SYE_METBF
ID SYE_METBF Reviewed; 571 AA.
AC Q46CG5;
DT 30-MAY-2006, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT 13-SEP-2005, sequence version 1.
DT 25-MAY-2022, entry version 103.
DE RecName: Full=Glutamate--tRNA ligase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02076};
DE EC=6.1.1.17 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02076};
DE AltName: Full=Glutamyl-tRNA synthetase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02076};
DE Short=GluRS {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02076};
GN Name=gltX {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02076}; OrderedLocusNames=Mbar_A1470;
OS Methanosarcina barkeri (strain Fusaro / DSM 804).
OC Archaea; Euryarchaeota; Stenosarchaea group; Methanomicrobia;
OC Methanosarcinales; Methanosarcinaceae; Methanosarcina.
OX NCBI_TaxID=269797;
RN [1]
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC STRAIN=Fusaro / DSM 804;
RX PubMed=16980466; DOI=10.1128/jb.00810-06;
RA Maeder D.L., Anderson I., Brettin T.S., Bruce D.C., Gilna P., Han C.S.,
RA Lapidus A., Metcalf W.W., Saunders E., Tapia R., Sowers K.R.;
RT "The Methanosarcina barkeri genome: comparative analysis with
RT Methanosarcina acetivorans and Methanosarcina mazei reveals extensive
RT rearrangement within methanosarcinal genomes.";
RL J. Bacteriol. 188:7922-7931(2006).
CC -!- FUNCTION: Catalyzes the attachment of glutamate to tRNA(Glu) in a two-
CC step reaction: glutamate is first activated by ATP to form Glu-AMP and
CC then transferred to the acceptor end of tRNA(Glu). {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_02076}.
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=ATP + L-glutamate + tRNA(Glu) = AMP + diphosphate + L-
CC glutamyl-tRNA(Glu); Xref=Rhea:RHEA:23540, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:9663,
CC Rhea:RHEA-COMP:9680, ChEBI:CHEBI:29985, ChEBI:CHEBI:30616,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:33019, ChEBI:CHEBI:78442, ChEBI:CHEBI:78520,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:456215; EC=6.1.1.17; Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_02076};
CC -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cytoplasm {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02076}.
CC -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the class-I aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase family.
CC Glutamate--tRNA ligase type 2 subfamily. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_02076}.
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DR EMBL; CP000099; AAZ70427.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR RefSeq; WP_011306473.1; NC_007355.1.
DR AlphaFoldDB; Q46CG5; -.
DR SMR; Q46CG5; -.
DR STRING; 269797.Mbar_A1470; -.
DR EnsemblBacteria; AAZ70427; AAZ70427; Mbar_A1470.
DR GeneID; 3627751; -.
DR KEGG; mba:Mbar_A1470; -.
DR eggNOG; arCOG04302; Archaea.
DR HOGENOM; CLU_001882_1_3_2; -.
DR OMA; MRFAPNP; -.
DR OrthoDB; 8922at2157; -.
DR GO; GO:0005737; C:cytoplasm; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR GO; GO:0005524; F:ATP binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0004818; F:glutamate-tRNA ligase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0006424; P:glutamyl-tRNA aminoacylation; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR Gene3D; 2.40.240.10; -; 1.
DR Gene3D; 3.40.50.620; -; 1.
DR HAMAP; MF_02076; Glu_tRNA_synth_type2; 1.
DR InterPro; IPR004526; Glu-tRNA-synth_arc/euk.
DR InterPro; IPR000924; Glu/Gln-tRNA-synth.
DR InterPro; IPR020058; Glu/Gln-tRNA-synth_Ib_cat-dom.
DR InterPro; IPR020059; Glu/Gln-tRNA-synth_Ib_codon-bd.
DR InterPro; IPR020056; Rbsml_L25/Gln-tRNA_synth_N.
DR InterPro; IPR011035; Ribosomal_L25/Gln-tRNA_synth.
DR InterPro; IPR014729; Rossmann-like_a/b/a_fold.
DR Pfam; PF00749; tRNA-synt_1c; 1.
DR Pfam; PF03950; tRNA-synt_1c_C; 1.
DR PRINTS; PR00987; TRNASYNTHGLU.
DR SUPFAM; SSF50715; SSF50715; 1.
DR TIGRFAMs; TIGR00463; gltX_arch; 1.
PE 3: Inferred from homology;
KW Aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase; ATP-binding; Cytoplasm; Ligase;
KW Nucleotide-binding; Protein biosynthesis.
FT CHAIN 1..571
FT /note="Glutamate--tRNA ligase"
FT /id="PRO_0000237422"
FT MOTIF 110..120
FT /note="'HIGH' region"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02076"
SQ SEQUENCE 571 AA; 64841 MW; 8E86C18E09462197 CRC64;
MTLSPEDLKT IEKYAYQNAV KYGKAPQPKA VMGKVMGECP QLRSDPNAVS EALKVIIPEI
AKGNPETWET KLSEIAPELI EALSVKKEPD KGLKPLEGAE NGKVVMRFAP NPNGPATLGS
ARGMVVNSEY VKMYGGKFVL RFDDTDPDIK RPLLQAYDWY LDDFKWLGVV PDQVVYASDH
FPMYYDYARK LIEMGKAYVC FCKGGDFKRF KDAKQSCPHR DTSPEENLMH WEKMLAGEYE
DQQAVLRIKT DIKHKDPALR DWGAFRIRKM SHPRPEIGNK YVVWPLLDFA GAIEDHELGM
THIIRGKDLI DSEKRQGYIY KYFGWKYPRT TNWGRVKIHE FGKFSTSTLR KAIEAGEYSG
WDDPRLPTIR AIRRRGIQAE ALKKFMIEMG VGMTDVSISM ESLYAENRKI VDPIANRYFF
VWNPVELEIT DAEPTVAKLP LHPTDHKRGF REIAVGNKVL VCTEDVEKLE VGSIIRLKDF
CNIEITSLSP LQAKLSDVSL EALKKAKAKI IHWAPLDGIN VKVRGPEGDL NGIGEQGIAA
ELDKIVQFER FGFCRIDAVS EDEIVAYFAH K