ID   SYE2_SYNAS              Reviewed;         486 AA.
AC   Q2LUT2;
DT   30-MAY-2006, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   21-FEB-2006, sequence version 1.
DT   03-AUG-2022, entry version 90.
DE   RecName: Full=Glutamate--tRNA ligase 2 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00022};
DE            EC=6.1.1.17 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00022};
DE   AltName: Full=Glutamyl-tRNA synthetase 2 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00022};
DE            Short=GluRS 2 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00022};
GN   Name=gltX2 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00022};
GN   OrderedLocusNames=SYNAS_19610; ORFNames=SYN_01399;
OS   Syntrophus aciditrophicus (strain SB).
OC   Bacteria; Proteobacteria; Deltaproteobacteria; Syntrophales; Syntrophaceae;
OC   Syntrophus.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=56780;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=SB;
RX   PubMed=17442750; DOI=10.1073/pnas.0610456104;
RA   McInerney M.J., Rohlin L., Mouttaki H., Kim U., Krupp R.S.,
RA   Rios-Hernandez L., Sieber J., Struchtemeyer C.G., Bhattacharyya A.,
RA   Campbell J.W., Gunsalus R.P.;
RT   "The genome of Syntrophus aciditrophicus: life at the thermodynamic limit
RT   of microbial growth.";
RL   Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 104:7600-7605(2007).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Catalyzes the attachment of glutamate to tRNA(Glu) in a two-
CC       step reaction: glutamate is first activated by ATP to form Glu-AMP and
CC       then transferred to the acceptor end of tRNA(Glu). {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC       Rule:MF_00022}.
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=ATP + L-glutamate + tRNA(Glu) = AMP + diphosphate + L-
CC         glutamyl-tRNA(Glu); Xref=Rhea:RHEA:23540, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:9663,
CC         Rhea:RHEA-COMP:9680, ChEBI:CHEBI:29985, ChEBI:CHEBI:30616,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:33019, ChEBI:CHEBI:78442, ChEBI:CHEBI:78520,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:456215; EC=6.1.1.17; Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC         Rule:MF_00022};
CC   -!- SUBUNIT: Monomer. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00022}.
CC   -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cytoplasm {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00022}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the class-I aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase family.
CC       Glutamate--tRNA ligase type 1 subfamily. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC       Rule:MF_00022}.
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DR   EMBL; CP000252; ABC77840.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   RefSeq; WP_011417861.1; NC_007759.1.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; Q2LUT2; -.
DR   SMR; Q2LUT2; -.
DR   STRING; 56780.SYN_01399; -.
DR   EnsemblBacteria; ABC77840; ABC77840; SYN_01399.
DR   KEGG; sat:SYN_01399; -.
DR   eggNOG; COG0008; Bacteria.
DR   HOGENOM; CLU_015768_6_3_7; -.
DR   OMA; WDEGPFF; -.
DR   OrthoDB; 1409413at2; -.
DR   Proteomes; UP000001933; Chromosome.
DR   GO; GO:0005737; C:cytoplasm; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR   GO; GO:0005524; F:ATP binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0004818; F:glutamate-tRNA ligase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0000049; F:tRNA binding; IEA:InterPro.
DR   GO; GO:0008270; F:zinc ion binding; IEA:InterPro.
DR   GO; GO:0006424; P:glutamyl-tRNA aminoacylation; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   CDD; cd00808; GluRS_core; 1.
DR   Gene3D; 1.10.10.350; -; 1.
DR   Gene3D; 1.10.8.70; -; 1.
DR   Gene3D; 3.40.50.620; -; 1.
DR   HAMAP; MF_00022; Glu_tRNA_synth_type1; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR045462; aa-tRNA-synth_I_cd-bd.
DR   InterPro; IPR020751; aa-tRNA-synth_I_codon-bd_sub2.
DR   InterPro; IPR001412; aa-tRNA-synth_I_CS.
DR   InterPro; IPR008925; aa_tRNA-synth_I_cd-bd_sf.
DR   InterPro; IPR004527; Glu-tRNA-ligase_bac/mito.
DR   InterPro; IPR020752; Glu-tRNA-synth_I_codon-bd_sub1.
DR   InterPro; IPR000924; Glu/Gln-tRNA-synth.
DR   InterPro; IPR020058; Glu/Gln-tRNA-synth_Ib_cat-dom.
DR   InterPro; IPR033910; GluRS_core.
DR   InterPro; IPR014729; Rossmann-like_a/b/a_fold.
DR   Pfam; PF19269; Anticodon_2; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF00749; tRNA-synt_1c; 1.
DR   PRINTS; PR00987; TRNASYNTHGLU.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF48163; SSF48163; 1.
DR   TIGRFAMs; TIGR00464; gltX_bact; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS00178; AA_TRNA_LIGASE_I; 1.
PE   3: Inferred from homology;
KW   Aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase; ATP-binding; Cytoplasm; Ligase;
KW   Nucleotide-binding; Protein biosynthesis; Reference proteome.
FT   CHAIN           1..486
FT                   /note="Glutamate--tRNA ligase 2"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000237414"
FT   MOTIF           12..22
FT                   /note="'HIGH' region"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00022"
FT   MOTIF           252..256
FT                   /note="'KMSKS' region"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00022"
FT   BINDING         255
FT                   /ligand="ATP"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:30616"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00022"
SQ   SEQUENCE   486 AA;  55617 MW;  713BE8894F195C91 CRC64;
     MNSTKPRVRF APSPTGELHI GNARTAFFNW LYARHYGGKL ILRIEDTDRQ RSTRAFEARL
     IDDLKWLSLD WDEGPDGKGE VGPYRQSERL DLYESFLKNL QKDGRVYPCY CTEDELELER
     TSLLSRKMAP RYMGKCRNLT EADRRRLEAQ GRRPTWRFRV SQGPVLFQDL IRGTMKFQGE
     AVGDFIIVRS NGTPAYNFAV VIDDHFMEIS TVIRGEDHLS NTAIQLMLYE ALGFEPPEFA
     HHSLILGKDR TKLSKRHGSV SVREFREKGI LPEALLNYLA LLGSSIGEGR EVCSLEEIIT
     AFSLDRAGKS GAVFDEDKLL WMNSLYIHEE PAIKLIERLR PFIEKAGYDV NKWETPWLDR
     MVEAVKPNLT TLADIGSYVK MIVEEPVRID EDAAAVLRET ETQMVLRTLL QLIEEGKFSH
     EDFYSQVMTA LRKVTGARGK RLFMPVRAAL TGTTRGPELD KIFVLLGEQS VKERLKKALN
     MQGNFS