ID   SYDND_MYCLB             Reviewed;         589 AA.
AC   B8ZUJ3;
DT   28-JUL-2009, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   03-MAR-2009, sequence version 1.
DT   03-AUG-2022, entry version 79.
DE   RecName: Full=Aspartate--tRNA(Asp/Asn) ligase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00044};
DE            EC=6.1.1.23 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00044};
DE   AltName: Full=Aspartyl-tRNA synthetase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00044};
DE            Short=AspRS {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00044};
DE   AltName: Full=Non-discriminating aspartyl-tRNA synthetase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00044};
DE            Short=ND-AspRS {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00044};
GN   Name=aspS {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00044}; OrderedLocusNames=MLBr00501;
OS   Mycobacterium leprae (strain Br4923).
OC   Bacteria; Actinobacteria; Corynebacteriales; Mycobacteriaceae;
OC   Mycobacterium.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=561304;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=Br4923;
RX   PubMed=19881526; DOI=10.1038/ng.477;
RA   Monot M., Honore N., Garnier T., Zidane N., Sherafi D., Paniz-Mondolfi A.,
RA   Matsuoka M., Taylor G.M., Donoghue H.D., Bouwman A., Mays S., Watson C.,
RA   Lockwood D., Khamispour A., Dowlati Y., Jianping S., Rea T.H.,
RA   Vera-Cabrera L., Stefani M.M., Banu S., Macdonald M., Sapkota B.R.,
RA   Spencer J.S., Thomas J., Harshman K., Singh P., Busso P., Gattiker A.,
RA   Rougemont J., Brennan P.J., Cole S.T.;
RT   "Comparative genomic and phylogeographic analysis of Mycobacterium
RT   leprae.";
RL   Nat. Genet. 41:1282-1289(2009).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Aspartyl-tRNA synthetase with relaxed tRNA specificity since
CC       it is able to aspartylate not only its cognate tRNA(Asp) but also
CC       tRNA(Asn). Reaction proceeds in two steps: L-aspartate is first
CC       activated by ATP to form Asp-AMP and then transferred to the acceptor
CC       end of tRNA(Asp/Asn). {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00044}.
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=ATP + L-aspartate + tRNA(Asx) = AMP + diphosphate + L-
CC         aspartyl-tRNA(Asx); Xref=Rhea:RHEA:18349, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:9710,
CC         Rhea:RHEA-COMP:9711, ChEBI:CHEBI:29991, ChEBI:CHEBI:30616,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:33019, ChEBI:CHEBI:78442, ChEBI:CHEBI:78516,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:456215; EC=6.1.1.23; Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC         Rule:MF_00044};
CC   -!- SUBUNIT: Homodimer. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00044}.
CC   -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cytoplasm {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00044}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the class-II aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase family.
CC       Type 1 subfamily. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00044}.
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DR   EMBL; FM211192; CAR70594.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   RefSeq; WP_010907758.1; NC_011896.1.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; B8ZUJ3; -.
DR   SMR; B8ZUJ3; -.
DR   EnsemblBacteria; CAR70594; CAR70594; MLBr00501.
DR   KEGG; mlb:MLBr00501; -.
DR   HOGENOM; CLU_014330_3_2_11; -.
DR   OMA; YQLDVEM; -.
DR   OrthoDB; 226836at2; -.
DR   Proteomes; UP000006900; Chromosome.
DR   GO; GO:0005737; C:cytoplasm; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR   GO; GO:0004815; F:aspartate-tRNA ligase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0050560; F:aspartate-tRNA(Asn) ligase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-EC.
DR   GO; GO:0005524; F:ATP binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0003676; F:nucleic acid binding; IEA:InterPro.
DR   GO; GO:0006422; P:aspartyl-tRNA aminoacylation; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   Gene3D; 2.40.50.140; -; 1.
DR   Gene3D; 3.30.1360.30; -; 1.
DR   Gene3D; 3.30.930.10; -; 1.
DR   HAMAP; MF_00044; Asp_tRNA_synth_type1; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR004364; Aa-tRNA-synt_II.
