ID   SYE_BACFN               Reviewed;         505 AA.
AC   Q5L883;
DT   30-MAY-2006, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   21-JUN-2005, sequence version 1.
DT   03-AUG-2022, entry version 94.
DE   RecName: Full=Glutamate--tRNA ligase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00022};
DE            EC=6.1.1.17 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00022};
DE   AltName: Full=Glutamyl-tRNA synthetase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00022};
DE            Short=GluRS {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00022};
GN   Name=gltX {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00022}; OrderedLocusNames=BF4030;
OS   Bacteroides fragilis (strain ATCC 25285 / DSM 2151 / CCUG 4856 / JCM 11019
OS   / NCTC 9343 / Onslow).
OC   Bacteria; Bacteroidetes; Bacteroidia; Bacteroidales; Bacteroidaceae;
OC   Bacteroides.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=272559;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=ATCC 25285 / DSM 2151 / CCUG 4856 / JCM 11019 / NCTC 9343 / Onslow;
RX   PubMed=15746427; DOI=10.1126/science.1107008;
RA   Cerdeno-Tarraga A.-M., Patrick S., Crossman L.C., Blakely G., Abratt V.,
RA   Lennard N., Poxton I., Duerden B., Harris B., Quail M.A., Barron A.,
RA   Clark L., Corton C., Doggett J., Holden M.T.G., Larke N., Line A., Lord A.,
RA   Norbertczak H., Ormond D., Price C., Rabbinowitsch E., Woodward J.,
RA   Barrell B.G., Parkhill J.;
RT   "Extensive DNA inversions in the B. fragilis genome control variable gene
RT   expression.";
RL   Science 307:1463-1465(2005).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Catalyzes the attachment of glutamate to tRNA(Glu) in a two-
CC       step reaction: glutamate is first activated by ATP to form Glu-AMP and
CC       then transferred to the acceptor end of tRNA(Glu). {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC       Rule:MF_00022}.
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=ATP + L-glutamate + tRNA(Glu) = AMP + diphosphate + L-
CC         glutamyl-tRNA(Glu); Xref=Rhea:RHEA:23540, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:9663,
CC         Rhea:RHEA-COMP:9680, ChEBI:CHEBI:29985, ChEBI:CHEBI:30616,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:33019, ChEBI:CHEBI:78442, ChEBI:CHEBI:78520,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:456215; EC=6.1.1.17; Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC         Rule:MF_00022};
CC   -!- SUBUNIT: Monomer. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00022}.
CC   -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cytoplasm {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00022}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the class-I aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase family.
CC       Glutamate--tRNA ligase type 1 subfamily. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC       Rule:MF_00022}.
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DR   EMBL; CR626927; CAH09705.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   RefSeq; WP_005791502.1; NC_003228.3.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; Q5L883; -.
DR   SMR; Q5L883; -.
DR   STRING; 272559.BF9343_3924; -.
DR   EnsemblBacteria; CAH09705; CAH09705; BF9343_3924.
DR   KEGG; bfs:BF9343_3924; -.
DR   eggNOG; COG0008; Bacteria.
DR   HOGENOM; CLU_015768_6_3_10; -.
DR   OMA; WDEGPFF; -.
DR   OrthoDB; 1409413at2; -.
DR   Proteomes; UP000006731; Chromosome.
DR   GO; GO:0005737; C:cytoplasm; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR   GO; GO:0005524; F:ATP binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0004818; F:glutamate-tRNA ligase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0000049; F:tRNA binding; IEA:InterPro.
DR   GO; GO:0008270; F:zinc ion binding; IEA:InterPro.
DR   GO; GO:0006424; P:glutamyl-tRNA aminoacylation; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   CDD; cd00808; GluRS_core; 1.
DR   Gene3D; 1.10.10.350; -; 1.
DR   Gene3D; 3.40.50.620; -; 1.
DR   HAMAP; MF_00022; Glu_tRNA_synth_type1; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR045462; aa-tRNA-synth_I_cd-bd.
DR   InterPro; IPR020751; aa-tRNA-synth_I_codon-bd_sub2.
DR   InterPro; IPR001412; aa-tRNA-synth_I_CS.
DR   InterPro; IPR008925; aa_tRNA-synth_I_cd-bd_sf.
DR   InterPro; IPR004527; Glu-tRNA-ligase_bac/mito.
DR   InterPro; IPR000924; Glu/Gln-tRNA-synth.
DR   InterPro; IPR020058; Glu/Gln-tRNA-synth_Ib_cat-dom.
DR   InterPro; IPR033910; GluRS_core.
DR   InterPro; IPR014729; Rossmann-like_a/b/a_fold.
DR   Pfam; PF19269; Anticodon_2; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF00749; tRNA-synt_1c; 1.
DR   PRINTS; PR00987; TRNASYNTHGLU.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF48163; SSF48163; 1.
DR   TIGRFAMs; TIGR00464; gltX_bact; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS00178; AA_TRNA_LIGASE_I; 1.
PE   3: Inferred from homology;
KW   Aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase; ATP-binding; Cytoplasm; Ligase;
KW   Nucleotide-binding; Protein biosynthesis; Reference proteome.
FT   CHAIN           1..505
FT                   /note="Glutamate--tRNA ligase"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000237340"
FT   MOTIF           12..22
FT                   /note="'HIGH' region"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00022"
FT   MOTIF           260..264
FT                   /note="'KMSKS' region"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00022"
FT   BINDING         263
FT                   /ligand="ATP"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:30616"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00022"
SQ   SEQUENCE   505 AA;  57722 MW;  CA6A1A7FC31EEF19 CRC64;
     MAERKVRVRF APSPTGALHI GGVRTALYNY LFARQHGGDL IFRIEDTDSN RFVPGAEEYI
     LESFKWLGIQ FDEGVSFGGE YGPYRQSERR EIYKKYVQVL LDNGKAYIAF DTPEELDAKR
     AEIANFQYDA STRVGMRNSL TLPKEEVEAL IADGKQYVVR FKIEPNEDIH VNDLIRGEVV
     INSSILDDKV LYKSADELPT YHLANIVDDH LMEVSHVIRG EEWLPSAPLH VLLYRAFGWE
     DTMPAFAHLP LLLKPEGNGK LSKRDGDRLG FPVFPLEWHD PKSGEISSGY RESGYLPEAV
     INFLALLGWN PGNDQEVMSM DELIRLFDLH RCSKSGAKFD YKKGIWFNHT YIQQKSDKEI
     AELFVPVLKE HGVEAPFEKV VTVVGMMKDR VSFVKELWEV CSFFFVAPTE YDEKTVKKRW
     KEDSAKCMTE LAEVLAGIED FSIEGQEKIV MDWIAEKGYH TGNIMNAFRL TLVGEGKGPH
     MFDISWVLGK EETLARMKRA VEVLK