ID   SYDND_PROM5             Reviewed;         602 AA.
AC   A2BZ75;
DT   15-JAN-2008, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   20-FEB-2007, sequence version 1.
DT   03-AUG-2022, entry version 95.
DE   RecName: Full=Aspartate--tRNA(Asp/Asn) ligase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00044};
DE            EC=6.1.1.23 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00044};
DE   AltName: Full=Aspartyl-tRNA synthetase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00044};
DE            Short=AspRS {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00044};
DE   AltName: Full=Non-discriminating aspartyl-tRNA synthetase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00044};
DE            Short=ND-AspRS {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00044};
GN   Name=aspS {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00044}; OrderedLocusNames=P9515_18791;
OS   Prochlorococcus marinus (strain MIT 9515).
OC   Bacteria; Cyanobacteria; Synechococcales; Prochlorococcaceae;
OC   Prochlorococcus.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=167542;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=MIT 9515;
RX   PubMed=18159947; DOI=10.1371/journal.pgen.0030231;
RA   Kettler G.C., Martiny A.C., Huang K., Zucker J., Coleman M.L., Rodrigue S.,
RA   Chen F., Lapidus A., Ferriera S., Johnson J., Steglich C., Church G.M.,
RA   Richardson P., Chisholm S.W.;
RT   "Patterns and implications of gene gain and loss in the evolution of
RT   Prochlorococcus.";
RL   PLoS Genet. 3:2515-2528(2007).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Aspartyl-tRNA synthetase with relaxed tRNA specificity since
CC       it is able to aspartylate not only its cognate tRNA(Asp) but also
CC       tRNA(Asn). Reaction proceeds in two steps: L-aspartate is first
CC       activated by ATP to form Asp-AMP and then transferred to the acceptor
CC       end of tRNA(Asp/Asn). {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00044}.
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=ATP + L-aspartate + tRNA(Asx) = AMP + diphosphate + L-
CC         aspartyl-tRNA(Asx); Xref=Rhea:RHEA:18349, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:9710,
CC         Rhea:RHEA-COMP:9711, ChEBI:CHEBI:29991, ChEBI:CHEBI:30616,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:33019, ChEBI:CHEBI:78442, ChEBI:CHEBI:78516,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:456215; EC=6.1.1.23; Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC         Rule:MF_00044};
CC   -!- SUBUNIT: Homodimer. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00044}.
CC   -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cytoplasm {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00044}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the class-II aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase family.
CC       Type 1 subfamily. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00044}.
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DR   EMBL; CP000552; ABM73086.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   RefSeq; WP_011821170.1; NC_008817.1.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; A2BZ75; -.
DR   SMR; A2BZ75; -.
DR   STRING; 167542.P9515_18791; -.
DR   EnsemblBacteria; ABM73086; ABM73086; P9515_18791.
DR   KEGG; pmc:P9515_18791; -.
DR   eggNOG; COG0173; Bacteria.
DR   HOGENOM; CLU_014330_3_2_3; -.
DR   OMA; YQLDVEM; -.
DR   OrthoDB; 226836at2; -.
DR   Proteomes; UP000001589; Chromosome.
DR   GO; GO:0005737; C:cytoplasm; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR   GO; GO:0004815; F:aspartate-tRNA ligase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0050560; F:aspartate-tRNA(Asn) ligase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-EC.
DR   GO; GO:0005524; F:ATP binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0003676; F:nucleic acid binding; IEA:InterPro.
DR   GO; GO:0006422; P:aspartyl-tRNA aminoacylation; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   Gene3D; 2.40.50.140; -; 1.
DR   Gene3D; 3.30.1360.30; -; 1.
DR   Gene3D; 3.30.930.10; -; 1.
DR   HAMAP; MF_00044; Asp_tRNA_synth_type1; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR004364; Aa-tRNA-synt_II.
DR   InterPro; IPR006195; aa-tRNA-synth_II.
DR   InterPro; IPR045864; aa-tRNA-synth_II/BPL/LPL.
DR   InterPro; IPR004524; Asp-tRNA-ligase_1.
DR   InterPro; IPR002312; Asp/Asn-tRNA-synth_IIb.
DR   InterPro; IPR004115; GAD-like_sf.
DR   InterPro; IPR029351; GAD_dom.
DR   InterPro; IPR012340; NA-bd_OB-fold.
DR   InterPro; IPR004365; NA-bd_OB_tRNA.
DR   PANTHER; PTHR22594:SF5; PTHR22594:SF5; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF02938; GAD; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF00152; tRNA-synt_2; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF01336; tRNA_anti-codon; 1.
DR   PRINTS; PR01042; TRNASYNTHASP.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF50249; SSF50249; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF55261; SSF55261; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF55681; SSF55681; 1.
DR   TIGRFAMs; TIGR00459; aspS_bact; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS50862; AA_TRNA_LIGASE_II; 1.
PE   3: Inferred from homology;
KW   Aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase; ATP-binding; Cytoplasm; Ligase;
KW   Nucleotide-binding; Protein biosynthesis.
FT   CHAIN           1..602
FT                   /note="Aspartate--tRNA(Asp/Asn) ligase"
FT                   /id="PRO_1000006725"
FT   REGION          201..204
FT                   /note="Aspartate"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00044"
FT   BINDING         177
FT                   /ligand="L-aspartate"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29991"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00044"
FT   BINDING         223..225
FT                   /ligand="ATP"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:30616"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00044"
FT   BINDING         223
FT                   /ligand="L-aspartate"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29991"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00044"
FT   BINDING         232
FT                   /ligand="ATP"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:30616"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00044"
FT   BINDING         460
FT                   /ligand="L-aspartate"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29991"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00044"
FT   BINDING         497
FT                   /ligand="ATP"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:30616"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00044"
FT   BINDING         504
FT                   /ligand="L-aspartate"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29991"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00044"
FT   BINDING         549..552
FT                   /ligand="ATP"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:30616"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00044"
FT   SITE            30
FT                   /note="Important for tRNA non-discrimination"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00044"
SQ   SEQUENCE   602 AA;  68410 MW;  AB9466EEC67FCABB CRC64;
     MRNKICEELN KSDIGKEVNL CGWVDRRRDH GGVIFIDLRD HSGFMQITIN PEDGETLFKQ
     AEILRNETVI MVNGIVNERP KDSINKNIIT GELELKVQDL QILNQIKNNL PFPVSVHDYE
     NTKEELRLKY RYLDIRRGKL LENLKTRHKI IKAIRNYLDN SGFTEVETPL LTKSTPEGAR
     DFLVPARLSN GDFFALPQSP QLFKQLLMVG GLDKYYQIAK CFRDEDLRAD RQPEFTQLDI
     EMSFVSEEEI IAFNEKLIKH IWKNVLNINL NEDFPRMSWQ EAMDNYGTDR PDTRYGMLLK
     NLGEILGNIG FNIFTKAIQM GGAIKSITIK NGNSSISNVR IKPGGDIFKV AQEAGAGGLA
     FIRVKGDELE TIGAIKNNLN KDHISNILKI TEAEDGDLIL LGAGSTKIVN QSLDRVRQYI
     AKDLNLLENQ KAQSQWNFLW ITDFPMFEMN EEEKRFEALH HPFCSPKNVK FEDKKELTKK
     IETSTAYAYD LVLNGLELGG GSLRIHQAEM QKEVLRTVGL TDHQIDEKFG FLIEALEMGA
     PPHGGIAFGL DRITMLILGV DSIRETIAFP KNQQAKCLLT NAPSNVSKSQ LKELDIEITI
     DE