SYE_GEOSE
ID SYE_GEOSE Reviewed; 489 AA.
AC P22249;
DT 01-AUG-1991, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT 01-AUG-1991, sequence version 1.
DT 03-AUG-2022, entry version 106.
DE RecName: Full=Glutamate--tRNA ligase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00022};
DE EC=6.1.1.17 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00022};
DE AltName: Full=Glutamyl-tRNA synthetase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00022};
DE Short=GluRS {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00022};
GN Name=gltX {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00022};
OS Geobacillus stearothermophilus (Bacillus stearothermophilus).
OC Bacteria; Firmicutes; Bacilli; Bacillales; Bacillaceae; Geobacillus.
OX NCBI_TaxID=1422;
RN [1]
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [GENOMIC DNA].
RX PubMed=2120226; DOI=10.1016/s0021-9258(17)44745-4;
RA Breton R., Watson D., Yaguchi M., Lapointe J.;
RT "Glutamyl-tRNA synthetases of Bacillus subtilis 168T and of Bacillus
RT stearothermophilus. Cloning and sequencing of the gltX genes and comparison
RT with other aminoacyl-tRNA synthetases.";
RL J. Biol. Chem. 265:18248-18255(1990).
CC -!- FUNCTION: Catalyzes the attachment of glutamate to tRNA(Glu) in a two-
CC step reaction: glutamate is first activated by ATP to form Glu-AMP and
CC then transferred to the acceptor end of tRNA(Glu). {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_00022}.
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=ATP + L-glutamate + tRNA(Glu) = AMP + diphosphate + L-
CC glutamyl-tRNA(Glu); Xref=Rhea:RHEA:23540, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:9663,
CC Rhea:RHEA-COMP:9680, ChEBI:CHEBI:29985, ChEBI:CHEBI:30616,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:33019, ChEBI:CHEBI:78442, ChEBI:CHEBI:78520,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:456215; EC=6.1.1.17; Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_00022};
CC -!- SUBUNIT: Monomer. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00022}.
CC -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cytoplasm {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00022}.
CC -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the class-I aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase family.
CC Glutamate--tRNA ligase type 1 subfamily. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_00022}.
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DR EMBL; M55072; AAA22494.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR PIR; B36090; SYBSES.
DR AlphaFoldDB; P22249; -.
DR SMR; P22249; -.
DR GO; GO:0005737; C:cytoplasm; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR GO; GO:0005524; F:ATP binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0004818; F:glutamate-tRNA ligase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0000049; F:tRNA binding; IEA:InterPro.
DR GO; GO:0008270; F:zinc ion binding; IEA:InterPro.
DR GO; GO:0006424; P:glutamyl-tRNA aminoacylation; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR CDD; cd00808; GluRS_core; 1.
DR Gene3D; 1.10.10.350; -; 1.
DR Gene3D; 3.40.50.620; -; 1.
DR HAMAP; MF_00022; Glu_tRNA_synth_type1; 1.
DR InterPro; IPR045462; aa-tRNA-synth_I_cd-bd.
DR InterPro; IPR020751; aa-tRNA-synth_I_codon-bd_sub2.
DR InterPro; IPR001412; aa-tRNA-synth_I_CS.
DR InterPro; IPR008925; aa_tRNA-synth_I_cd-bd_sf.
DR InterPro; IPR004527; Glu-tRNA-ligase_bac/mito.
DR InterPro; IPR000924; Glu/Gln-tRNA-synth.
DR InterPro; IPR020058; Glu/Gln-tRNA-synth_Ib_cat-dom.
DR InterPro; IPR033910; GluRS_core.
DR InterPro; IPR014729; Rossmann-like_a/b/a_fold.
DR Pfam; PF19269; Anticodon_2; 1.
DR Pfam; PF00749; tRNA-synt_1c; 1.
DR PRINTS; PR00987; TRNASYNTHGLU.
DR SUPFAM; SSF48163; SSF48163; 1.
DR TIGRFAMs; TIGR00464; gltX_bact; 1.
DR PROSITE; PS00178; AA_TRNA_LIGASE_I; 1.
PE 3: Inferred from homology;
KW Aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase; ATP-binding; Cytoplasm; Ligase;
KW Nucleotide-binding; Protein biosynthesis.
FT CHAIN 1..489
FT /note="Glutamate--tRNA ligase"
FT /id="PRO_0000119507"
FT MOTIF 11..21
FT /note="'HIGH' region"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00022"
FT MOTIF 253..257
FT /note="'KMSKS' region"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00022"
FT BINDING 256
FT /ligand="ATP"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:30616"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00022"
SQ SEQUENCE 489 AA; 56183 MW; AB71266CB80A2E15 CRC64;
MAKDVRVGYA PSPTGHLHIG GARTALFNYL FARHHGGKMI VRIEDTDIER NVEGGEQSQL
ENLQWLGIDY DESVDKDGGY GPYRQTERLD IYRKYVDELL EQGHAYKCFC TPEELERERE
EQRAAGIAAP QYSGKCRRLT PEQVAELEAQ GKPYTIRLKV PEGKTYEVDD LVRGKVTFES
KDIGDWVIVK ANGIPTYNFA VVIDDHLMEI SHVFRGEEHL SNTPKQLMVY EYFGWEPPQF
AHLTLIVNEQ RKKLSKRDES IIQFVSQYKE LGYLPEAMFN FFALLGWSPE GEEEIFSKDE
LIRIFDVSRL SKSPSMFDTK KLTWMNNQYI KKLDLDRLVE LALPHLVKAG RLPADMSDEQ
RQWARDLIAL YQEQMSYGAE IVPLSELFFK EEVEYEDEAR QVLAEEQVPD VLSAFLAHVR
DLDPFTADEI KAAIKAVQKA TGQKGKKLFM PIRAAVTGQT HGPELPFAIQ LLGKQKVIER
LERALQEKF