ID   SYE_ENTFA               Reviewed;         485 AA.
AC   Q839V7;
DT   15-DEC-2003, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   01-JUN-2003, sequence version 1.
DT   03-AUG-2022, entry version 107.
DE   RecName: Full=Glutamate--tRNA ligase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00022};
DE            EC=6.1.1.17 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00022};
DE   AltName: Full=Glutamyl-tRNA synthetase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00022};
DE            Short=GluRS {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00022};
GN   Name=gltX {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00022}; OrderedLocusNames=EF_0043;
OS   Enterococcus faecalis (strain ATCC 700802 / V583).
OC   Bacteria; Firmicutes; Bacilli; Lactobacillales; Enterococcaceae;
OC   Enterococcus.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=226185;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=ATCC 700802 / V583;
RX   PubMed=12663927; DOI=10.1126/science.1080613;
RA   Paulsen I.T., Banerjei L., Myers G.S.A., Nelson K.E., Seshadri R.,
RA   Read T.D., Fouts D.E., Eisen J.A., Gill S.R., Heidelberg J.F., Tettelin H.,
RA   Dodson R.J., Umayam L.A., Brinkac L.M., Beanan M.J., Daugherty S.C.,
RA   DeBoy R.T., Durkin S.A., Kolonay J.F., Madupu R., Nelson W.C.,
RA   Vamathevan J.J., Tran B., Upton J., Hansen T., Shetty J., Khouri H.M.,
RA   Utterback T.R., Radune D., Ketchum K.A., Dougherty B.A., Fraser C.M.;
RT   "Role of mobile DNA in the evolution of vancomycin-resistant Enterococcus
RT   faecalis.";
RL   Science 299:2071-2074(2003).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Catalyzes the attachment of glutamate to tRNA(Glu) in a two-
CC       step reaction: glutamate is first activated by ATP to form Glu-AMP and
CC       then transferred to the acceptor end of tRNA(Glu). {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC       Rule:MF_00022}.
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=ATP + L-glutamate + tRNA(Glu) = AMP + diphosphate + L-
CC         glutamyl-tRNA(Glu); Xref=Rhea:RHEA:23540, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:9663,
CC         Rhea:RHEA-COMP:9680, ChEBI:CHEBI:29985, ChEBI:CHEBI:30616,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:33019, ChEBI:CHEBI:78442, ChEBI:CHEBI:78520,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:456215; EC=6.1.1.17; Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC         Rule:MF_00022};
CC   -!- SUBUNIT: Monomer. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00022}.
CC   -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cytoplasm {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00022}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the class-I aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase family.
CC       Glutamate--tRNA ligase type 1 subfamily. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC       Rule:MF_00022}.
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DR   EMBL; AE016830; AAO79925.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   RefSeq; NP_813853.1; NC_004668.1.
DR   RefSeq; WP_010706819.1; NZ_KE136524.1.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; Q839V7; -.
DR   SMR; Q839V7; -.
DR   STRING; 226185.EF_0043; -.
DR   EnsemblBacteria; AAO79925; AAO79925; EF_0043.
DR   KEGG; efa:EF0043; -.
DR   PATRIC; fig|226185.45.peg.213; -.
DR   eggNOG; COG0008; Bacteria.
DR   HOGENOM; CLU_015768_6_1_9; -.
DR   OMA; WDEGPFF; -.
DR   Proteomes; UP000001415; Chromosome.
DR   GO; GO:0005737; C:cytoplasm; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR   GO; GO:0005524; F:ATP binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0004818; F:glutamate-tRNA ligase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0000049; F:tRNA binding; IEA:InterPro.
DR   GO; GO:0008270; F:zinc ion binding; IEA:InterPro.
DR   GO; GO:0006424; P:glutamyl-tRNA aminoacylation; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   CDD; cd00808; GluRS_core; 1.
DR   Gene3D; 1.10.10.350; -; 1.
DR   Gene3D; 3.40.50.620; -; 1.
DR   HAMAP; MF_00022; Glu_tRNA_synth_type1; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR045462; aa-tRNA-synth_I_cd-bd.
DR   InterPro; IPR020751; aa-tRNA-synth_I_codon-bd_sub2.
DR   InterPro; IPR001412; aa-tRNA-synth_I_CS.
DR   InterPro; IPR008925; aa_tRNA-synth_I_cd-bd_sf.
DR   InterPro; IPR004527; Glu-tRNA-ligase_bac/mito.
DR   InterPro; IPR000924; Glu/Gln-tRNA-synth.
DR   InterPro; IPR020058; Glu/Gln-tRNA-synth_Ib_cat-dom.
DR   InterPro; IPR033910; GluRS_core.
DR   InterPro; IPR014729; Rossmann-like_a/b/a_fold.
DR   Pfam; PF19269; Anticodon_2; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF00749; tRNA-synt_1c; 1.
DR   PRINTS; PR00987; TRNASYNTHGLU.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF48163; SSF48163; 1.
DR   TIGRFAMs; TIGR00464; gltX_bact; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS00178; AA_TRNA_LIGASE_I; 1.
PE   3: Inferred from homology;
KW   Aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase; ATP-binding; Cytoplasm; Ligase;
KW   Nucleotide-binding; Protein biosynthesis; Reference proteome.
FT   CHAIN           1..485
FT                   /note="Glutamate--tRNA ligase"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000119562"
FT   MOTIF           10..20
FT                   /note="'HIGH' region"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00022"
FT   MOTIF           253..257
FT                   /note="'KMSKS' region"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00022"
FT   BINDING         256
FT                   /ligand="ATP"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:30616"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00022"
SQ   SEQUENCE   485 AA;  55363 MW;  43034EFACCA999BF CRC64;
     MTKVRVRYAP SPTGHLHIGN ARTALFNYLF ARHNDGEFII RIEDTDQKRN IEDGEKSQLE
     NLAWLGMEWD ESPAHPGEYG PYRQSERKEI YQPLIDQLLS SNRAYKCYCT PEELEAEREA
     QQARGEMPHY AGTCANLTPS EQAAKEAAGL EPVIRFRVPR NTEYKFDDIV KGEITFESDN
     IGGDFVIQKR DGMPTYNFAV AVDDHLMKIS HVLRGDDHIA NTPKQLMIYE AFEWTPPVFG
     HMTLIINSET GKKLSKRDET ILQFIEQYRE LGYLPEAMFN FIALLGWSPV GEEEIFSQED
     LIKLFDEQRL SKSPAAFDAK KLEWINNQYM KQMDLSELTD MCIPYLVADG RVEENPSPEK
     IEWLKQLVSL YQPQMSYAAE IVELSNLFFN EHPVLDDAAK EFLQGETVPT VLHAFKEQLE
     ALDVFDVPSI KAAIKAVQKE TGVKGKNLFM PIRIAVSGQM HGPELGETIE LLGKEKALDH
     LNKVL