ID   SYE_LEPIN               Reviewed;         521 AA.
AC   Q8EYM3;
DT   30-APR-2003, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   01-MAR-2003, sequence version 1.
DT   03-AUG-2022, entry version 110.
DE   RecName: Full=Glutamate--tRNA ligase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00022};
DE            EC=6.1.1.17 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00022};
DE   AltName: Full=Glutamyl-tRNA synthetase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00022};
DE            Short=GluRS {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00022};
GN   Name=gltX {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00022}; OrderedLocusNames=LA_4190;
OS   Leptospira interrogans serogroup Icterohaemorrhagiae serovar Lai (strain
OS   56601).
OC   Bacteria; Spirochaetes; Leptospirales; Leptospiraceae; Leptospira.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=189518;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=56601;
RX   PubMed=12712204; DOI=10.1038/nature01597;
RA   Ren S.-X., Fu G., Jiang X.-G., Zeng R., Miao Y.-G., Xu H., Zhang Y.-X.,
RA   Xiong H., Lu G., Lu L.-F., Jiang H.-Q., Jia J., Tu Y.-F., Jiang J.-X.,
RA   Gu W.-Y., Zhang Y.-Q., Cai Z., Sheng H.-H., Yin H.-F., Zhang Y., Zhu G.-F.,
RA   Wan M., Huang H.-L., Qian Z., Wang S.-Y., Ma W., Yao Z.-J., Shen Y.,
RA   Qiang B.-Q., Xia Q.-C., Guo X.-K., Danchin A., Saint Girons I.,
RA   Somerville R.L., Wen Y.-M., Shi M.-H., Chen Z., Xu J.-G., Zhao G.-P.;
RT   "Unique physiological and pathogenic features of Leptospira interrogans
RT   revealed by whole-genome sequencing.";
RL   Nature 422:888-893(2003).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Catalyzes the attachment of glutamate to tRNA(Glu) in a two-
CC       step reaction: glutamate is first activated by ATP to form Glu-AMP and
CC       then transferred to the acceptor end of tRNA(Glu). {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC       Rule:MF_00022}.
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=ATP + L-glutamate + tRNA(Glu) = AMP + diphosphate + L-
CC         glutamyl-tRNA(Glu); Xref=Rhea:RHEA:23540, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:9663,
CC         Rhea:RHEA-COMP:9680, ChEBI:CHEBI:29985, ChEBI:CHEBI:30616,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:33019, ChEBI:CHEBI:78442, ChEBI:CHEBI:78520,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:456215; EC=6.1.1.17; Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC         Rule:MF_00022};
CC   -!- SUBUNIT: Monomer. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00022}.
CC   -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cytoplasm {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00022}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the class-I aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase family.
CC       Glutamate--tRNA ligase type 1 subfamily. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC       Rule:MF_00022}.
CC   ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
CC   Copyrighted by the UniProt Consortium, see https://www.uniprot.org/terms
CC   Distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY 4.0) License
CC   ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
DR   EMBL; AE010300; AAN51388.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   RefSeq; NP_714370.1; NC_004342.2.
DR   RefSeq; WP_001076468.1; NC_004342.2.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; Q8EYM3; -.
DR   SMR; Q8EYM3; -.
DR   STRING; 189518.LA_4190; -.
DR   EnsemblBacteria; AAN51388; AAN51388; LA_4190.
DR   GeneID; 61143211; -.
DR   KEGG; lil:LA_4190; -.
DR   PATRIC; fig|189518.3.peg.4162; -.
DR   HOGENOM; CLU_015768_6_3_12; -.
DR   InParanoid; Q8EYM3; -.
DR   OMA; HYINTLP; -.
DR   Proteomes; UP000001408; Chromosome I.
DR   GO; GO:0005829; C:cytosol; IBA:GO_Central.
DR   GO; GO:0005524; F:ATP binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0004818; F:glutamate-tRNA ligase activity; IBA:GO_Central.
DR   GO; GO:0000049; F:tRNA binding; IEA:InterPro.
DR   GO; GO:0008270; F:zinc ion binding; IEA:InterPro.
DR   GO; GO:0006424; P:glutamyl-tRNA aminoacylation; IBA:GO_Central.
DR   CDD; cd00808; GluRS_core; 1.
DR   Gene3D; 1.10.10.350; -; 1.
DR   Gene3D; 3.40.50.620; -; 1.
DR   HAMAP; MF_00022; Glu_tRNA_synth_type1; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR045462; aa-tRNA-synth_I_cd-bd.
DR   InterPro; IPR020751; aa-tRNA-synth_I_codon-bd_sub2.
DR   InterPro; IPR001412; aa-tRNA-synth_I_CS.
DR   InterPro; IPR008925; aa_tRNA-synth_I_cd-bd_sf.
DR   InterPro; IPR004527; Glu-tRNA-ligase_bac/mito.
DR   InterPro; IPR000924; Glu/Gln-tRNA-synth.
DR   InterPro; IPR020058; Glu/Gln-tRNA-synth_Ib_cat-dom.
DR   InterPro; IPR033910; GluRS_core.
DR   InterPro; IPR014729; Rossmann-like_a/b/a_fold.
DR   Pfam; PF19269; Anticodon_2; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF00749; tRNA-synt_1c; 1.
DR   PRINTS; PR00987; TRNASYNTHGLU.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF48163; SSF48163; 1.
DR   TIGRFAMs; TIGR00464; gltX_bact; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS00178; AA_TRNA_LIGASE_I; 1.
PE   3: Inferred from homology;
KW   Aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase; ATP-binding; Cytoplasm; Ligase;
KW   Nucleotide-binding; Protein biosynthesis; Reference proteome.
FT   CHAIN           1..521
FT                   /note="Glutamate--tRNA ligase"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000119591"
FT   REGION          320..347
FT                   /note="Insert"
FT   MOTIF           13..23
FT                   /note="'HIGH' region"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00022"
FT   MOTIF           253..257
FT                   /note="'KMSKS' region"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00022"
FT   BINDING         256
FT                   /ligand="ATP"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:30616"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00022"
SQ   SEQUENCE   521 AA;  58809 MW;  995625A4A3D4F98A CRC64;
     MNQSKEVRTR FAPSPSGFLH VGGARTALFN YLYAKSQGGK FILRIEDTDQ NRSTEDSFKI
     ILESLKWLGV NWDEGPEVGG EYGPYIQSQR LNIYKEYTEK LLKEKKAYRC FCTQEELEAK
     KKQSEAMGVP YVYDGLHANM SDEEVQEKLK QGIPYSVRFK TPSKTLIIND IIQGKVKFET
     KLIGDFIIVK SDGFPSYNYA VVVDDALMKI THVIRGVGHL SNTPRQILLY EALGYNIPEF
     AHASEIVGMD GKKLSKRAGA TSILAFRDLG YLPETFRNYM ALLGWTSTDG REFLPGDELE
     KIFDVHRCSK SPSTFDVFKK PKGSDEEVVT NFSDLTQIAE AMNPKSKLNW LSNRTIRDLN
     ISKVLENLLP FLMDRKDIPA EVKNVNNPIL TSIVESVRVY LDNLTQAPDY VAEFFVTDLK
     IQSEETIGFL KDGEGPKVVN EFYEILKNSD PKTDEDYKNL MSKVGEVTGQ KGKTLYMPIR
     AATTGKSAGL ELPILFPLLG KEKLLQRIEK TSKETGISLS N