ID   SYE_AYWBP               Reviewed;         449 AA.
AC   Q2NIP6;
DT   30-MAY-2006, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   07-FEB-2006, sequence version 1.
DT   03-AUG-2022, entry version 91.
DE   RecName: Full=Glutamate--tRNA ligase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00022};
DE            EC=6.1.1.17 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00022};
DE   AltName: Full=Glutamyl-tRNA synthetase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00022};
DE            Short=GluRS {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00022};
GN   Name=gltX {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00022}; OrderedLocusNames=AYWB_580;
OS   Aster yellows witches'-broom phytoplasma (strain AYWB).
OC   Bacteria; Tenericutes; Mollicutes; Acholeplasmatales; Acholeplasmataceae;
OC   Candidatus Phytoplasma; Candidatus Phytoplasma asteris.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=322098;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=AYWB;
RX   PubMed=16672622; DOI=10.1128/jb.188.10.3682-3696.2006;
RA   Bai X., Zhang J., Ewing A., Miller S.A., Jancso Radek A., Shevchenko D.V.,
RA   Tsukerman K., Walunas T., Lapidus A., Campbell J.W., Hogenhout S.A.;
RT   "Living with genome instability: the adaptation of phytoplasmas to diverse
RT   environments of their insect and plant hosts.";
RL   J. Bacteriol. 188:3682-3696(2006).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Catalyzes the attachment of glutamate to tRNA(Glu) in a two-
CC       step reaction: glutamate is first activated by ATP to form Glu-AMP and
CC       then transferred to the acceptor end of tRNA(Glu). {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC       Rule:MF_00022}.
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=ATP + L-glutamate + tRNA(Glu) = AMP + diphosphate + L-
CC         glutamyl-tRNA(Glu); Xref=Rhea:RHEA:23540, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:9663,
CC         Rhea:RHEA-COMP:9680, ChEBI:CHEBI:29985, ChEBI:CHEBI:30616,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:33019, ChEBI:CHEBI:78442, ChEBI:CHEBI:78520,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:456215; EC=6.1.1.17; Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC         Rule:MF_00022};
CC   -!- SUBUNIT: Monomer. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00022}.
CC   -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cytoplasm {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00022}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the class-I aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase family.
CC       Glutamate--tRNA ligase type 1 subfamily. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC       Rule:MF_00022}.
CC   ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
CC   Copyrighted by the UniProt Consortium, see https://www.uniprot.org/terms
CC   Distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY 4.0) License
CC   ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
DR   EMBL; CP000061; ABC65697.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   RefSeq; WP_011412859.1; NC_007716.1.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; Q2NIP6; -.
DR   SMR; Q2NIP6; -.
DR   STRING; 322098.AYWB_580; -.
DR   EnsemblBacteria; ABC65697; ABC65697; AYWB_580.
DR   KEGG; ayw:AYWB_580; -.
DR   eggNOG; COG0008; Bacteria.
DR   HOGENOM; CLU_015768_6_1_14; -.
DR   OMA; HYINTLP; -.
DR   OrthoDB; 1409413at2; -.
DR   PhylomeDB; Q2NIP6; -.
DR   Proteomes; UP000001934; Chromosome.
DR   GO; GO:0005737; C:cytoplasm; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR   GO; GO:0005524; F:ATP binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0004818; F:glutamate-tRNA ligase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0000049; F:tRNA binding; IEA:InterPro.
DR   GO; GO:0008270; F:zinc ion binding; IEA:InterPro.
DR   GO; GO:0006424; P:glutamyl-tRNA aminoacylation; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   CDD; cd00808; GluRS_core; 1.
DR   Gene3D; 1.10.10.350; -; 1.
DR   Gene3D; 3.40.50.620; -; 2.
DR   HAMAP; MF_00022; Glu_tRNA_synth_type1; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR045462; aa-tRNA-synth_I_cd-bd.
DR   InterPro; IPR020751; aa-tRNA-synth_I_codon-bd_sub2.
DR   InterPro; IPR001412; aa-tRNA-synth_I_CS.
DR   InterPro; IPR008925; aa_tRNA-synth_I_cd-bd_sf.
DR   InterPro; IPR004527; Glu-tRNA-ligase_bac/mito.
DR   InterPro; IPR000924; Glu/Gln-tRNA-synth.
DR   InterPro; IPR020058; Glu/Gln-tRNA-synth_Ib_cat-dom.
DR   InterPro; IPR033910; GluRS_core.
DR   InterPro; IPR014729; Rossmann-like_a/b/a_fold.
DR   Pfam; PF19269; Anticodon_2; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF00749; tRNA-synt_1c; 1.
DR   PRINTS; PR00987; TRNASYNTHGLU.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF48163; SSF48163; 1.
DR   TIGRFAMs; TIGR00464; gltX_bact; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS00178; AA_TRNA_LIGASE_I; 1.
PE   3: Inferred from homology;
KW   Aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase; ATP-binding; Cytoplasm; Ligase;
KW   Nucleotide-binding; Protein biosynthesis.
FT   CHAIN           1..449
FT                   /note="Glutamate--tRNA ligase"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000237339"
FT   MOTIF           10..20
FT                   /note="'HIGH' region"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00022"
FT   MOTIF           214..218
FT                   /note="'KMSKS' region"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00022"
FT   BINDING         217
FT                   /ligand="ATP"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:30616"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00022"
SQ   SEQUENCE   449 AA;  52265 MW;  9A3C1F148545480A CRC64;
     MKKIKVRYAP SPTGFLHIGN ARTALFNYLF AKHNQGEFII RIEDTDFSRN VKGGEASQLK
     NLRWLGIDWS EGPDIQGPFG PYRQSERLAI YQKYAQKLLD QGLAYKEFQE NTTTFAIRFR
     VPTNQTFSFD DLIRGKLTFQ SQEIEDWVII KSNGYPSYNF AVVIDDHLMQ ISHIFRGEEH
     ITNTPKQIMI YQTFQWHLPQ FAHMTLILND NKKKLSKRDA NIMQFIEQYE KLGYLPQALF
     NFLSLLGFSP LSQTEILSPQ ELINLFDVAR LNKAPAMFDT VKLDYLNNQH LRKLTPEVIA
     SFIVQKKYLT LTTAPTNDKE WMTKFVSLFQ DRMNYIQQIA DFYQLFFQTK PSLSQEATIF
     LQTNPQTTLI LKTFYNVFDV IVFKKDVIFN AIKQVANQND FSKKTLFMAL RIGTTCKMHG
     PSIALLLELL GKKQVLKNLS YVLKQAQKF