SYE_ECOUT
ID SYE_ECOUT Reviewed; 471 AA.
AC Q1R8W9;
DT 15-JAN-2008, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT 16-MAY-2006, sequence version 1.
DT 03-AUG-2022, entry version 100.
DE RecName: Full=Glutamate--tRNA ligase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00022};
DE EC=6.1.1.17 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00022};
DE AltName: Full=Glutamyl-tRNA synthetase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00022};
DE Short=GluRS {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00022};
GN Name=gltX {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00022}; OrderedLocusNames=UTI89_C2731;
OS Escherichia coli (strain UTI89 / UPEC).
OC Bacteria; Proteobacteria; Gammaproteobacteria; Enterobacterales;
OC Enterobacteriaceae; Escherichia.
OX NCBI_TaxID=364106;
RN [1]
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC STRAIN=UTI89 / UPEC;
RX PubMed=16585510; DOI=10.1073/pnas.0600938103;
RA Chen S.L., Hung C.-S., Xu J., Reigstad C.S., Magrini V., Sabo A.,
RA Blasiar D., Bieri T., Meyer R.R., Ozersky P., Armstrong J.R., Fulton R.S.,
RA Latreille J.P., Spieth J., Hooton T.M., Mardis E.R., Hultgren S.J.,
RA Gordon J.I.;
RT "Identification of genes subject to positive selection in uropathogenic
RT strains of Escherichia coli: a comparative genomics approach.";
RL Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 103:5977-5982(2006).
CC -!- FUNCTION: Catalyzes the attachment of glutamate to tRNA(Glu) in a two-
CC step reaction: glutamate is first activated by ATP to form Glu-AMP and
CC then transferred to the acceptor end of tRNA(Glu). {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_00022}.
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=ATP + L-glutamate + tRNA(Glu) = AMP + diphosphate + L-
CC glutamyl-tRNA(Glu); Xref=Rhea:RHEA:23540, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:9663,
CC Rhea:RHEA-COMP:9680, ChEBI:CHEBI:29985, ChEBI:CHEBI:30616,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:33019, ChEBI:CHEBI:78442, ChEBI:CHEBI:78520,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:456215; EC=6.1.1.17; Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_00022};
CC -!- COFACTOR:
CC Name=Zn(2+); Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:29105;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00022};
CC Note=Binds 1 zinc ion per subunit. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00022};
CC -!- SUBUNIT: Monomer. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00022}.
CC -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cytoplasm {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00022}.
CC -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the class-I aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase family.
CC Glutamate--tRNA ligase type 1 subfamily. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_00022}.
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DR EMBL; CP000243; ABE08195.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR RefSeq; WP_000695661.1; NC_007946.1.
DR AlphaFoldDB; Q1R8W9; -.
DR SMR; Q1R8W9; -.
DR EnsemblBacteria; ABE08195; ABE08195; UTI89_C2731.
DR KEGG; eci:UTI89_C2731; -.
DR HOGENOM; CLU_015768_6_0_6; -.
DR OMA; HYINTLP; -.
DR Proteomes; UP000001952; Chromosome.
DR GO; GO:0005737; C:cytoplasm; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR GO; GO:0005524; F:ATP binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0004818; F:glutamate-tRNA ligase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0000049; F:tRNA binding; IEA:InterPro.
DR GO; GO:0008270; F:zinc ion binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0006424; P:glutamyl-tRNA aminoacylation; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR CDD; cd00808; GluRS_core; 1.
DR Gene3D; 1.10.10.350; -; 1.
DR Gene3D; 3.40.50.620; -; 1.
DR HAMAP; MF_00022; Glu_tRNA_synth_type1; 1.
DR InterPro; IPR045462; aa-tRNA-synth_I_cd-bd.
DR InterPro; IPR020751; aa-tRNA-synth_I_codon-bd_sub2.
DR InterPro; IPR001412; aa-tRNA-synth_I_CS.
DR InterPro; IPR008925; aa_tRNA-synth_I_cd-bd_sf.
DR InterPro; IPR004527; Glu-tRNA-ligase_bac/mito.
DR InterPro; IPR000924; Glu/Gln-tRNA-synth.
DR InterPro; IPR020058; Glu/Gln-tRNA-synth_Ib_cat-dom.
DR InterPro; IPR033910; GluRS_core.
DR InterPro; IPR014729; Rossmann-like_a/b/a_fold.
DR Pfam; PF19269; Anticodon_2; 1.
DR Pfam; PF00749; tRNA-synt_1c; 1.
DR PRINTS; PR00987; TRNASYNTHGLU.
DR SUPFAM; SSF48163; SSF48163; 1.
DR TIGRFAMs; TIGR00464; gltX_bact; 1.
DR PROSITE; PS00178; AA_TRNA_LIGASE_I; 1.
PE 3: Inferred from homology;
KW Aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase; ATP-binding; Cytoplasm; Ligase; Metal-binding;
KW Nucleotide-binding; Protein biosynthesis; Zinc.
FT CHAIN 1..471
FT /note="Glutamate--tRNA ligase"
FT /id="PRO_1000001897"
FT MOTIF 9..19
FT /note="'HIGH' region"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00022"
FT MOTIF 237..241
FT /note="'KMSKS' region"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00022"
FT BINDING 98
FT /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00022"
FT BINDING 100
FT /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00022"
FT BINDING 125
FT /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00022"
FT BINDING 127
FT /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00022"
FT BINDING 240
FT /ligand="ATP"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:30616"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00022"
SQ SEQUENCE 471 AA; 53811 MW; 94E0F689F4392389 CRC64;
MKIKTRFAPS PTGYLHVGGA RTALYSWLFA RNHGGEFVLR IEDTDLERST PEAIEAIMDG
MNWLSLEWDE GPYYQTKRFD RYNAVIDQML EEGTAYKCYC SKERLEALRE EQMAKGEKPR
YDGRCRHSHE HHADDEPCVV RFANPQEGSV VFDDQIRGPI EFSNQELDDL IIRRTDGSPT
YNFCVVVDDW DMEITHVIRG EDHINNTPRQ INILKALKAP VPVYAHVSMI NGDDGKKLSK
RHGAVSVMQY RDDGYLPEAL LNYLVRLGWS HGDQEIFTRE EMIKYFTLNA VSKSASAFNT
DKLLWLNHHY INALPPEYVA THLQWHIEQE NIDTRNGPQL ADLVKLLGER CKTLKEMAQS
CRYFYEDFAE FDADAAKKHL RPVARQPLEV VRDKLTAITD WTAENVHHAI QATADELEVG
MGKVGMPLRV AVTGAGQSPA LDVTVHAIGK TRSIERINKA LAFIAERENQ H
