ID   SYE_PROMP               Reviewed;         478 AA.
AC   Q7V2K3;
DT   15-DEC-2003, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   01-OCT-2003, sequence version 1.
DT   03-AUG-2022, entry version 105.
DE   RecName: Full=Glutamate--tRNA ligase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00022};
DE            EC=6.1.1.17 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00022};
DE   AltName: Full=Glutamyl-tRNA synthetase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00022};
DE            Short=GluRS {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00022};
GN   Name=gltX {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00022}; OrderedLocusNames=PMM0473;
OS   Prochlorococcus marinus subsp. pastoris (strain CCMP1986 / NIES-2087 /
OS   MED4).
OC   Bacteria; Cyanobacteria; Synechococcales; Prochlorococcaceae;
OC   Prochlorococcus.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=59919;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=CCMP1986 / NIES-2087 / MED4;
RX   PubMed=12917642; DOI=10.1038/nature01947;
RA   Rocap G., Larimer F.W., Lamerdin J.E., Malfatti S., Chain P., Ahlgren N.A.,
RA   Arellano A., Coleman M., Hauser L., Hess W.R., Johnson Z.I., Land M.L.,
RA   Lindell D., Post A.F., Regala W., Shah M., Shaw S.L., Steglich C.,
RA   Sullivan M.B., Ting C.S., Tolonen A., Webb E.A., Zinser E.R.,
RA   Chisholm S.W.;
RT   "Genome divergence in two Prochlorococcus ecotypes reflects oceanic niche
RT   differentiation.";
RL   Nature 424:1042-1047(2003).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Catalyzes the attachment of glutamate to tRNA(Glu) in a two-
CC       step reaction: glutamate is first activated by ATP to form Glu-AMP and
CC       then transferred to the acceptor end of tRNA(Glu). {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC       Rule:MF_00022}.
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=ATP + L-glutamate + tRNA(Glu) = AMP + diphosphate + L-
CC         glutamyl-tRNA(Glu); Xref=Rhea:RHEA:23540, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:9663,
CC         Rhea:RHEA-COMP:9680, ChEBI:CHEBI:29985, ChEBI:CHEBI:30616,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:33019, ChEBI:CHEBI:78442, ChEBI:CHEBI:78520,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:456215; EC=6.1.1.17; Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC         Rule:MF_00022};
CC   -!- SUBUNIT: Monomer. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00022}.
CC   -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cytoplasm {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00022}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the class-I aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase family.
CC       Glutamate--tRNA ligase type 1 subfamily. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC       Rule:MF_00022}.
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DR   EMBL; BX548174; CAE18932.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   RefSeq; WP_011132109.1; NC_005072.1.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; Q7V2K3; -.
DR   SMR; Q7V2K3; -.
DR   STRING; 59919.PMM0473; -.
DR   EnsemblBacteria; CAE18932; CAE18932; PMM0473.
DR   KEGG; pmm:PMM0473; -.
DR   eggNOG; COG0008; Bacteria.
DR   HOGENOM; CLU_015768_6_0_3; -.
DR   OMA; WDEGPFF; -.
DR   OrthoDB; 1409413at2; -.
DR   Proteomes; UP000001026; Chromosome.
DR   GO; GO:0005737; C:cytoplasm; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR   GO; GO:0005524; F:ATP binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0004818; F:glutamate-tRNA ligase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0000049; F:tRNA binding; IEA:InterPro.
DR   GO; GO:0008270; F:zinc ion binding; IEA:InterPro.
DR   GO; GO:0006424; P:glutamyl-tRNA aminoacylation; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   CDD; cd00808; GluRS_core; 1.
DR   Gene3D; 1.10.10.350; -; 1.
DR   Gene3D; 1.10.1160.10; -; 1.
DR   Gene3D; 1.10.8.70; -; 1.
DR   Gene3D; 3.40.50.620; -; 1.
DR   HAMAP; MF_00022; Glu_tRNA_synth_type1; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR045462; aa-tRNA-synth_I_cd-bd.
DR   InterPro; IPR020751; aa-tRNA-synth_I_codon-bd_sub2.
DR   InterPro; IPR001412; aa-tRNA-synth_I_CS.
DR   InterPro; IPR008925; aa_tRNA-synth_I_cd-bd_sf.
DR   InterPro; IPR004527; Glu-tRNA-ligase_bac/mito.
DR   InterPro; IPR020752; Glu-tRNA-synth_I_codon-bd_sub1.
DR   InterPro; IPR000924; Glu/Gln-tRNA-synth.
DR   InterPro; IPR020058; Glu/Gln-tRNA-synth_Ib_cat-dom.
DR   InterPro; IPR020061; Glu_tRNA_lig_a-bdl.
DR   InterPro; IPR033910; GluRS_core.
DR   InterPro; IPR014729; Rossmann-like_a/b/a_fold.
DR   Pfam; PF19269; Anticodon_2; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF00749; tRNA-synt_1c; 1.
DR   PRINTS; PR00987; TRNASYNTHGLU.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF48163; SSF48163; 1.
DR   TIGRFAMs; TIGR00464; gltX_bact; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS00178; AA_TRNA_LIGASE_I; 1.
PE   3: Inferred from homology;
KW   Aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase; ATP-binding; Cytoplasm; Ligase;
KW   Nucleotide-binding; Protein biosynthesis.
FT   CHAIN           1..478
FT                   /note="Glutamate--tRNA ligase"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000119626"
FT   MOTIF           9..19
FT                   /note="'HIGH' region"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00022"
FT   MOTIF           248..252
FT                   /note="'KMSKS' region"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00022"
FT   BINDING         251
FT                   /ligand="ATP"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:30616"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00022"
SQ   SEQUENCE   478 AA;  55384 MW;  E77F0448B7960EC3 CRC64;
     MEKHLRLAPS PTGLLHIGTA RTALFNWLYA RKINGKFLIR IEDTDIVRSK SEYTTNILNG
     LNWLGLNWDE EPINQSKRVS VHKNYIKRLL ESGAAYRCFT SESEILDLRE KQKKSGLPPK
     HDNRHRNLTR KEIKEFISQG KSSVIRFKID EETEIKWEDQ IRGEIKWQGK DLGGDLVLSR
     RALGDEIGNP LYNLAVVVDD NFMNITHVVR GEDHISNTAK QILIYKALNF KLPIFAHTPL
     ILNSEGKKLS KRDSVTSIDE FKEMGYLPEA LANYMAFLGW SIKSPESEIL SLSEISKVFN
     LSDVNKAGAK FNWEKLNWIN SQYIKKMELT QLCKFIKKYW EEMGWESPSS EWDLKLTNLI
     QDSMILLKDA IDQSKPFFIL SQMKKEGEEF LESKKEVKES LKYILFYLKE ANITKVNKDN
     AREIINKIIV NHSIKKGILM KSLRVAFFGC LSGPDLIQSW ELFSENKIDI PLIERCFN