SYD_MYCGE
ID SYD_MYCGE Reviewed; 550 AA.
AC P47282; Q49462; Q49479;
DT 01-FEB-1996, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT 01-FEB-1996, sequence version 1.
DT 03-AUG-2022, entry version 146.
DE RecName: Full=Aspartate--tRNA ligase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00044};
DE EC=6.1.1.12 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00044};
DE AltName: Full=Aspartyl-tRNA synthetase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00044};
DE Short=AspRS {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00044};
GN Name=aspS {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00044}; OrderedLocusNames=MG036;
OS Mycoplasma genitalium (strain ATCC 33530 / DSM 19775 / NCTC 10195 / G37)
OS (Mycoplasmoides genitalium).
OC Bacteria; Tenericutes; Mollicutes; Mycoplasmataceae; Mycoplasma.
OX NCBI_TaxID=243273;
RN [1]
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC STRAIN=ATCC 33530 / DSM 19775 / NCTC 10195 / G37;
RX PubMed=7569993; DOI=10.1126/science.270.5235.397;
RA Fraser C.M., Gocayne J.D., White O., Adams M.D., Clayton R.A.,
RA Fleischmann R.D., Bult C.J., Kerlavage A.R., Sutton G.G., Kelley J.M.,
RA Fritchman J.L., Weidman J.F., Small K.V., Sandusky M., Fuhrmann J.L.,
RA Nguyen D.T., Utterback T.R., Saudek D.M., Phillips C.A., Merrick J.M.,
RA Tomb J.-F., Dougherty B.A., Bott K.F., Hu P.-C., Lucier T.S.,
RA Peterson S.N., Smith H.O., Hutchison C.A. III, Venter J.C.;
RT "The minimal gene complement of Mycoplasma genitalium.";
RL Science 270:397-403(1995).
RN [2]
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [GENOMIC DNA] OF 374-550.
RC STRAIN=ATCC 33530 / DSM 19775 / NCTC 10195 / G37;
RX PubMed=8253680; DOI=10.1128/jb.175.24.7918-7930.1993;
RA Peterson S.N., Hu P.-C., Bott K.F., Hutchison C.A. III;
RT "A survey of the Mycoplasma genitalium genome by using random sequencing.";
RL J. Bacteriol. 175:7918-7930(1993).
RN [3]
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [GENOMIC DNA] OF 388-470.
RC STRAIN=ATCC 33530 / DSM 19775 / NCTC 10195 / G37;
RX PubMed=1945886; DOI=10.1093/nar/19.21.6027;
RA Peterson S.N., Schramm N., Hu P.-C., Bott K.F., Hutchison C.A. III;
RT "A random sequencing approach for placing markers on the physical map of
RT Mycoplasma genitalium.";
RL Nucleic Acids Res. 19:6027-6031(1991).
CC -!- FUNCTION: Catalyzes the attachment of L-aspartate to tRNA(Asp) in a
CC two-step reaction: L-aspartate is first activated by ATP to form Asp-
CC AMP and then transferred to the acceptor end of tRNA(Asp).
CC {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00044}.
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=ATP + L-aspartate + tRNA(Asp) = AMP + diphosphate + L-
CC aspartyl-tRNA(Asp); Xref=Rhea:RHEA:19649, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:9660,
CC Rhea:RHEA-COMP:9678, ChEBI:CHEBI:29991, ChEBI:CHEBI:30616,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:33019, ChEBI:CHEBI:78442, ChEBI:CHEBI:78516,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:456215; EC=6.1.1.12; Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_00044};
CC -!- SUBUNIT: Homodimer. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00044}.
CC -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cytoplasm {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00044}.
CC -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the class-II aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase family.
CC Type 1 subfamily. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00044}.
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DR EMBL; L43967; AAC71252.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR EMBL; U01814; AAD12351.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR EMBL; X61523; CAA43736.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR PIR; I64203; I64203.
DR AlphaFoldDB; P47282; -.
DR SMR; P47282; -.
DR STRING; 243273.MG_036; -.
DR EnsemblBacteria; AAC71252; AAC71252; MG_036.
DR KEGG; mge:MG_036; -.
DR eggNOG; COG0173; Bacteria.
DR HOGENOM; CLU_014330_3_2_14; -.
DR OMA; YQLDVEM; -.
DR Proteomes; UP000000807; Chromosome.
