN BIOSYNTHESIS CYTOCHROME P450,
RP   CATALYTIC ACTIVITY, MASS SPECTROMETRY, AND SUBSTRATE SPECIFICITY.
RX   PubMed=11368323; DOI=10.1006/abbi.2000.2067;
RA   Stok J.E., De Voss J.;
RT   "Expression, purification, and characterization of BioI: a carbon-carbon
RT   bond cleaving cytochrome P450 involved in biotin biosynthesis in Bacillus
RT   subtilis.";
RL   Arch. Biochem. Biophys. 384:351-360(2000).
RN   [5]
RP   PROTEIN SEQUENCE OF 2-11, MASS SPECTROMETRY, AND SUBSTRATE SPECIFICITY.
RX   PubMed=11472016; DOI=10.1007/s007750100229;
RA   Green A.J., Rivers S.L., Cheeseman M., Reid G.A., Quaroni L.G.,
RA   Macdonald I.D.G., Chapman S.K., Munro A.W.;
RT   "Expression, purification and characterization of cytochrome P450 Biol: a
RT   novel P450 involved in biotin synthesis in Bacillus subtilis.";
RL   J. Biol. Inorg. Chem. 6:523-533(2001).
RN   [6]
RP   SUBSTRATE SPECIFICITY, AND DISULFIDE BOND.
RX   PubMed=15449931; DOI=10.1021/bi049132l;
RA   Lawson R.J., Leys D., Sutcliffe M.J., Kemp C.A., Cheesman M.R., Smith S.J.,
RA   Clarkson J., Smith W.E., Haq I., Perkins J.B., Munro A.W.;
RT   "Thermodynamic and biophysical characterization of cytochrome P450 BioI
RT   from Bacillus subtilis.";
RL   Biochemistry 43:12410-12426(2004).
RN   [7]
RP   REACTION MECHANISM.
RX   PubMed=14737344; DOI=10.1039/b311652b;
RA   Cryle M.J., De Voss J.J.;
RT   "Carbon-carbon bond cleavage by cytochrome p450(BioI)(CYP107H1).";
RL   Chem. Commun. (Camb.) 7:86-87(2004).
RN   [8]
RP   X-RAY CRYSTALLOGRAPHY (2.0 ANGSTROMS) OF 2-395 IN COMPLEX WITH SUBSTRATE
RP   ANALOGS AND HEME, AND COFACTOR.
RX   PubMed=18838690; DOI=10.1073/pnas.0805983105;
RA   Cryle M.J., Schlichting I.;
RT   "Structural insights from a P450 Carrier Protein complex reveal how
RT   specificity is achieved in the P450(BioI) ACP complex.";
RL   Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 105:15696-15701(2008).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Catalyzes the C-C bond cleavage of fatty acid linked to acyl
CC       carrier protein (ACP) to generate pimelic acid for biotin biosynthesis.
CC       It has high affinity for long-chain fatty acids with the greatest
CC       affinity for myristic acid. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:11368323,
CC       ECO:0000269|PubMed:8763940}.
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=a C2-C8-saturated long-chain fatty acyl-[ACP] + 3 O2 + 2
CC         reduced [flavodoxin] = 6-carboxyhexanoyl-[ACP] + a fatty aldehyde + 3
CC         H(+) + 3 H2O + 2 oxidized [flavodoxin]; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:52852,
CC         Rhea:RHEA-COMP:9955, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:10622, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:10623,
CC         Rhea:RHEA-COMP:13382, ChEBI:CHEBI:15377, ChEBI:CHEBI:15378,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:15379, ChEBI:CHEBI:35746, ChEBI:CHEBI:57618,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:58210, ChEBI:CHEBI:78846, ChEBI:CHEBI:136878;
CC         EC=1.14.14.46; Evidence={ECO:0000269|PubMed:11368323};
CC   -!- COFACTOR:
CC       Name=heme; Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:30413;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000269|PubMed:18838690};
CC       Note=Binds 1 heme group covalently per subunit.
CC       {ECO:0000269|PubMed:18838690};
CC   -!- PATHWAY: Cofactor biosynthesis; biotin biosynthesis.
CC   -!- MASS SPECTROMETRY: Mass=44732; Method=Electrospray;
CC       Evidence={ECO:0000269|PubMed:11472016};
CC   -!- MASS SPECTROMETRY: Mass=45348; Method=Electrospray;
CC       Evidence={ECO:0000269|PubMed:11368323};
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the cytochrome P450 family. {ECO:0000305}.
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DR   EMBL; U51868; AAB17462.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; AF008220; AAC00266.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; AL009126; CAB14997.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   PIR; G69594; G69594.
DR   RefSeq; NP_390897.1; NC_000964.3.
DR   RefSeq; WP_004398783.1; NZ_JNCM01000036.1.
DR   PDB; 3EJB; X-ray; 2.00 A; B/D/F/H=2-395.
DR   PDB; 3EJD; X-ray; 2.10 A; B/D/F/H=2-395.
DR   PDB; 3EJE; X-ray; 2.10 A; B/D/F/H=2-395.
DR   PDBsum; 3EJB; -.
DR   PDBsum; 3EJD; -.
DR   PDBsum; 3EJE; -.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; P53554; -.
DR   SMR; P53554; -.
DR   DIP; DIP-46307N; -.
DR   IntAct; P53554; 1.
DR   STRING; 224308.BSU30190; -.
DR   DrugBank; DB04450; Heptyl 1-Thiohexopyranoside.
DR   PaxDb; P53554; -.
DR   PRIDE; P53554; -.
