ID   SYE_MESH2               Reviewed;         467 AA.
AC   Q601G1;
DT   07-JUN-2005, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   23-NOV-2004, sequence version 1.
DT   03-AUG-2022, entry version 104.
DE   RecName: Full=Glutamate--tRNA ligase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00022};
DE            EC=6.1.1.17 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00022};
DE   AltName: Full=Glutamyl-tRNA synthetase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00022};
DE            Short=GluRS {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00022};
GN   Name=gltX {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00022}; OrderedLocusNames=mhp241;
OS   Mesomycoplasma hyopneumoniae (strain 232) (Mycoplasma hyopneumoniae).
OC   Bacteria; Tenericutes; Mollicutes; Mycoplasmataceae; Mesomycoplasma.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=295358;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=232;
RX   PubMed=15489423; DOI=10.1128/jb.186.21.7123-7133.2004;
RA   Minion F.C., Lefkowitz E.J., Madsen M.L., Cleary B.J., Swartzell S.M.,
RA   Mahairas G.G.;
RT   "The genome sequence of Mycoplasma hyopneumoniae strain 232, the agent of
RT   swine mycoplasmosis.";
RL   J. Bacteriol. 186:7123-7133(2004).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Catalyzes the attachment of glutamate to tRNA(Glu) in a two-
CC       step reaction: glutamate is first activated by ATP to form Glu-AMP and
CC       then transferred to the acceptor end of tRNA(Glu). {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC       Rule:MF_00022}.
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=ATP + L-glutamate + tRNA(Glu) = AMP + diphosphate + L-
CC         glutamyl-tRNA(Glu); Xref=Rhea:RHEA:23540, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:9663,
CC         Rhea:RHEA-COMP:9680, ChEBI:CHEBI:29985, ChEBI:CHEBI:30616,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:33019, ChEBI:CHEBI:78442, ChEBI:CHEBI:78520,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:456215; EC=6.1.1.17; Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC         Rule:MF_00022};
CC   -!- SUBUNIT: Monomer. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00022}.
CC   -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cytoplasm {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00022}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the class-I aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase family.
CC       Glutamate--tRNA ligase type 1 subfamily. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC       Rule:MF_00022}.
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DR   EMBL; AE017332; AAV27782.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   RefSeq; WP_011206078.1; NC_006360.1.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; Q601G1; -.
DR   SMR; Q601G1; -.
DR   STRING; 295358.mhp241; -.
DR   EnsemblBacteria; AAV27782; AAV27782; mhp241.
DR   KEGG; mhy:mhp241; -.
DR   eggNOG; COG0008; Bacteria.
DR   HOGENOM; CLU_015768_6_1_14; -.
DR   OMA; HYINTLP; -.
DR   PhylomeDB; Q601G1; -.
DR   Proteomes; UP000006822; Chromosome.
DR   GO; GO:0005737; C:cytoplasm; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR   GO; GO:0005524; F:ATP binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0004818; F:glutamate-tRNA ligase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0000049; F:tRNA binding; IEA:InterPro.
DR   GO; GO:0008270; F:zinc ion binding; IEA:InterPro.
DR   GO; GO:0006424; P:glutamyl-tRNA aminoacylation; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   CDD; cd00808; GluRS_core; 1.
DR   Gene3D; 1.10.10.350; -; 1.
DR   Gene3D; 3.40.50.620; -; 1.
DR   HAMAP; MF_00022; Glu_tRNA_synth_type1; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR045462; aa-tRNA-synth_I_cd-bd.
DR   InterPro; IPR020751; aa-tRNA-synth_I_codon-bd_sub2.
DR   InterPro; IPR001412; aa-tRNA-synth_I_CS.
DR   InterPro; IPR008925; aa_tRNA-synth_I_cd-bd_sf.
DR   InterPro; IPR004527; Glu-tRNA-ligase_bac/mito.
DR   InterPro; IPR000924; Glu/Gln-tRNA-synth.
DR   InterPro; IPR020058; Glu/Gln-tRNA-synth_Ib_cat-dom.
DR   InterPro; IPR033910; GluRS_core.
DR   InterPro; IPR014729; Rossmann-like_a/b/a_fold.
DR   Pfam; PF19269; Anticodon_2; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF00749; tRNA-synt_1c; 1.
DR   PRINTS; PR00987; TRNASYNTHGLU.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF48163; SSF48163; 1.
DR   TIGRFAMs; TIGR00464; gltX_bact; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS00178; AA_TRNA_LIGASE_I; 1.
PE   3: Inferred from homology;
KW   Aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase; ATP-binding; Cytoplasm; Ligase;
KW   Nucleotide-binding; Protein biosynthesis.
FT   CHAIN           1..467
FT                   /note="Glutamate--tRNA ligase"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000119602"
FT   MOTIF           9..19
FT                   /note="'HIGH' region"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00022"
FT   MOTIF           250..254
FT                   /note="'KMSKS' region"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00022"
FT   BINDING         253
FT                   /ligand="ATP"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:30616"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00022"
SQ   SEQUENCE   467 AA;  55282 MW;  99DEE8A445131E1B CRC64;
     MKIRTRYAPS PTGFLHIGGA RTALFNYLFA KHHNGDFILR IEDSDNSRNI KDGEKSQIEN
     LLWLGIIPDE KPGSETKFGP YRQSEKLERY QKLAQELIKK GFAYYAFDNQ EELELQKKEQ
     IAKGIFSFRY DQNWLKISDQ EKQKRLKNKH FVIRFKVDKA KNFCWNDLVR GQICFEGSAI
     SDWVIIKSDG FPTYNFAVVV DDFDMEISHI FRGEEHISNT PKQIGIYQAF NWKTPKFGHL
     TIITDKNGKK LSKRDKSLFQ FIEDYKNQGY HSEAFFNFLA LLGWTSPDSQ EFFDHKSLIK
     AFDYKRLSKA PSYFDIEKLN WFSKSYISKM PVDKILENLE LSDNQIWNQF FVETFQKSSI
     KYADFYKNFE FFHRPKQEMD EKMLEIFEKL DKKPVKIFAS KIDYQNWDYT KINDLIKEIG
     QKLEITGKNL LLPIRLATTF TNSGPELARA IWLLGKKIIE KRLLKWK