ID   SYE_AZOC5               Reviewed;         471 AA.
AC   A8I819;
DT   29-APR-2008, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   29-APR-2008, sequence version 2.
DT   03-AUG-2022, entry version 75.
DE   RecName: Full=Glutamate--tRNA ligase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00022};
DE            EC=6.1.1.17 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00022};
DE   AltName: Full=Glutamyl-tRNA synthetase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00022};
DE            Short=GluRS {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00022};
GN   Name=gltX {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00022}; OrderedLocusNames=AZC_2199;
OS   Azorhizobium caulinodans (strain ATCC 43989 / DSM 5975 / JCM 20966 / LMG
OS   6465 / NBRC 14845 / NCIMB 13405 / ORS 571).
OC   Bacteria; Proteobacteria; Alphaproteobacteria; Hyphomicrobiales;
OC   Xanthobacteraceae; Azorhizobium.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=438753;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=ATCC 43989 / DSM 5975 / JCM 20966 / LMG 6465 / NBRC 14845 / NCIMB
RC   13405 / ORS 571;
RA   Lee K.B., Backer P.D., Aono T., Liu C.T., Suzuki S., Suzuki T., Kaneko T.,
RA   Yamada M., Tabata S., Kupfer D.M., Najar F.Z., Wiley G.B., Roe B.,
RA   Binnewies T., Ussery D., Vereecke D., Gevers D., Holsters M., Oyaizu H.;
RT   "Complete genome sequence of the nitrogen-fixing bacterium Azorhizobium
RT   caulinodans ORS571.";
RL   Submitted (APR-2007) to the EMBL/GenBank/DDBJ databases.
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Catalyzes the attachment of glutamate to tRNA(Glu) in a two-
CC       step reaction: glutamate is first activated by ATP to form Glu-AMP and
CC       then transferred to the acceptor end of tRNA(Glu). {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC       Rule:MF_00022}.
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=ATP + L-glutamate + tRNA(Glu) = AMP + diphosphate + L-
CC         glutamyl-tRNA(Glu); Xref=Rhea:RHEA:23540, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:9663,
CC         Rhea:RHEA-COMP:9680, ChEBI:CHEBI:29985, ChEBI:CHEBI:30616,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:33019, ChEBI:CHEBI:78442, ChEBI:CHEBI:78520,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:456215; EC=6.1.1.17; Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC         Rule:MF_00022};
CC   -!- SUBUNIT: Monomer. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00022}.
CC   -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cytoplasm {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00022}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the class-I aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase family.
CC       Glutamate--tRNA ligase type 1 subfamily. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC       Rule:MF_00022}.
CC   -!- SEQUENCE CAUTION:
CC       Sequence=BAF88197.1; Type=Erroneous initiation; Evidence={ECO:0000305};
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DR   EMBL; AP009384; BAF88197.1; ALT_INIT; Genomic_DNA.
DR   RefSeq; WP_043879248.1; NC_009937.1.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; A8I819; -.
DR   SMR; A8I819; -.
DR   STRING; 438753.AZC_2199; -.
DR   PRIDE; A8I819; -.
DR   EnsemblBacteria; BAF88197; BAF88197; AZC_2199.
DR   KEGG; azc:AZC_2199; -.
DR   eggNOG; COG0008; Bacteria.
DR   HOGENOM; CLU_015768_6_0_5; -.
DR   OrthoDB; 1409413at2; -.
DR   Proteomes; UP000000270; Chromosome.
DR   GO; GO:0005737; C:cytoplasm; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR   GO; GO:0005524; F:ATP binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0004818; F:glutamate-tRNA ligase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0000049; F:tRNA binding; IEA:InterPro.
DR   GO; GO:0008270; F:zinc ion binding; IEA:InterPro.
DR   GO; GO:0006424; P:glutamyl-tRNA aminoacylation; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   CDD; cd00808; GluRS_core; 1.
DR   Gene3D; 1.10.10.350; -; 1.
DR   Gene3D; 3.40.50.620; -; 1.
DR   HAMAP; MF_00022; Glu_tRNA_synth_type1; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR045462; aa-tRNA-synth_I_cd-bd.
DR   InterPro; IPR020751; aa-tRNA-synth_I_codon-bd_sub2.
DR   InterPro; IPR001412; aa-tRNA-synth_I_CS.
DR   InterPro; IPR008925; aa_tRNA-synth_I_cd-bd_sf.
DR   InterPro; IPR004527; Glu-tRNA-ligase_bac/mito.
DR   InterPro; IPR000924; Glu/Gln-tRNA-synth.
DR   InterPro; IPR020058; Glu/Gln-tRNA-synth_Ib_cat-dom.
DR   InterPro; IPR033910; GluRS_core.
DR   InterPro; IPR014729; Rossmann-like_a/b/a_fold.
DR   Pfam; PF19269; Anticodon_2; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF00749; tRNA-synt_1c; 1.
DR   PRINTS; PR00987; TRNASYNTHGLU.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF48163; SSF48163; 1.
DR   TIGRFAMs; TIGR00464; gltX_bact; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS00178; AA_TRNA_LIGASE_I; 1.
PE   3: Inferred from homology;
KW   Aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase; ATP-binding; Cytoplasm; Ligase;
KW   Nucleotide-binding; Protein biosynthesis; Reference proteome.
FT   CHAIN           1..471
FT                   /note="Glutamate--tRNA ligase"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000330954"
FT   REGION          117..137
FT                   /note="Disordered"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   MOTIF           10..20
FT                   /note="'HIGH' region"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00022"
FT   MOTIF           239..243
FT                   /note="'KMSKS' region"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00022"
FT   BINDING         242
FT                   /ligand="ATP"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:30616"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00022"
SQ   SEQUENCE   471 AA;  52534 MW;  C97C2CFD1F9AF53A CRC64;
     MSQIVTRFAP SPTGFLHIGG ARTALFNWLY AKAKGGKMLL RIEDTDRQRS TKEAIDAILE
     GLTWLGIDWD GDVIYQFARA ERHRQAVEEM LSRGNAYPCY ATPEELDEMR ELARKEGRPP
     RYDGRWRDRP ASERPTDRKP VIRLRAPQEG VTVIEDQVQG TVTFPNKDLD DLVLLRSDGT
     PTYMLAVVVD DHDMGVTNII RGDDHLTNAA RQTQIYNALG WDVPRMAHIP LIHGPDGAKL
     SKRHGALGVD AYRDMGYLPA ALRNYLVRLG WSHGDQEIFS TEEMVEHFDL DRVGRSAARF
     DFQKLENING HYMRASSNAE LFDAVMGLIP HLPDAEHRLA RLTDARMEQL RAALPGLKER
     AKTLTELLDG AEFIFATRPL LLEEKAQAVL TAEARAHIAA MIPQLEAADW SAAGTETVVR
     AYAEQAGVKL GAVAQPLRAA LTGRTTSPPV FDVFAVLGRE ESLARLKDQT A