DR   EnsemblBacteria; CAB14997; CAB14997; BSU_30190.
DR   GeneID; 935928; -.
DR   KEGG; bsu:BSU30190; -.
DR   PATRIC; fig|224308.179.peg.3275; -.
DR   eggNOG; COG2124; Bacteria.
DR   InParanoid; P53554; -.
DR   OMA; RPELWPN; -.
DR   PhylomeDB; P53554; -.
DR   BioCyc; BSUB:BSU30190-MON; -.
DR   BioCyc; MetaCyc:BSU30190-MON; -.
DR   BRENDA; 1.14.14.46; 658.
DR   UniPathway; UPA00078; -.
DR   EvolutionaryTrace; P53554; -.
DR   Proteomes; UP000001570; Chromosome.
DR   GO; GO:0020037; F:heme binding; IEA:InterPro.
DR   GO; GO:0005506; F:iron ion binding; IEA:InterPro.
DR   GO; GO:0004497; F:monooxygenase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR   GO; GO:0016705; F:oxidoreductase activity, acting on paired donors, with incorporation or reduction of molecular oxygen; IEA:InterPro.
DR   GO; GO:0009102; P:biotin biosynthetic process; IDA:UniProtKB.
DR   Gene3D; 1.10.630.10; -; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR001128; Cyt_P450.
DR   InterPro; IPR002397; Cyt_P450_B.
DR   InterPro; IPR017972; Cyt_P450_CS.
DR   InterPro; IPR036396; Cyt_P450_sf.
DR   Pfam; PF00067; p450; 1.
DR   PRINTS; PR00359; BP450.
DR   PRINTS; PR00385; P450.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF48264; SSF48264; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS00086; CYTOCHROME_P450; 1.
PE   1: Evidence at protein level;
KW   3D-structure; Biotin biosynthesis; Direct protein sequencing;
KW   Disulfide bond; Heme; Iron; Metal-binding; Monooxygenase; Oxidoreductase;
KW   Reference proteome.
FT   INIT_MET        1
FT                   /note="Removed"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:11368323,
FT                   ECO:0000269|PubMed:11472016"
FT   CHAIN           2..395
FT                   /note="Biotin biosynthesis cytochrome P450"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000052260"
FT   BINDING         60
FT                   /ligand="substrate"
FT   BINDING         89..93
FT                   /ligand="heme"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:30413"
FT   BINDING         169..173
FT                   /ligand="substrate"
FT   BINDING         285..287
FT                   /ligand="heme"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:30413"
FT   BINDING         307
FT                   /ligand="substrate"
FT   BINDING         343..345
FT                   /ligand="heme"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:30413"
FT   BINDING         345
FT                   /ligand="heme"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:30413"
FT                   /ligand_part="Fe"
FT                   /ligand_part_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:18248"
FT                   /note="axial binding residue"
FT   DISULFID        250..275
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:15449931"
FT   HELIX           11..14
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3EJB"
FT   HELIX           16..26
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3EJB"
FT   STRAND          28..34
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3EJB"
FT   STRAND          37..42
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3EJB"
FT   HELIX           45..53
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3EJB"
FT   HELIX           71..78
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3EJB"
FT   HELIX           81..83
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3EJB"
FT   HELIX           88..97
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3EJB"
FT   HELIX           98..100
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3EJB"
FT   HELIX           102..106
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3EJB"
FT   HELIX           109..121
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3EJB"
FT   TURN            122..126
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3EJB"
FT   STRAND          127..130
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3EJB"
FT   HELIX           131..134
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3EJB"
FT   HELIX           136..148
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3EJB"
FT   HELIX           152..154
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3EJB"
FT   HELIX           155..166
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3EJB"
FT   HELIX           167..169
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3EJB"
FT   HELIX           175..201
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3EJB"
FT   HELIX           207..213
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3EJB"
FT   HELIX           222..252
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3EJB"
FT   HELIX           255..263
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3EJB"
FT   HELIX           265..267
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3EJB"
FT   HELIX           268..278
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3EJB"
FT   STRAND          284..291
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3EJB"
FT   STRAND          293..295
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3EJB"
FT   STRAND          298..300
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3EJB"
FT   STRAND          305..309
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3EJB"
FT   HELIX           310..313
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3EJB"
FT   TURN            317..319
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3EJB"
FT   STRAND          320..322
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3EJB"
FT   HELIX           341..343
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3EJE"
FT   HELIX           348..365
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3EJB"
FT   STRAND          382..384
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3EJB"
FT   STRAND          391..393
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3EJB"
SQ   SEQUENCE   395 AA;  44865 MW;  E4AC3AF2637ACE1A CRC64;
     MTIASSTASS EFLKNPYSFY DTLRAVHPIY KGSFLKYPGW YVTGYEETAA ILKDARFKVR
     TPLPESSTKY QDLSHVQNQM MLFQNQPDHR RLRTLASGAF TPRTTESYQP YIIETVHHLL
     DQVQGKKKME VISDFAFPLA SFVIANIIGV PEEDREQLKE WAASLIQTID FTRSRKALTE
     GNIMAVQAMA YFKELIQKRK RHPQQDMISM LLKGREKDKL TEEEAASTCI LLAIAGHETT
     VNLISNSVLC LLQHPEQLLK LRENPDLIGT AVEECLRYES PTQMTARVAS EDIDICGVTI
     RQGEQVYLLL GAANRDPSIF TNPDVFDITR SPNPHLSFGH GHHVCLGSSL ARLEAQIAIN
     TLLQRMPSLN LADFEWRYRP LFGFRALEEL PVTFE
 
 
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