DR   InterPro; IPR006195; aa-tRNA-synth_II.
DR   InterPro; IPR045864; aa-tRNA-synth_II/BPL/LPL.
DR   InterPro; IPR004524; Asp-tRNA-ligase_1.
DR   InterPro; IPR002312; Asp/Asn-tRNA-synth_IIb.
DR   InterPro; IPR004115; GAD-like_sf.
DR   InterPro; IPR029351; GAD_dom.
DR   InterPro; IPR012340; NA-bd_OB-fold.
DR   InterPro; IPR004365; NA-bd_OB_tRNA.
DR   PANTHER; PTHR22594:SF5; PTHR22594:SF5; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF02938; GAD; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF00152; tRNA-synt_2; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF01336; tRNA_anti-codon; 1.
DR   PRINTS; PR01042; TRNASYNTHASP.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF50249; SSF50249; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF55261; SSF55261; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF55681; SSF55681; 1.
DR   TIGRFAMs; TIGR00459; aspS_bact; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS50862; AA_TRNA_LIGASE_II; 1.
PE   3: Inferred from homology;
KW   Aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase; ATP-binding; Cytoplasm; Ligase;
KW   Nucleotide-binding; Protein biosynthesis.
FT   CHAIN           1..589
FT                   /note="Aspartate--tRNA(Asp/Asn) ligase"
FT                   /id="PRO_1000199001"
FT   REGION          194..197
FT                   /note="Aspartate"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00044"
FT   REGION          563..589
FT                   /note="Disordered"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   BINDING         170
FT                   /ligand="L-aspartate"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29991"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00044"
FT   BINDING         216..218
FT                   /ligand="ATP"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:30616"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00044"
FT   BINDING         216
FT                   /ligand="L-aspartate"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29991"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00044"
FT   BINDING         225
FT                   /ligand="ATP"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:30616"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00044"
FT   BINDING         448
FT                   /ligand="L-aspartate"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29991"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00044"
FT   BINDING         482
FT                   /ligand="ATP"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:30616"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00044"
FT   BINDING         489
FT                   /ligand="L-aspartate"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29991"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00044"
FT   BINDING         534..537
FT                   /ligand="ATP"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:30616"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00044"
FT   SITE            31
FT                   /note="Important for tRNA non-discrimination"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00044"
FT   SITE            80
FT                   /note="Important for tRNA non-discrimination"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00044"
SQ   SEQUENCE   589 AA;  64631 MW;  6B0EA0675367031C CRC64;
     MLRSHGAGVL RKSDAGQQVT LAGWVSRRRD HGGVIFIDLR DSSGITQAVF REPDVLAQAH
     RLRAEFCIAV SGVVEIRPEG NANAEIPTGD IEVNATSLTV LGESAPLPFQ LDEPAGEELR
     LKYRYLDLRR DGPGSAIRLR SKVNATARAV LARHDFVEIE TPTITRSTPE GARDFLVPAR
     LRPGTFYALP QSPQLFKQLL MVAGMERYYQ IAHCYRDEDF RADRQPEFTQ LDMEMSFVDA
     EDVIAISEEI LTELWMLIGY HIPAPIPRIS YADAMRRFGS DKPDLRFGLE LVECTEFFCD
     TTFRVFQAPY VGAVVMPGGA AQPRRTLDEW QDWAKQRGHR GLAYVLVTDD GTLGGPVAKN
     FSDAERSRLA SHVGAEPGDC IFFSAGPAKS SRALLGAARG EIANRLGLID PEAWAFVWVV
     DPPLFERADE ATKVGEMAVG SGAWTAVHHA FTSPKPEFED SIESDPGSVL ADAYDIVCNG
     HEIGSGSVRI NRRDIQERVF AVMGLEKAEA EEKFGFLLEA FTFGAPPHGG IAFGWDRTNA
     LLAGMESIRE VIAFPKTGGG VDPLTDAPAS ITAQQRKESG IDTKPKEVE