DR GO; GO:0005737; C:cytoplasm; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR GO; GO:0004815; F:aspartate-tRNA ligase activity; IBA:GO_Central.
DR GO; GO:0005524; F:ATP binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0003676; F:nucleic acid binding; IEA:InterPro.
DR GO; GO:0006422; P:aspartyl-tRNA aminoacylation; IBA:GO_Central.
DR Gene3D; 2.40.50.140; -; 1.
DR Gene3D; 3.30.1360.30; -; 1.
DR Gene3D; 3.30.930.10; -; 1.
DR HAMAP; MF_00044; Asp_tRNA_synth_type1; 1.
DR InterPro; IPR004364; Aa-tRNA-synt_II.
DR InterPro; IPR006195; aa-tRNA-synth_II.
DR InterPro; IPR045864; aa-tRNA-synth_II/BPL/LPL.
DR InterPro; IPR004524; Asp-tRNA-ligase_1.
DR InterPro; IPR002312; Asp/Asn-tRNA-synth_IIb.
DR InterPro; IPR004115; GAD-like_sf.
DR InterPro; IPR012340; NA-bd_OB-fold.
DR InterPro; IPR004365; NA-bd_OB_tRNA.
DR PANTHER; PTHR22594:SF5; PTHR22594:SF5; 1.
DR Pfam; PF00152; tRNA-synt_2; 1.
DR Pfam; PF01336; tRNA_anti-codon; 1.
DR PRINTS; PR01042; TRNASYNTHASP.
DR SUPFAM; SSF50249; SSF50249; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF55261; SSF55261; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF55681; SSF55681; 1.
DR TIGRFAMs; TIGR00459; aspS_bact; 1.
DR PROSITE; PS50862; AA_TRNA_LIGASE_II; 1.
PE 3: Inferred from homology;
KW Aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase; ATP-binding; Cytoplasm; Ligase;
KW Nucleotide-binding; Protein biosynthesis; Reference proteome.
FT CHAIN 1..550
FT /note="Aspartate--tRNA ligase"
FT /id="PRO_0000110902"
FT REGION 186..189
FT /note="Aspartate"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00044"
FT BINDING 162
FT /ligand="L-aspartate"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29991"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00044"
FT BINDING 208..210
FT /ligand="ATP"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:30616"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00044"
FT BINDING 208
FT /ligand="L-aspartate"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29991"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00044"
FT BINDING 217
FT /ligand="ATP"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:30616"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00044"
FT BINDING 417
FT /ligand="L-aspartate"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29991"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00044"
FT BINDING 451
FT /ligand="ATP"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:30616"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00044"
FT BINDING 458
FT /ligand="L-aspartate"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29991"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00044"
FT BINDING 499..502
FT /ligand="ATP"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:30616"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00044"
FT CONFLICT 374..377
FT /note="LGAI -> CWSN (in Ref. 2; AAD12351)"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000305"
FT CONFLICT 469..470
FT /note="MN -> II (in Ref. 3; CAA43736)"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000305"
SQ SEQUENCE 550 AA; 64237 MW; 4B7972691E38D4BA CRC64;
MCFNQRILIG SISTEQLNKT IVIIGWIKRI KKLGEINFII VGDKSGTIQV TCKDKEQIQQ
LTREDIVIVK AKLQRLDSVR FELINPTIKL FSKSKTPPLI IEDETDALEE VRLKYRYLDL
RRRLMQKRLL LRHQFILAIR NWFNQQGFIE IETPTLSKST PEGAQDFLVP ARIRKDCFYA
LVQSPQIYKQ LLMIAGVEKY FQIARVYRDE DSRKDRQPEH TQIDFEISFC NQKMIMNLVE
KLFFSVFLDV FQIKIKKTFP VFKFSELFER FGSDKPDLRY GFEIKDFTSL FQDHQNQFTK
LIEAKGIIGG IELTNIELST DKIKALRKIA KDHDVSLEVH NKNNSTLKTS IKCDEKNTLL
LVANKSKKKA WTALGAIRNE LKYHLDIVKP NQYSFCWVVD FPLYDFDEKT NQWISNHNIF
SKPKQEWIDN FESNKNEALS EQFDLVLNGF EIGSGSIRIN DPIVQKRLMN SLNIDPNKFA
FLLEAYQYGA PVHGGMGLGI DRLMMILNQT DNIREVIAFP KNNHGIEVHT NAPDKIDKEE
VKWWIKELVK
